Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Ngamafutha? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

Ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa amafutha aqinile ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wakho lapho ukudla nokuzivocavoca kungasebenzi kahle. Kucabange njengendlela eqondiswe ekwakheni umzimba kunokuba isisombululo sokulahlekelwa isisindo.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kobuhle kusebenzisa ithumbu elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-cannula ukumunca amaseli amafutha ezindaweni ezinjengesisu sakho, amathanga, izingalo, noma intamo. Ngenkathi ingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuma komzimba wakho kanye nokulingana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma usuvele useduze nesisindo sakho esifanele.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha?

Ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha kuyinqubo yokwakha umzimba esusa unomphela amaseli amafutha ezindaweni eziqondiwe zomzimba wakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho wenza ukusikeka okuncane bese efaka ithumbu elingenalutho ukuze aqhekeze futhi amunce amafutha angadingeki.

Le nqubo igxila ezindaweni lapho amafutha ethambekele khona ekuqoqaneni futhi amelane nezindlela zokulahlekelwa isisindo zendabuko. Izindawo ezivamile zokwelashwa zihlanganisa isisu sakho, izibambo zothando, amathanga, izingalo ezingenhla, isilevu, nomhlane. Iseli ngalinye lamafutha elisuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngamafutha lihamba unomphela, okusho ukuthi lezo zindawo ezithile ngeke zithole amafutha ngendlela efanayo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha akuyona indawo yokuziphatha okunempilo. Uma uthola isisindo esikhulu ngemva kwale nqubo, amaseli amafutha asele ezindaweni eziphathwayo nezingelashwanga angakwazi ukukhula.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha?

Ukuhlinzwa ngamafutha kusiza abantu ukuthi bathole ukulingana komzimba okungcono lapho amaphakethe amafutha aqinile engaphenduli ekudleni nasekuzivivinyeni. Iziguli eziningi zikhetha le nqubo ngoba sezi finyelele isisindo esinempilo kodwa zisaqhubeka nokulwa nezindawo ezithile ezibonakala zimelana nemizamo yazo.

Le nqubo ingathuthukisa ukuzethemba kwakho ngokudala izithombe zomzimba ezibushelelezi, ezilinganiselwe. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi izindawo ezithile zomzimba wabo zibamba amafutha naphezu kwemizamo yabo emihle kakhulu, futhi i-liposuction ingabhekana nalezi zindlela zokuhlukanisa amafutha ngofuzo noma ngamahomoni.

Ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuhlobisa, i-liposuction ngezinye izikhathi iphatha izimo zezokwelapha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-lipomas (izimila ezinamafutha ezingenasici), i-lipodystrophy (ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha okungavamile), futhi ngezinye izikhathi amacala abucayi okujuluka ngokweqile endaweni engaphansi kwengalo.

Yini inqubo ye-liposuction?

Inqubo yakho ye-liposuction ngokuvamile ithatha ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, kuye ngokuthi zingaki izindawo oziphathayo. Iningi leziguli lithola i-anesthesia yendawo enokuthulisa noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okuzoxoxwa ngayo nodokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambili.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, okuhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo eziphathekayo:

1. Udkt. ohlinzayo uphawula izindawo zokwelapha esikhumbeni sakho ngenkathi umile
2. I-anesthesia inikezwa ukukugcina ukhululekile kuyo yonke inqubo
3. Ukuqhekeka okuncane (ngokuvamile okungaphansi kwesigamu sentshi) kwenziwa ezindaweni eziqondile
4. Isixazululo se-tumescent esiqukethe i-saline, i-lidocaine, ne-epinephrine sifakwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma kwegazi nobuhlungu
5. I-cannula encane ifakwa ngokuqhekeka ukuze ihlukanise izigcini zamafutha
6. Amafutha axekethile akhiphwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe-vacuum yokuhlinza noma isirinji
7. Ukuqhekeka kuvalwa ngama-sutures amancane noma kushiywe ukuba aphole ngokwemvelo

Udkt. ohlinzayo uzohambisa i-cannula ngokunyakaza okulawulwayo ukuze enze imiphumela ebushelelezi, ngisho. Inani lamafutha asusiwe liyahlukahluka ngomuntu, kodwa izinqubo eziningi zisusa phakathi kwamalitha amabili kuya kwamahlanu ngokuphepha.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-liposuction yakho?

Ukulungiselela i-liposuction kuqala emasontweni amaningana ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho. Udkt. ohlinzayo uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo ethile, kodwa ukulungiselela okuhle kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzwa okuphephe kakhulu nemiphumela engcono.

Ukulungiselela kwakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile:

• Yeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uthuthukise ukuphola
• Gwema imithi eqeda igazi njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kanye nezithasiselo ezithile
• Hlala unamanzi kahle futhi ugcine isisindo esizinzile
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora angama-24
• Lungisa indawo yakho yokululama ngemvunulo enethezekile kanye nemithi ebekiwe
• Qedela wonke umsebenzi welebhu odingekayo kanye nokuvunyelwa kwezokwelapha

Udkt. ohlinzayo angase futhi ancome ukufinyelela isisindo sakho esifanele ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukuba nesilinganiso esizinzile somzimba kusiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuhlinzwa.

Ungayifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-liposuction?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho ye-liposuction kudinga ukubekezela, njengoba umphumela wakho wokugcina uthuthuka kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoqaphela izinguquko ezithile, kodwa ukuvuvukala kuzofihla okuningi kokuthuthuka kwakho ekuqaleni.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi somugqa wakho wesikhathi sokululama:

• Iviki lokuqala: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokulimala, ngemvunulo yokucindezela esiza ukusekela ukuphola
• Amaviki ama-2-4: Ukuvuvukala kuqala ukwehla, futhi ungabona ukuthuthuka kokuqala
• Amaviki ama-6-8: Ukuvuvukala okuningi kuyancipha, kuveza okuningi kokuma kwakho kokugcina
• Izinyanga ezi-3-6: Imiphumela yokugcina iba sobala njengoba konke ukuvuvukala kunyamalala futhi isikhumba siqina

Imiphumela yakho kufanele ikhombise ukuma komzimba okubushelelezi, okulinganayo ezindaweni eziphathwayo. Isikhumba singase sizizwe siqinile ekuqaleni kodwa sizothamba kancane kancane. Ezinye iziguli ziba nokuzwela okwesikhashana noma imizwa engajwayelekile evame ukuxazululwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Yini umphumela ongcono kakhulu we-liposuction?

Imiphumela emihle ye-liposuction ibukeka yemvelo futhi ilingana nobukhulu bomzimba wakho wonke. Imiphumela emihle idala izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwezindawo eziphathwayo nezingaphathwanga, igwema ukubukeka "okwenziwe ngokweqile" okungenzeka ngokususa amafutha ngobudlova.

Imiphumela ekahle igcina okulindelekile okungokoqobo mayelana nokuthi le nqubo ingafinyelelani ini. I-Liposuction iphumelela ekususeni amafutha agxilile futhi ithuthukise ukuma komzimba, kodwa ngeke ishintshe ngokuphawulekayo usayizi womzimba wakho wonke noma iqede i-cellulite nesikhumba esixekile.

Impumelelo yesikhathi eside incike kakhulu ekugcineni isisindo esizinzile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ugcina isisindo sakho siqhubeka, imiphumela yakho ingahlala unomphela ngoba amaseli amafutha asusiwe ngeke abuye.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga ze-liposuction?

Ezinye izici zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-liposuction. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kukusiza wena nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi nihlele indlela ephephe kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile ezingase zithinte ukuhlinzwa kwakho zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukuphola futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka
• Isifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli ezithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini endaweni yokwelashwa okudala izicubu ezinzima
• Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi noma izithasiselo
• Ukukhuluphala kakhulu noma ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo
• Ukunwebeka kwesikhumba okungahambi kahle, okungase kuholele esikhumbeni esixekile noma esithambile ngemva kokususwa kwamafutha

Ubudala ngokwawo akuyona ngempela into eyingozi, kodwa iziguli ezindala zingase zibe nezikhathi zokuphola ezihamba kancane. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola iphrofayili yakho yengozi ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-liposuction?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-liposuction inezingozi ezingaba khona nezinkinga. Iningi leziguli lithola ukululama okubushelelezi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenzeka ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezenzeka ngesilinganiso esincane seziguli zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana, ukulimala, nokuba ndikindiki okuthatha amasonto amaningana
• Ukungalingani noma ukungalingani okudinga izinqubo zokuthinta
• Ushintsho emuzweni wesikhumba oluvame ukuxazululwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa
• Ukuqongelela uketshezi (seroma) okudinga ukukhiswa
• Izifo ezincane ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile noma amahlule egazi
• Izifo ezinzima ezidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Umonakalo ezakhiweni ezijulile njengemisipha noma izitho
• Ukuphendula okungalungile ku-anesthesia
• I-Fat embolism, lapho amafutha engena emjondolo wegazi

Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe kanye nokulandela yonke imiyalelo yangaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemuva kwe-liposuction?

Ukuqokwa okuvamile kokulandela nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yakho yokuphola. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezithile zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, ngisho nangaphandle kokuvakasha okuhleliwe.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo obungaphenduli emuthini onqunyiwe
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ama-chills, noma ukukhipha iphunga elibi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile noma ukuvuza koketshezi ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuvuvukala komlenze
• Ukungalingani okukhulu noma okwandayo phakathi kwezindawo eziphathwayo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlela ukubonisana uma uqaphela ukungahambi kahle okuqhubekayo noma unganelisekile ngemiphumela yakho ngemuva kokuthi ukuvuvukala sekuxazululwe ngokuphelele. Ezinye iziguli zizuzisa ezinqubweni ezincane zokuthinta ukuze zifeze umphumela wazo ozifunayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-liposuction

Q.1 Ingabe i-liposuction ilungele ukunciphisa umzimba?

I-Liposuction ayenzelwe ukunciphisa isisindo futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekulungiseni umzimba uma usuvele useduze nesisindo sakho esifanele. Le nqubo ngokuvamile isusa amafutha ambalwa kuphela, igxila ekulungiseni izindawo ezithile kunokunciphisa isisindo somzimba esiphelele.

Cabanga nge-liposuction njengokuthinta kokugcina ngemuva kokuthi ufinyelele iningi lemigomo yakho yokunciphisa isisindo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca. Iqondise emaphaketheni amafutha aqinile amelana nezindlela zokunciphisa isisindo zendabuko, ikusiza ukuthi ufinyelele izilinganiso ezingcono kanye nokuma okubushelelezi.

Q.2 Ingabe i-liposuction ibangela isikhumba esixekile?

I-Liposuction ngezinye izikhathi ingaholela esikhumbeni esixekile, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esingahambisani kahle noma uma kususwa amafutha amaningi. Ikhono lesikhumba sakho lokuncipha ngemuva kokususwa kwamafutha lincike ezintweni ezinjengobudala, izakhi zofuzo, ukulimala kwelanga, nokuthi mangaki amafutha asusiwe.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzohlola ikhwalithi yesikhumba sakho ngesikhathi sokubonisana futhi angase ancome ukuhlanganisa i-liposuction nezinqubo zokuqinisa isikhumba uma kudingeka. Iziguli ezincane ezinokunwebeka okuhle kwesikhumba ngokuvamile zibona isikhumba sazo sincipha ngokwemvelo ezinyangeni eziningana ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Q.3 Ingabe imiphumela ye-liposuction ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela ye-Liposuction ingahlala unomphela ngoba le nqubo isusa unomphela amaseli amafutha ezindaweni eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina imiphumela yakho kudinga ukugcina isisindo esizinzile ngokusebenzisa imikhuba yokuphila enempilo.

Uma uthola isisindo esikhulu ngemuva kwe-liposuction, amaseli amafutha asele ezindaweni eziphathwayo nezingaphathwanga angakhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengathuthukisa izindawo ezintsha ezinzima, nakuba izindawo eziphathwayo ngokuvamile ngeke ziqongelele amafutha ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili.

Q.4 Ngingakwazi yini ukuthola i-liposuction ngesikhathi ngikhulelwe noma ngincelisa?

I-Liposuction akufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenkathi uncelisa. Le nqubo idinga i-anesthesia nemithi engalimaza ingane yakho, futhi umzimba wakho uthola izinguquko ezinkulu ngalesi sikhathi ezithinta imiphumela yokuhlinzwa.

Odokotela abaningi bahlongoza ukulinda okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqeda ukuncelisa ngaphambi kokucabangela i-liposuction. Lokhu kuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kusiza ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela enembile nehlala isikhathi eside.

Q.5 Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-liposuction kanye ne-tummy tuck?

I-Liposuction isusa amafutha ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane, kuyilapho i-tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) isusa isikhumba esiningi futhi iqinise imisipha yesisu ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okukhulu. Lezi zinqubo zibhekana nezinkinga ezihlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ephelele.

Khetha i-liposuction uma unesikhumba esihle esinwebekayo kodwa amafutha aqinile. Cabangela i-tummy tuck uma unesikhumba esixekile, imisipha yesisu enwetshiwe, noma zombili lezi zinkinga ndawonye. Udokotela ohlinzayo angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezinkinga zakho ezithile.