Kuyini Ukulungiswa Kwesikhumba Nge-Laser? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukwelashwa ngama-laser kuyindlela yokwelapha yobuhle esebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya egxilile ukuze isuse izendlalelo zesikhumba ezilimele futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwesikhumba esisha, esinempilo. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela eqondile yokusiza isikhumba sakho ukuthi sizivuselele, silungise izinkinga ezinjengemibimbi, izibazi, ukulimala kwelanga, kanye nokungalingani kokuthungwa.

Le nqubo isithandwa kakhulu ngoba ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwesikhumba ngemiphumela elindelekile. Abantu abaningi bayakuthola kuwusizo ekubhekaneni nezimpawu zokuguga noma ukulimala kwesikhumba okungakwazanga ukulungiswa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Kuyini ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser?

Ukwelashwa ngama-laser kusebenza ngokuletha amandla alawulwayo esikhumbeni sakho ngesimo semisebe yokukhanya. Le misebe isusa izendlalelo ezincane zesikhumba esilimele noma ishise izendlalelo ezijulile ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko okufanele uzazi. Ama-laser e-Ablative empeleni asusa izendlalelo zangaphandle zesikhumba, kuyilapho ama-laser angewona ama-ablative esebenza ngaphansi kwendawo ngaphandle kokususa isikhumba. Udokotela wakho wesikhumba uzokhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokuya ngezinkinga zesikhumba sakho nokuthi ungakwazi kangakanani ukubekezelela ukuphumula.

Ukwelashwa ngokuyisisekelo kukhohlisa isikhumba sakho ukuthi sizelaphe. Njengoba isikhumba sakho silungisa ekulimaleni okulawulwayo, sikhiqiza isikhumba esisha, esibushelelezi esinokuthungwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nombala.

Kungani kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser?

Abantu bakhetha ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser ukuze babhekane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukunciphisa imigqa emihle, ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, nokunciphisa ukubukeka kwezibazi.

Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nokulimala kwelanga, amabala obudala, noma i-melasma. Iziguli eziningi futhi ziyayifuna ngezibazi ze-acne ezingaphendulanga kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuhlobisa, abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser kusiza ngezimo ezithile zesikhumba njenge-seborrheic keratoses noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda ezingaphambi komdlavuza. Udokotela wakho wezikhumba angahlola ukuthi izinkathazo zakho ezithile zingazuza yini kulolu hlelo.

Yini inqubo yokulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser?

Inqubo yangempela ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amabili, kuye ngobukhulu bendawo yokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlanza isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela futhi angase asebenzise ukhilimu wokuthoba ngaphambi kokwelashwa cishe ihora elilodwa.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzogqoka izibuko zokuzivikela ngenkathi udokotela wakho ehambisa idivayisi ye-laser esikhumbeni sakho ngendlela ehlelekile. Ungase uzwe imizwa evela ekulungeni okuncane kuya ekushiseni okuqaphelekayo, kuye ngohlobo lwe-laser kanye nokubekezelela kwakho ubuhlungu.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sakho:

• Isikhumba sakho sihlanzwa futhi silungiswe
• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kuyasetshenziswa (i-anesthetic yendawo noma idivayisi yokupholisa)
• I-laser ilungiswa ngohlobo lwesikhumba sakho oluthile nezinkathazo
• Ukwelashwa kunikezwa ngokudlula okuhambisanayo
• Izinyathelo zokupholisa zisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho
• Ama-ointment okuvikela namabhandeshi angase asetshenziswe

Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, nakuba uzodinga umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele uma uthole noma yikuphi ukuthuliswa.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser?

Ukulungiselela ngokuvamile kuqala cishe emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni futhi angase anqume i-tretinoin noma eminye imithi ukusiza isikhumba sakho silulame kangcono ngemva kwalokho.

Uzodinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile yokunakekela isikhumba engenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-retinoids, i-glycolic acid, nemithi ethile yezinduna.

Nawa amanyathelo okuzilungiselela abalulekile udokotela wakho angase awancomise:

• Yeka ukusebenzisa ama-retinoids nama-asidi okukhipha isikhumba ngesonto elingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa
• Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni futhi usebenzise i-sunscreen ebanzi nsuku zonke
• Hlala unamanzi kahle ezinsukwini eziholayo ekwelashweni
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo
• Gcina imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba emnene, engenamvini ukuze ululame
• Cabangela ukuqala imithi elwa namagciwane uma unomlando wamathumba abandayo

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela engcono futhi kunciphise ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuvuselela i-laser?

Imiphumela evela ekuvuseleleni i-laser ithuthuka kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana kuya ezinyangeni. Uzoqaphela izinguquko ngokushesha, kodwa izinzuzo ezigcwele zithatha isikhathi ukuthi zivele njengoba isikhumba sakho silulama futhi sikhiqiza i-collagen entsha.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ungalindela ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibukeke sibomvu futhi sizizwe siluhlaza, sifana nokusha yilanga. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza njengoba kuhloswe.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi somugqa wakho wesikhathi sokuphulukisa:

• Izinsuku 1-3: Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokwenzeka kokuchitheka
• Izinsuku 4-7: Isikhumba siqala ukukhishwa futhi siqhekeke
• Amasonto 2-4: Umbala opinki noma obomvu uyancipha kancane kancane
• Izinyanga 2-6: Ukuqhubeka kokuthuthuka ekuthunjweni nasekuthunjweni
• Izinyanga 6-12: Imiphumela yokugcina iba sobala

Iziguli eziningi zibona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezinkingeni zazo eziphathwayo, nakuba imiphumela ihluka ngohlobo lwesikhumba, ubudala, nezinkinga ezithile ezibhekiswayo.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuvuselela i-laser?

Ukunakekela isikhumba sakho ngemva kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Umkhuba wakho wokunakekela ngemva kokwelashwa uzothinta ngokuqondile kokubili ukuphulukisa kwakho nomphumela wakho wokugcina.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina isikhumba sakho simanzi futhi sivikelwe elangeni. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile, kodwa ukuhlanza ngobumnene nokuthambisa njalo ngokuvamile kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile.

Nawa amasu abalulekile okuphola kahle:

• Gcina izindawo eziphathwayo zihlanzekile ngamakhemikhali athambile, angenamvini
• Sebenzisa ama-oyintimenti noma ama-moisturizer njengoba kuyalelwe
• Gwema ukukhetha isikhumba esikhishayo noma esiqhekekile
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi uma usupholile
• Hlala umanzi futhi udle ukudla okunempilo ukuze usekele ukuphola
• Gwema imikhiqizo enokhahlo yokunakekela isikhumba kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekukhulula

Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokuqhubekayo kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isikhumba sakho siyaphola kahle futhi uzuza imiphumela ebushelelezi, ngisho ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuvuselelwa kwe-laser?

Ngenkathi ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kuvamile ukuphepha uma kwenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lokhu kukusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi nenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sesimo sakho.

Uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho nomlando wezokwelapha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izinga lakho lengozi. Abantu abanezikhumba ezimnyama bangase babe nengozi enkulu yezinguquko ze-pigmentation, kanti labo abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha bangase baphole kancane.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Izikhumba ezimnyama (ingozi eyengeziwe yezinguquko ze-pigmentation)
• Umlando we-keloid noma ukulimala kwe-hypertrophic
• Isikhumba esinamabala esisebenzayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva kwe-isotretinoin
• Izimo ze-autoimmune ezithinta ukuphola
• Umlando wama-cold sores noma i-herpes simplex
• Ukuvezwa kwelanga kwakamuva noma ukuthambisa
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo ngemiphumela

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela lezi zici ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho ukuze anqume ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kufanele yini kuwe.

Ingabe ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser okunciphisa noma okunganciphisi kungcono?

Ukukhetha phakathi kokuvuselelwa kwe-laser okunciphisa nokunganciphisi kuncike emigomweni yakho ethile, izinkinga zesikhumba, nokuthi ungakwazi kangakanani ukulawula isikhathi sokuphumula. Akukho ngisho okukodwa okungcono ngokujwayelekile - zisebenzela izinjongo ezihlukene.

Ama-laser e-ablative asusa izendlalelo zangaphandle zesikhumba futhi ngokuvamile anikeza imiphumela emangalisayo ngemibimbi ejulile nezibazi. Kodwa-ke, zidinga isikhathi esiningi sokululama futhi zithwala izingozi eziphakeme kancane.

Ama-laser ange-ablative asebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kokususa isikhumba, enikeza ukwelashwa okuthambile ngesikhathi esincane sokuphumula. Ngokuvamile angcono kubantu abanemisebenzi eminingi noma labo abafuna ukuthuthuka okuncane.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuvuselelwa kwe-laser?

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane, yesikhashana eceleni evela ekuvuselelweni kwe-laser. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda kokubili izinkinga ezivamile nezingavamile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Izinkinga ezivamile kakhulu zesikhashana futhi ziyalungiswa njengoba isikhumba sakho silulama. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokungakhululeki okuthile - konke kuyizingxenye ezijwayelekile zenqubo yokuphulukisa.

Izinkinga ezivamile zesikhashana zihlanganisa:

• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuhlala izinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini
• Ukulunywa nemizwa yokusha ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa
• Ushintsho lwesikhashana ekubunjweni kwesikhumba
• Izibazi ezincane ezimweni ezingavamile
• Ukuvuselelwa kwama-cold sores uma uthambekele kuwo

Izinkinga ezingathi sína ezingavamile kodwa zingahlanganisa izinguquko ezingunaphakade ekubunjweni, izibazi ezinkulu, noma ukutheleleka. Ukukhetha udokotela onolwazi kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi.

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingahlanganisa:

• I-hyperpigmentation engunaphakade noma i-hypopigmentation
• Izibazi ezinkulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta
• Ukuphulukisa okude okuhlala izinyanga
• I-Ectropion (ukudonsa phansi kwejwabu leso) uma welapha eduze kwamehlo

Lezi zinkinga ezingathi sína azivamile kakhulu uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa ukuxoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqonda yonke imiphumela engaba khona.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga zokuvuselelwa kwe-laser?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuphola okungajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlungu nobubomvu kulindelekile, ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuphola okuningi kuqhubeka ngendlela elindelekile, kodwa isikhumba somuntu ngamunye sisabela ngendlela ehlukile. Thembela emizweni yakho - uma kukhona okuzizwa kungalungile noma kuhluke kulokho okuchazwe udokotela wakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubheka.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqaphela:

• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala
• Ukuphuma kwegciwane, ukuphuma okungajwayelekile, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Umkhuhlane noma amaqhwa
• Ukuvela kwamathumba noma ukuxebuka okukhulu
• Izindawo ezingapholi njengoba kulindelekile
• Ukuluma okukhulu okuphazamisa ukulala

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungavimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi izinkinga ezingathi sína, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukuxhumana ngezinkathazo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwe-laser

Q1: Ingabe ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kulungele izibazi ze-acne?

Yebo, ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kungasebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izibazi ze-acne, ikakhulukazi izibazi ze-atrophic ezidala ukucindezeleka esikhumbeni. Ukwelashwa kusebenza ngokususa izendlalelo zesikhumba ezilimele futhi kuvuselele ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen ukusiza ukugcwalisa izindawo ezinzima.

Ama-laser e-Ablative athambekele ekusebenzeni kangcono ezibazini ze-acne ezijule, ezivelele kakhulu, ngenkathi izinketho ezingezona e-ablative zingasiza ngezibazi ezingajulile. Udokotela wakho we-dermatologist angahlola uhlobo lwakho oluthile lwezibazi ze-acne futhi ancome ukwelashwa kwe-laser okufanele.

Q2: Ingabe ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser kubuhlungu?

Abantu abaningi bazwa ukungakhululeki okuthile ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwe-laser, kodwa izinga liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-laser olusetshenziswayo kanye nokubekezelelana kwakho nobuhlungu. Abaningi bakuchaza njengokuzizwa sengathi amabhande enjoloba aqhekeka esikhumbeni noma umuzwa ofudumele, obhoboza.

Udktela wakho uzosebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphatha ubuhlungu, okuhlanganisa okokugcoba okubulala ubuhlungu, amadivaysi okupholisa, noma imithi yomlomo yokwelashwa okujulile. Ukuphatheka kahle kuvamile futhi kungokwesikhashana.

Q3: Ingabe ukwelashwa ngelaser kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela evela ekwelashweni ngelaser ingahlala iminyaka eminingi, kodwa lokhu kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa iminyaka yakho, uhlobo lwesikhumba, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nendlela yakho yokunakekela isikhumba. Abantu abaningi bajabulela ukuthuthukiswa kokuthungwa kwesikhumba nokubukeka kweminyaka engu-5-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuze ugcine imiphumela yakho isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuvikela isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni kwelanga futhi ulandele indlela enhle yokunakekela isikhumba. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nokwelashwa okuthuthukisayo njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze bagcine imiphumela yabo.

Q4: Ngingakwazi yini ukugqoka izimonyo ngemva kokwelashwa ngelaser?

Ngokuvamile uzodinga ukulinda okungenani isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngaphambi kokugqoka izimonyo ngemva kokwelashwa ngelaser, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho selulama kanjani. Udktela wakho uzokwazisa uma kuphephile ukuqala ukusebenzisa izimonyo.

Uma uqala ukugqoka izimonyo futhi, khetha imikhiqizo emnene, engabangeli ukuvaleka kwezimbotsholo ezingeke zicasule isikhumba sakho esisanda kuphola. Izimonyo zamaminerali zivame ukunconywa njengenketho enhle yesikhumba esibucayi, esisanda kwelashwa.

Q5: Ingabe ukwelashwa ngelaser kufanelekile izindleko?

Inani lokwelashwa ngelaser lincike emigomweni yakho, okulindelekile, nokuthi izinkinga zesikhumba sakho zithinta kangakanani ukuzethemba kwakho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yakho. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside ilungisa utshalomali, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nezindleko eziqhubekayo zokwelashwa okuningi.

Cabangela izinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokumelene nezindleko, isikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nezingozi lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba oqeqeshiwe kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukwelashwa ngelaser kuyahambisana yini nemigomo yakho nesabelomali sakho.