Yini Ukuhlinzwa Okuncane Okuhlaselayo? Inhloso, Izinqubo & Nemiphumela

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane namathuluzi akhethekile ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ngokuphansi komzimba wakho kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko. Esikhundleni sokwenza ukusikeka okukhulu, odokotela bahlinza basebenza ngemigodi emincane besebenzisa amakhamera namathuluzi anembile. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha, uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane, futhi ubuyele emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile ngokushesha kunangezinqubo zokuhlinza ezivamile.

Yini ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo?

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kuyindlela yokuhlinza yesimanje efeza imigomo efanayo nokuhlinzwa kwendabuko kodwa ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane kakhulu. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile namakhamera anencazelo ephezulu ukuze abone ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho futhi enze imisebenzi enembile. Ikhamera, ebizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscope noma i-endoscope kuye ngenqubo, isebenza njengamehlo odokotela ohlinzayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.

Le ndlela isebenza ngokufaka amathuluzi amancane, aguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane okuvame ukuba ngaphansi kwesigamu sentshi ubude. Ikhamera ithumela izithombe zesikhathi sangempela ku-monitor, okuvumela ithimba lakho lokuhlinza ukuthi libone kahle ukuthi lenzani. Cabanga ngakho njengokwenza umsebenzi obucayi ngembobo yokhiye kunokuvula umnyango wonke.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwezinqubo zesisu, ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic kwamalunga, kanye nokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi lapho udokotela ohlinzayo elawula khona izingalo zerobhothi ezinembile. Indlela ngayinye yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala kwesicubu esinempilo ngenkathi iphatha ngempumelelo isimo sakho.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo?

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kwenziwa ukuze kulashwe izimo ezifanayo nokuhlinzwa kwendabuko kodwa ngomthelela omncane emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angase ancome le ndlela uma udinga ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kodwa ufuna ukunciphisa isikhathi sokululama kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa. Umgomo uwukuhlinzeka ngelashwa eliphumelelayo ngenkathi kugcinwa isicubu esiningi esinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuphola ngokushesha ngoba ukusikeka okuncane kusho ukulimala okuncane kwesicubu. Ngokuvamile uzobhekana nobuhlungu obuncane, izibazi ezincane, futhi uchithe isikhathi esincane esibhedlela. Iziguli eziningi zibuyela emsebenzini nasemisebenzini yansuku zonke emasontweni ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngemisebenzi yendabuko.

Le ndlela ilungele ikakhulukazi abantu abakhathazekile ngezikhathi zokululama ezinde noma labo abemisebenzi yabo noma imithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni yenza ukwehla isikhathi eside kube yinselele. Ivame futhi ukukhethwa ezigulini ezifuna ukunciphisa ukulimala okubonakalayo noma ezikhathazekile ngezinkinga ezingemva kokuhlinzwa.

Yini inqubo yokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo?

Inqubo iqala ngokuthi uthole i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, nakuba okunye ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kungenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo noma ukuthulisa. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizokubeka ngendlela efanele ngomsebenzi othile futhi lihlanze indawo yokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela. Yonke inqubo iqashwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka kuyo yonke.

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka okuncane okumbalwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-0.25 kuya ku-0.5 intshi ubude. Inani eliqondile nokubekwa kuncike kunqubo ethile oyenzayo. Okulandelayo, ikhamera encane ifakwa ngomunye walokhu kuvulwa ukuhlinzeka ngokubonwa okucacile kwendawo yokuhlinzwa esiqaphelweni esichazwe kahle.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa:

1. Amathuluzi akhethekile afakwa ngokusikeka okuncane okuncane
2. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo wenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo, ukususwa, noma ukwakhiwa kabusha esebenzisa lawa mathuluzi aqondile
3. Ikhamera inikeza isiqondiso esiqhubekayo kuyo yonke inqubo
4. Noma yisiphi isicubu esisusiwe sikhishwa ngokucophelela ngemigodi emincane
5. Amathuluzi nekhamera ziyasuswa, futhi ukusikeka okuncane kuvalwa

Inqubo yonke ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi esifanayo njengokuhlinzwa kwendabuko, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside ngenxa yokunemba okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi esengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa sivame ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sokululama esisheshayo kakhulu kuwe.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwakho okuncane okuhlaselayo?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo kufana nokulungiselela noma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, enezinye izinto ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalelo enemininingwane eyenzelwe ukuhlinzwa kwakho okuthile, kodwa amalungiselelo amaningi agxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umzimba wakho usesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokuphola. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokucophelela kusiza ekuqinisekiseni umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla nokuphuza isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile amahora angu-8-12 ngaphambili. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisu sakho singenalutho ngesikhathi senqubo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokunikeza isikhathi esiqondile ngokusekelwe ekutheni ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuhlelelwe nini.

Nawa amanyathelo abalulekile okuzodingeka uwalandele:

• Misa imithi ethile njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi ama-blood thinners
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubela ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora okuqala angu-24
• Geza ngensipho elwa namagciwane ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa noma ekuseni ngosuku lokuhlinzwa
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezikhululekile okulula ukuzigqoka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Susa yonke ubucwebe, izimonyo, kanye ne-nail polish ngaphambi kokufika
• Letha uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa zakho zamanje nomlando wezokwelapha

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuzivocavoca okuthile noma amasu okuphefumula ukusiza ekululameni. Ezinye izinqubo zidinga ukulungiswa kwamathumbu noma ezinye izinyathelo ezikhethekile, okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe yithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlaselayo?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo ufezini ngesikhathi senqubo nokuthi okutholakele kusho ukuthini empilweni yakho. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngemiphumela esheshayo nawe nomndeni wakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile ngenkathi usasendaweni yokululama. Bazochaza ukuthi batholeni, ukuthi bakwazi ukukulungisa noma ukukususa kanjani, nokuthi inqubo ihambe kanjani iyonke.

Ukuphumelela kokuhlinzwa okuncane ngokuvamile kulinganiswa yizici eziningana. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqinisekisa ukuthi bafeze umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakususwa izicubu, kulungiswa umonakalo, noma kulungiswa inkinga yesakhiwo. Bazohlola nokuthi umzimba wakho ukubekezelele kanjani kahle inqubo nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini okutholakele okungalindelekile okwavela.

Imiphumela yakho ingase ihlanganise imibiko ye-pathology uma izicubu zisusiwe futhi zathunyelwa ukuyohlolisiswa. Le mibiko ingathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuqedwa, futhi udokotela wakho uzokuxhumana nawe ngalezi zinto ezitholakele. Ukwengeza, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqapha ukululama kwakho ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ululama ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi ngabe uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ihlolwa ngokuqokwa okulandelayo lapho udokotela wakho ehlola inqubekela phambili yakho yokuphulukisa nempumelelo eqhubekayo yenqubo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izifundo zokucabanga, ukuhlolwa komzimba, noma ezinye izivivinyo kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa obukwenzile.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukululama kwakho kokuhlinzwa okuncane?

Ukwelulama ekuhlinzweni okuncane ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi kunethezekile kunezokuhlinzwa zendabuko, kodwa ukulandela imihlahlandlela efanele yokululama kusabalulekile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Umzimba wakho udinga isikhathi sokuphulukisa, ngisho noma ukusikwa kuncane. Ukuzinakekela ngalesi sikhathi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okufanele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kuvame ukulawuleka kakhulu ngezindlela ezingahlaseli kakhulu. Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi izidambisi zokuhlungu ezithengwa ngaphandle kwemithi zanele, nakuba udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi eqinile uma kudingeka. Cishe uzoba nokungakhululeki ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa futhi mhlawumbe uzizwe ubuhlungu ngaphakathi, kodwa lokhu kufanele kulungile kancane kancane nsuku zonke.

Nazi izindlela zokululama ezingakusiza ukuthi ululame ngendlela efanele:

• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nemikhawulo yomsebenzi futhi wandise kancane ukunyakaza njengoba kuyalelwe
• Gcina izindawo zakho zokuhlinzwa zihlanzekile futhi zomile, uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Hambela kuzo zonke izikhathi zokulandela ukuze uqaphele ukuqhubeka kokululama kwakho
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco ukuze usekele ukululama futhi uhlale unamanzi
• Thola ukuphumula okwanele ngenkathi ugwema ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Thatha imithi enqunyiwe ngendlela efanele njengoba uqondisiwe

Abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini elula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi imisebenzi ejwayelekile phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2, nakuba lokhu kuhluka ngohlobo lwenqubo kanye namazinga okuphulukisa ngamanye. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlinzeka ngemigqa yesikhathi ethile esekelwe ekuhlinzweni kwakho kanye nezici zempilo yakho.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kakhulu?

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kakhulu kuvamile ukuthi kuphephe kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko, izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi nithathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Izinkinga eziningi azivamile futhi ziyalawuleka uma zenzeka, kodwa ukwazi kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Isimo sakho sempilo sibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni izinga lakho lengozi. Izimo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula zingathinta ukuthi umzimba wakho ukusingatha kanjani ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthesia. Ubudala nabo buyisici, njengoba iziguli ezindala zingase zibe nezikhathi zokuphola ezihamba kancane, nakuba iminyaka yobudala yodwa ingamkhishwa muntu ezinqubweni ezingahlaseli kakhulu.

Izici eziningana ezithile zingase zikhuphule ingozi yakho yezinkinga:

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• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini kwesisu noma kwe-pelvic okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala kwangaphakathi
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• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okungenza inqubo ibe yinselele enkulu ngokobuchwepheshe
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• Izifo zokuqina kwegazi noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi
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• Izifo ezisebenzayo noma uhlelo lomzimba lokuzivikela olungasebenzi kahle
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• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho ezinzima, ikakhulukazi okuhilela inhliziyo noma amaphaphu
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• Ukukhulelwa, kuye ngohlobo lwenqubo okucatshangelwa
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Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizohlola ngokucophelela zonke lezi zici ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Bangase batusa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe noma izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokunakekelwa ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi. Kwezinye izimo, bangase batusa ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko uma kungaba kuphephe kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kakhulu kungcono kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko?

Ukuhlinzwa okungahlaseli kakhulu kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko ezinqubweni eziningi, kodwa

Izinto ezinhle eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa okuncane zihlanganisa ukuhlala esibhedlela okufushane, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nokubuyela ngokushesha emisebenzini ejwayelekile. Uzoba namathumba amancane, angabonakali kangako futhi ngokuvamile uzolahlekelwa igazi elincane ngesikhathi senqubo. Lezi zinzuzo zikwenza kube yindlela ekhangayo ezigulini eziningi ezifuna ukunciphisa umthelela wokuhlinzwa empilweni yazo yansuku zonke.

Nokho, ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko kungase kufaneleke ezimweni ezithile. Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, isifo esiningi, noma izici ze-anatomical zingenza ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kuphephe noma kuphumelele kakhulu. Udokotela ohlinzayo unokufinyelela okungcono ezindaweni ezinkulu futhi angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nezinkinga ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezivulekile.

Isinqumo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisekelwe kulokho okuphephe kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo esimweni sakho esithile. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwecala lakho, kanye nezintandokazi zakho siqu lapho encoma indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuhlinzwa okuncane?

Izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni okuncane ngokuvamile azivamile futhi azibi kangako kunezokuhlinzwa kwendabuko, kodwa zingase zenzeke. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu zokuxwayisa futhi wazi ukuthi ungathintana nini nethimba lakho lezokwelapha. Izinkinga eziningi ziyelapheka, ikakhulukazi uma zitholwe ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ezivamile zivame ukuba zincane futhi zixazululwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungakhululeki kwesikhashana okuvela egesini elisetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwesisu sakho ngesikhathi sezinqubo ze-laparoscopic, ukopha okuncane ezindaweni zokuhlinza, noma isicanucanu sesikhashana esivela ku-anesthesia. Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zixazululwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini.

Izinkinga ezingathi sína, nakuba zingavamile, zingahlanganisa:

• Ukunetha ezindaweni zokusika noma ngaphakathi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okudinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe
• Ukwenzakala ezithweni eziseduze noma emithanjeni yegazi
• Ukusabela okungalungile emuthini wokubulala izinzwa
• Amaqhubu egazi, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni noma emaphashini
• Ukwelashwa okungaphelele okudinga izinqubo ezengeziwe

Izinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu zingabandakanya ukulimala okukhulu kwezitho noma ukuguqulwa kube ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile uma kuvela izinkinga ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi senqubo. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lilungele ukubhekana nalezi zimo futhi lizokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nomphumela ongcono kakhulu wokuhlinzwa.

Izinga eliphelele lezinkinga zokuhlinzwa okungenziwa ngendlela encane ngokuvamile liphansi kune-surgery yendabuko, futhi iziguli eziningi zithola ukululama okubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa okungenziwa ngendlela encane?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga ezingathi sína ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho okungenziwa ngendlela encane. Nakuba ukululama okuningi kuqhubeka ngokushelela, ukwazi ukuthi unini okufanele ufune ukwelashwa kungavimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi izinkinga ezingathi sína. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lifuna ukuzwa kuwe uma unanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokululama kwakho.

Ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi akufanele zinganakwa. Lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa zibonisa ukuthi kukhona okudingeka ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo. Unganqikazi ukushayela ihhovisi likadokotela wakho noma uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingathi sína.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezikhathazayo:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C) noma amaqhafuza
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo obungalawulwa yimithi enikeziwe
• Ukuphuma kwegazi eliningi noma amahlule egazi ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, noma amanyala ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Isicanucanu esiqhubekayo nokuhlanza okukuvimbela ukuthi ungagcini uketshezi phansi
• Ubuhlungu emlenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala okungase kubonise amahlule egazi

Kufanele futhi ufinyelele uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuqhubeka kokululama kwakho noma uma kukhona okungazizwa kahle, ngisho noma ungenakukwazi ukukhomba ngqo ukuthi yini engahambi kahle. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lilapho ukuzokusekela ekululameni kwakho futhi lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphola kahle.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuhlinzwa okuncane

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okuncane kulungile ekwelapheni umdlavuza?

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungaba kuhle kakhulu ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, ikakhulu lapho umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ungakabi mkhulu. Izinqubo eziningi zomdlavuza, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamathumba emathunjini amakhulu, emdlaleni wendlala yesinye, ezinso, nasezithweni zokubeletha, kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezincane. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi imvamisa ungalulama ngokushesha futhi ubuyele ekwelashweni komdlavuza njenge-chemotherapy ngokushesha kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko.

Kodwa-ke, ukufaneleka kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile, usayizi, nesigaba somdlavuza wakho. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo bazosebenzisana ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungafinyelela yini imiphumela efanayo yokulwa nomdlavuza njengokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Kwezinye izimo, isidingo sokususwa kwezicubu eziningi noma ukuthathwa kwamasampula e-lymph node kungase kwenze ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko kufaneleke kakhulu.

Q.2 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okuncane kushiya izibazi?

Yebo, ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu kuyashiya izibazi, kodwa ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu futhi azibonakali kangako kunezivela ekuhlinzweni kwendabuko. Izibazi eziningi ezivela ezinqubweni ezinqamulelayo zincane kunohhafu wosayizi wosayizi futhi ziyancipha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile uzoba nezibazi ezincane eziyi-2-4 kunokuba kube nokusikeka okukhulu okukodwa.

Ukubukeka kokugcina kwezibazi zakho kuncike ezintweni ezinjengohlobo lwesikhumba sakho, iminyaka, nokuthi unakekela kanjani ukusikeka ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi lezi zibazi ezincane ziba nzima ukuzibona ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana kuya onyakeni, ikakhulukazi uma ukunakekelwa kwamanxeba okufanele kulandelwa ngesikhathi sokululama.

Q.3 Ingabe konke ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngendlela encane?

Akuzona zonke izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezingenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinqamulelayo, nakuba inani lezinqubo ezingenziwa ngale ndlela liqhubeka likhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka. Ukwenzeka kuncike ezintweni ezinjengobunzima benqubo, ukwakheka komzimba wakho ngamunye, izinga lesifo noma umonakalo, kanye nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele.

Ezinye izinqubo zifaneleka kahle kakhulu ezindleleni ezinqamulelayo, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwesikhwama sebile, i-appendectomy, ukulungiswa kwe-hernia, kanye nezinqubo eziningi ze-gynecological. Nokho, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu komdlavuza, izinqubo ezinkulu zenhliziyo, noma amacala ahlanganisa izibazi ezinkulu zangaphakathi kungenzeka zidinge ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko ukuze kube nokuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Q.4 Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa okuncane?

Ubude bokuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu buyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngenqubo ethile nobunzima becala lakho. Izinqubo ezilula njengokususa isikhwama sebile nge-laparoscopic zingathatha imizuzu engama-30-60, kuyilapho imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ingathatha amahora amaningana. Ngokuvamile, izinqubo ezinqamulelayo zithatha cishe isikhathi esifanayo nezingxenye zazo zendabuko, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside kancane ngenxa yokunemba okudingekayo.

Udkt wenu ohlinzayo uzokunika isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho, nakuba ubude bangempela bungahluka ngokuya ngokuthi batholani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi esengeziwe esichithwa ngesikhathi senqubo ngokuvamile sihunyushwa ngesikhathi sokululama esisheshayo, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okufanele inqubo yakho yokwelashwa iyonke.

Q.5 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa okuncane kubiza kakhulu?

Ukuhlinzwa okuncane ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko ngenxa yemishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphelele zingase zibe ngaphansi uma ucabangela ukuhlala esibhedlela okufushane, izikhathi zokululama ezisheshayo, kanye nokuncishiswa kwesidingo semithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu. Iziguli eziningi zibuyela emsebenzini ngokushesha, okunganciphisa ezinye zezindleko zokuqala.

Ukumbozwa komshuwalense wezinqubo ezinqamulelayo ngokuvamile kulungile, ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwa njengezinga lokunakekelwa kwesimo sakho. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense mayelana nemininingwane yokumbozwa, futhi uxoxe ngokucatshangelwa kwezindleko nehhovisi likadokotela ohlinzayo, njengoba bengavame ukunikeza imininingwane mayelana nezindleko ezilindelekile nezinketho zokukhokha.