Yini Ukuhlinzwa Okwenza Abantu Babe Yindoda? Inhloso, Izinqubo & Nemiphumela

Ukuhlinzwa okwenza abantu babe yindoda kubhekisela eqoqweni lezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezenzelwe ukusiza ukuhambisana komzimba wakho nengqondo yakho yobulili njengendoda noma umuntu onesimo sendoda. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuqinisekisa ubulili noma ukuhlinzwa kwabesifazane ukuya kwabesilisa (FTM). Cabanga ngalezi zinqubo njengamathuluzi ezokwelapha angakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzethembile esikhumbeni sakho.

Uhambo lomuntu ngamunye luhlukile, futhi akubona bonke abantu abakhetha ukuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nenqubo eyodwa, kanti abanye bangase babe neziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele futhi sincike ezidingweni zakho, emigomweni yakho, nasezimo zakho.

Yini ukuhlinzwa okwenza abantu babe yindoda?

Ukuhlinzwa okwenza abantu babe yindoda kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenza izici zomzimba zesilisa noma zisuse ezobulili obungowesifazane. Ukuhlinzwa okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba (ukuhlinzwa okuphezulu), i-hysterectomy, nokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho zangasese. Lezi zinqubo zisebenza ndawonye ukusiza ukudala ukubukeka komzimba okufunayo.

Ukuhlinzwa okuphezulu kususwa izicubu zamabele futhi kulungiswe isifuba ukuze senze ukubukeka kwesilisa. I-Hysterectomy isusa isibeletho futhi ngezinye izikhathi nama-ovari. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho zangasese kungakha izitho zangasese zesilisa noma kuthuthukise i-anatomy ekhona. Ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kubhekana nezici ezihlukene zoshintsho lomzimba.

Lezi zinqubo zenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe abaqonda izidingo ezihlukile zeziguli ezingabantu abangama-transgender nabahlukahlukene ngobulili. Izindlela zithuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, zinikeza imiphumela engcono nezinkinga ezimbalwa kunanini ngaphambili.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okwenza abantu babe yindoda?

Abantu bakhetha ukuhlinzwa okwenza umzimba ube yindoda ukuze kuncishiswe ukungakhululeki ngokobulili futhi bavumelanise umzimba wabo nenkohlakalo yabo yobulili. Ukungakhululeki ngokobulili yizinhlungu ezingenzeka lapho kungekho ukuvumelana phakathi kobulili bakho nenhliziyo yakho. Ukuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yengqondo kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yabantu abaningi.

Ngaphandle kokubhekana nokungakhululeki, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ezimweni zomphakathi, ebudlelwaneni obusondelene, nasemisebenzini yansuku zonke. Abantu abaningi babika ukuzizwa bekhululekile ezingutsheni zabo, ejimini, noma kwezinye izimo lapho umzimba wabo ungase ubonakale.

Ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa nokucindezeleka kwansuku zonke kokubopha isifuba sakho noma ukuphatha ezinye izici zokubukeka kwakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yengqondo, ubudlelwano obungcono, kanye nomuzwa omkhulu wokuba ngokoqobo empilweni yakho.

Yini inqubo yokuhlinzwa okwenza umzimba ube yindoda?

Izinqubo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhethayo. Abantu abaningi basebenzisana nethimba labo lezempilo ukuze bakhe isikhathi esihle semigomo yabo nezimo zabo. Okunye ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti okunye kudingeka kuhlukaniswe.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezivamile kakhulu:

• Ukuhlinzwa okuphezulu (ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba): Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izicubu zamabele nesikhumba esiningi, abuyisele ama-nipples endaweni yawo, futhi alungise ukuma kwesifuba ukuze enze ukubukeka kwabesilisa
• I-Hysterectomy: Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isibeletho ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane esiswini noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kuye ngendlela ethile
• I-Phalloplasty: Udokotela ohlinzayo udala ilunga ngokusebenzisa izicubu ezivela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, njengengalo noma ithanga
• I-Metoidioplasty: Udokotela ohlinzayo ukhulula i-clitoris ezicutshini ezizungezile futhi angase engeze ubude esebenzisa ezinye izindlela
• I-Scrotoplasty: Udokotela ohlinzayo udala isikhwama sesende esebenzisa izicubu ezivela emalabyeni futhi angase afake izitshalo zamathambo

Ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kuthatha amahora amaningana futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizochaza kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela ezinqubweni zakho ezithile.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwakho kwabesilisa?

Ukulungiselela kuqala izinyanga ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi usukulungele ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Lesi sikhathi sokulungiselela sisiza ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu futhi sinciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Udkt wakho cishe uzodinga izincwadi ezivela ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo beqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kufaneleka kuwe. Uzodinga futhi imvume yezokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unempilo eyanele yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo, nokunye ukuhlolwa.

Nawa amasu abalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukuhlinzwa:

• Yeka ukubhema: Ukubhema kungaphazamisa ukuphola futhi kwandise izinkinga, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuyeka okungenani amasonto angu-6-8 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Lungisa imithi: Eminye imithi ingandisa ingozi yokopha, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ezinye izithasiselo noma izinciphisi zegazi
• Lungiselela ukwesekwa: Uzodinga othile ozokuqhuba ekhaya futhi akusize ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala noma amasonto
• Lungisa ikhaya lakho: Setha indawo yokululama enethezekile enazo zonke izinto ozidingayo ezifinyelelekayo kalula
• Landela imiyalelo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthi uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizohlinzeka ngemiyalelo enemininingwane ethile ezinqubweni zakho. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokucophelela kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuhamba kahle futhi uphola kahle.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa okwenza ube yindoda?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho kuhilela kokubili ukubukeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokushesha kanye nomphumela wesikhathi eside njengoba uphola. Ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa, uzoba nokuvuvukala, ukulimala, namabhandishi okwenza kube nzima ukubona imiphumela yakho yokugcina. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kulindelekile.

Imiphumela yakho izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ezinyangeni eziningi njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla futhi izicubu zizinzisa esimweni sazo esisha. Abantu abaningi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezinyangeni ezi-3-6, kodwa imiphumela yokugcina ingathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu ukuthi ithuthuke ngokugcwele.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi somugqa wakho wesikhathi sokululama:

• Amaviki ama-2 okuqala: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokulimala, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe, ukugxila ekupholiseni okuyisisekelo
• Amaviki ama-2-6: Ukuvuvukala kuqala ukwehla, ungaqala kancane kancane ukubuyela emisebenzini elula
• Amaviki ama-6-12: Ukuvuvukala okuningi kuyanyamalala, ungabona kakhulu ukuma kwakho kokugcina
• Izinyanga ezi-3-6: Imiphumela iba sobala kakhulu, ukuzwa kungase kuqale ukubuyela
• Izinyanga ezi-6-12: Imiphumela yokugcina iba sobala, izibazi ziqhubeka nokuncipha

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzoqapha ukuphola kwakho ekuqokweni okulandelayo njalo. Bazokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini ejwayelekile futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkathazo ongase ube nazo ngemiphumela yakho.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa kwabesilisa?

Ukuzinakekela kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yakho futhi kunciphise izinkinga. Umzamo owenzayo ekulandeleni imiyalelo kadkt wakho ohlinzayo wenza umehluko omkhulu ekutheni uphola kahle kangakanani nokuthi uzokwaneliswa kangakanani ngomphumela wakho.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamanxeba kubalulekile ekupholiseni okuhle nasekulimaleni okuncane. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzokufundisa ukuthi uhlanze futhi unakekele kanjani ukusikeka kwakho. Ukugcina amanxeba ehlanzekile futhi omile kusiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka futhi kukhuthaza ukuphola okunempilo.

Nazi izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa imiphumela yakho:

• Landela imikhawulo yomsebenzi: Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokuzivivinya kanzima kuze kube yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo ekugunyaza
• Gqoka izingubo zokucindezela: Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokusekela izicubu ezilulama
• Hambela zonke izikhathi zokulandela: Udokotela ohlinzayo wakho udinga ukuqapha ukuphola kwakho futhi abhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha
• Gcina ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla ukudla okunothile ngamaprotheni nokuhlala unamanzi kusekela ukuphola
• Ungabhemi: Ukubhema kuphazamisa ukuphola futhi kungadala izinkinga
• Phatha ubuhlungu ngendlela efanele: Thatha imithi ebekiwe njengoba uqondisiwe ukuze uhlale ukhululekile

Ukubekezela ngenqubo yokuphola nakho kubalulekile. Umzimba wakho udinga isikhathi sokululama nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sakhe esisha. Ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ngokushesha kungaphazamisa ukuphola futhi kuthinte imiphumela yakho yokugcina.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuhlinzwa kokwenza umuntu abe yindoda?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, izinqubo zokwenza umuntu abe yindoda zithwala ezinye izingozi. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzinciphisa. Abantu abaningi banokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo ngezinkinga ezincane, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ezinye izici zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Udokotela ohlinzayo wakho uzohlola lezi zici ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho futhi akusize uqonde izinga lakho eliyingozi ngalinye. Izici eziningi eziyingozi zingashintshwa noma ziphathwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema: Kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka futhi kuphazamisa ukuphola
• Isifo sikashukela: Kunganciphisa ukuphola futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Kungase kwandise izingozi zokuhlinzwa futhi kuthinte imiphumela
• Ukudla okungenampilo: Kungaphazamisa ukuphola nokululama
• Imithi ethile: Ama-blood thinners kanye nezinye izithasiselo kungandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi
• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini: Izicubu ezinamanxeba ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwangaphambilini zingenza izinqubo zibe nzima

Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizosebenza nawe ukunciphisa lezi zingozi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokuthuthukisa impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukulungisa imithi, noma ukuguqula izindlela zokuhlinzwa ukuze kucatshangelwe izimo zakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuhlinzwa okwenza ube yindoda?

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi benokuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo, izinkinga zingenzeka. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kukusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu zokuxwayisa futhi ufune usizo ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizokuqapha eduze ukuze livimbele futhi libhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo.

Izinkinga eziningi zincane futhi zingelashwa ngempumelelo. Izinkinga ezinzima azivamile kodwa zingenzeka. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngezingozi ezithile zezinqubo zakho ezihleliwe ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho.

Nazi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ukunyathela: Izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulayo, ububomvu, noma ukukhipha emaceleni
• Ukuphuma kwegazi: Ukuphuma kwegazi okuthile kuvamile, kodwa ukuphuma kwegazi okwedlulele kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
• Ukulimala: Konke ukuhlinzwa kwenza izibazi, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise izibazi eziqatha noma eziphakanyisiwe
• Umonakalo wemizwa: Kungabangela ukuba ndikindiki noma izinguquko emizweni, okungase kube okwesikhashana noma unomphela
• Izinkinga zokuphulukisa amanxeba: Ezinye izindawo zingase ziphole kancane noma ngokungaphelele
• Ukungalingani: Imiphumela ingase ingabi ngendlela efanele

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingahlanganisa amahlule egazi, ukutheleleka okukhulu, noma izinkinga nge-anesthesia. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa liqeqeshwe ukubhekana nalezi zimo futhi lizokuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga zokuhlinzwa zokwenza ubulili obungabesilisa?

Ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile empilweni yakho nokuthula kwengqondo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kokululama kuhamba kahle, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubuza imibuzo uma ukhathazekile ngento ethile. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lifuna ukuzwa kuwe uma ukhathazekile.

Ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zingalinda kuze kube yizikhathi ezijwayelekile zehhovisi. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi ungashayela nini kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana oluphuthumayo.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C): Lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungalawulwa ngemithi: Ubuhlungu kufanele buthuthuke kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okuningi: Ukuchitheka okuncane kuvamile, kodwa ukucwiliswa ngamabhandeshi kuyakhathaza
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka: Ukubomvu okwandayo, ukufudumala, ukuvuvukala, noma i-pus ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphefumula kanzima: Kungase kubonise iqhubu legazi noma enye inkinga enkulu
• Ubuhlungu besifuba: Ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nokuphefumula okuncane

Kufanele futhi uthinte ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezinkinga ezingaphuthumi kangako njengemibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesilonda, imiphumela emibi yemithi, noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nentuthuko yakho yokuphola. Bakhona ukukusekela ohambweni lwakho lokululama.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwabesilisa

Q1: Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwabesilisa kukhokhelwa ngumshuwalense?

Ukukhokhelwa komshuwalense wokuhlinzwa kwabesilisa kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa kuyahluka ngohlelo nendawo. Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense manje zikhokhela lezi zinqubo uma zithathwa njengezidingeka ngokwezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi umbozwe kanjani futhi uzulazule enqubweni yokugunyazwa.

Ukuze uthole imvume yomshuwalense ngokuvamile kudinga imibhalo evela ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo nethimba lakho lezokwelapha. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqala kusenesikhathi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukukhokha ephaketheni uma umshuwalense ungazikhokheli izinqubo abazifunayo.

Q2: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngingasebenzi ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwabesilisa?

Isikhathi sokululama sincike ezinqubweni onazo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo. Ukuhlinzwa okuphezulu ngokuvamile kudinga amasonto angu-1-2 eholidi emsebenzini wedesk kanye namasonto angu-4-6 emisebenzini engokomzimba. Izinqubo eziningi kakhulu njenge-phalloplasty zingase zidinge amasonto angu-4-8 noma ngaphezulu eholidi emsebenzini.

Udktela wakho ohlinzayo uzonikeza isiqondiso esiqondile esisekelwe ezinqubweni zakho kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi. Abantu abaningi bahlela ukusebenza ekhaya ekuqaleni noma baqale ngamahora ancishisiwe njengoba belulama.

Umbuzo 3: Ngingahlinzwa okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa sokwenza ngibe yindoda?

Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo kungenzeka futhi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokululama esiphelele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncike empilweni yakho, ekuhlinzweni okuthintekayo, kanye nezincomo zikadokotela ohlinzayo. Ezinye izinhlanganisela ziphephe kunezinye.

Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuhlanganisa izinqubo kunengqondo yini esimweni sakho. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengempilo yakho yonke, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlinzwa, kanye nekhono lakho lokululama.

Umbuzo 4: Ngizolahlekelwa yini umuzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa okwenza ngibe yindoda?

Ushintsho lomuzwa luvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa abantu abaningi babuyisa umuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubukhulu bezinguquko zomuzwa buxhomeke ezinqubweni onazo nokuthi umzimba wakho uphola kanjani. Ezinye izindawo zingase zizizwe zihlukile kunakuqala, kanti ezinye zingase zibuyisele umuzwa ovamile.

Udktela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngalokho ongakulindela mayelana nomuzwa wezinqubo zakho ezithile. Ukubuyisa umuzwa kungathatha izinyanga eziningi futhi kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Umbuzo 5: Ngingamkhetha kanjani udktela ohlinzayo ofanele ukuhlinzwa okwenza ngibe yindoda?

Ukuthola udktela ohlinzayo ofanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nasekwanelisekeni kwakho. Funa odktela ohlinzayo abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzweni okuqinisekisa ubulili futhi abanolwazi oluningi ngezinqubo ozifunayo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhodi kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhle kwesiguli kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.

Hlela ukubonisana nodktela ohlinzayo abaningi ukuze uqhathanise izindlela zabo, ubone izithombe ngaphambi nangemva, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile nethimba labo. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo enemininingwane ngolwazi lwabo, amasu, kanye namanani okuyinkimbinkimbi.