Yini Ukuphakamisa Intamo? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

Ukuphakamisa intamo kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eqinisa isikhumba esixekile futhi isuse amafutha amaningi endaweni yakho yentamo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwezimonyo kusiza ukudala umugqa womhlathi ochazwe kahle kakhulu kanye nokuma kwentamo okubushelelezi ngokuqondisa isikhumba esithambile, amaqembu emisipha, kanye nezendlalelo ezinamafutha ezivela ngobudala noma izinguquko zesilinganiso somzimba.

Abantu abaningi bakhetha le nqubo lapho beqaphela ukuthi intamo yabo ayisafani nendlela abazizwa ngayo besebancane ngaphakathi. Ukuhlinzwa kungabuyisela ukuzethemba futhi kukusize uzizwe ukhululekile esikhumbeni sakho.

Yini ukuphakamisa intamo?

Ukuphakamisa intamo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-platysmaplasty, ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo okususa isikhumba esiningi namafutha entanyeni yakho ngenkathi kuqiniswa imisipha engaphansi. Le nqubo igxila ngqo endaweni engaphansi kwesilevu sakho kanye nentamo yakho, idala ukubukeka okusha futhi okuchaziwe.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo wepulasitiki wenza ukusikeka okuncane ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho. Bese besusa isikhumba esiningi, babuyisele amafutha, futhi baqinise imisipha ye-platysma edala lawo maqembu aqondile ongawabona uma uzibuka esibukweni.

Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amahora angu-2-4 futhi ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-facelift ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ebanzi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuba nokuphakamisa intamo kuphela lapho ukukhathazeka kwabo okuyinhloko kuyindawo yentamo ngokuqondile.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuphakamisa intamo?

Ukuphakamisa intamo kuqondisa izinkinga ezivamile ezivela njengoba sikhula noma sithola izinguquko zesilinganiso somzimba. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu bakhethe lokhu kuhlinzwa ukususa ukubukeka

• Isikhumba esixekile, esithambayo esidala imifantu noma imibimbi
• Amanqatha amaningi adala ukubukeka kwe-double chin
• Ama-muscle bands aqondile aqala ukubonakala uma uqina intamo yakho
• Ukulahlekelwa incazelo phakathi kwe-chin yakho nentamo
• Imigqa evundlile ngaphesheya kwentamo evela eminyakeni yokunyakaza

Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi lezi zinguquko zithinta ukuzethemba kwazo futhi zizenza zizwe zingaxhunyiwe ekubonakaleni kwazo. Ukuphakamisa intamo kungasiza ukubuyisela ukuzwana phakathi kokuthi uzizwa kanjani nokuthi ubukeka kanjani.

Yini inqubo yokuphakamisa intamo?

Inqubo yokuphakamisa intamo ilandela inqubo eqaphelekayo, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo eyenzelwe ukukunika imiphumela ebukeka ngokwemvelo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo indlela esekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezinga lokulungiswa okudingekayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuqala nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-IV sedation ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwakho kuyo yonke inqubo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzobe esenza ukusikeka okuhleliwe ezindaweni ezizofihlwa kahle uma selaphekile.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi senqubo:

1. Kwenziwa ukusikeka okuncane ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho futhi mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwe-chin yakho
2. Amanqatha amaningi asuswa nge-liposuction noma i-direct excision
3. Imisipha ye-platysma iyaqinisiswa ukuqeda ukubopha okuqondile
4. Isikhumba esixekile sibekwa kabusha ngokucophelela futhi izicubu ezingeziwe ziyasuswa
5. Ukusikeka kuvalwa ngama-sutures noma i-surgical adhesive
6. Amathumbu okukhipha amanzi angase abekwe okwesikhashana ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamanzi

Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha amahora angu-2-4, kuye ngobunzima becala lakho. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonakekela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela ibukeka ngokwemvelo futhi ilingana nezici zobuso bakho.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuphakamisa intamo yakho?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kwakho kokukhushulwa komphimbo kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile ezisiza ekuqinisekiseni umphumela ongcono kakhulu. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane, kodwa ukuqala ukulungiselela kwakho kusenesikhathi kukunika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuphola kahle.

Ukulungiselela kwakho kuvame ukuqala emasontweni angu-2-4 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngokubonisana okuphelele nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi aqonde imigomo yakho futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo kulolu hlelo.

Nawa amasu okuzilungiselela okudingeka uwalande:

• Yeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto angu-6 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uthuthukise ukuphola
• Gwema imithi ethile kanye nezithasiselo ezingandisa ukopha
• Lungiselela umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora angu-24-48
• Lungisa indawo yakho yokululama ngemithwalo eyengeziwe ukuze ugcine ikhanda lakho liphakeme
• Gcina ukudla okuthambile nokudla okulula ukukulungisa
• Gcwalisa noma yimiphi imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzophinde axoxe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo njengamanje. Ukwethembeka ngokuphelele ngempilo yakho kusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ungawafunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokukhushulwa komphimbo?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokukhushulwa komphimbo kuhilela ukwazi okulindelekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphola nokubona izimpawu zokululama okufanele. Imiphumela yakho yokugcina ngeke ibonakale ngokushesha, ngakho ukubekezela kubalulekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Ekuqaleni, uzoqaphela ukuvuvukala nokulimala okungenza kube nzima ukubona izimo zakho ezintsha. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele futhi empeleni kubonisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uyaphola kahle. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukufinyelela phezulu cishe ngosuku lwama-3-5 bese kuyancipha kancane kancane.

Nakhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi somugqa wakho wesikhathi sokululama:

• Iviki lokuqala: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokulimala, amabhandishi asusiwe
• 2-3 amaviki: Ukuvuvukala okuningi kuyancipha, ungaqala imisebenzi elula
• 6-8 amaviki: Ukuqina okwengeziwe kuqala ukubonakala, ukuvivinya umzimba kunga qaliswa
• 3-6 izinyanga: Imiphumela yokugcina iyavela njengoba konke ukuvuvukala kunyamalala
• Unyaka ongu-1: Ukuphola okuphelele nemiphumela evuthiwe, ezinzile

Imiphumela emihle ikhombisa ukuma kwentamo okubushelelezi, okubukeka ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezisobala zokuhlinzwa. Imigqa yokusika kufanele ibonakale kancane, futhi ukuguquka phakathi kwesilevu sakho nentamo kufanele kubonakale kuhle futhi kulinganiselwe.

Ungayigcina kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuphakamisa intamo?

Ukugcina imiphumela yakho yokuphakamisa intamo kudinga inhlanganisela yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, izinqumo zokuphila ezinempilo, kanye nokulindela okungokoqobo mayelana nenqubo yokuguga. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kwakho kunikeza ukuthuthuka okuhlala isikhathi eside, isikhumba sakho sizoqhubeka nokuguga ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isihluthulelo sokulondoloza imiphumela yakho siqiniswa ekuvikeleni isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo nokusekela impilo yakho yonke. Ukuvikelwa elangeni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukulimala kwe-UV kungasheshisa ukuguga kwesikhumba futhi kuthinte imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa.

Nazi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokugcina imiphumela yakho yokuphakamisa intamo:

• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen nsuku zonke entanyeni yakho nobuso, ngisho nasebusika
• Gcina isisindo esizinzile ukuvimbela ukwelulwa kwesikhumba
• Landela inqubo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba eqhubekayo ngama-moisturizers nama-retinoids
• Hlala unamanzi futhi udle ukudla okunothile kuma-antioxidants
• Gwema ukubhema, okuqeda i-collagen ne-elastin
• Cabangela ukwelashwa okungahlinzeki njengemvamisa yomsakazo noma i-ultrasound therapy

Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi imiphumela yazo yokuphakamisa intamo ihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 noma ngaphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuthuthuka okubonayo kuzoguga ngokwemvelo nawe, kugcine ukuma okuthuthukisiwe okuzuze ngokuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuphakamisa intamo?

Ukuqonda izinto eziyingozi zokuhlinzwa komphimbo kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa komphimbo ngokuvamile kuphephile, izinto ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Impilo yakho yonke idlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izinga lakho lengozi. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma izici zokuphila bangase babhekane namathuba aphezulu okuba nezinkinga, kodwa iningi lalezi zingozi lingancishiswa ngokulungiselela okufanele.

Nazi izinto eziyingozi okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ukubhema, okwandisa kakhulu izinkinga zokutheleleka nokuphola
• Isifo sikashukela noma ezinye izimo ezithinta ukuphola kwamanxeba
• Izifo zokuqina kwegazi noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi
• Ukuhlinzwa komphimbo kwangaphambilini noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni
• Ukulindela okungamanga ngemiphumela
• Ubudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, nakuba iziguli eziningi ezindala zenza kahle kakhulu

Udkt. ohlinzayo uzohlola ngokucophelela lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho futhi angase ancome izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kusho ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokuhlinzwa.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa komphimbo?

Izinkinga zokuhlinzwa komphimbo zivamile uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenzeka. Ukuqaphela lezi zinto kukusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu zokuxwayisa futhi ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Izinkinga eziningi zincane futhi zixazululwa ngokwelashwa okufanele, kodwa ezinye zingaba zinkulu futhi zidinge ezinye izinqubo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Nazi izinkinga ezingaba khona okufanele uziqaphele:

• Ukunyuka kwamagciwane ezindaweni zokuhlinzwa, okungase kudingeke ukuthi kunikezwe imithi elwa namagciwane
• Ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukwakheka kwe-hematoma okungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe
• Umonakalo wemizwa obangela ukuba ndikindiki okwesikhashana noma unomphela
• Ukungalingani noma ukungahambisani okungase kudingeke ukuthi kulungiswe
• Ukulimala okubonakala kakhulu kunokulindelekile
• Ukufa kwesikhumba (ukufa kwesicubu) ezimweni ezingavamile

Izinkinga ezinzima njengomonakalo wemizwa othinta ukunyakaza kobuso akuvamile kodwa kungenzeka. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngalezi zingozi ngokuningiliziwe futhi achaze ukuthi basebenza kanjani ukuzinciphisa ngesikhathi senqubo yakho.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela mayelana nezinkinga zokuphakamisa intamo?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuphakamisa intamo. Ngenkathi ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala okuthile kujwayelekile, ezinye izimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, kubalulekile ukuqapha inqubekela phambili yakho yokuphola futhi uthembe imizwa yakho uma kukhona okungazwakali kahle. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angathanda ukukuhlola ngokungadingekile kunokuthi aphuthelwe yinkinga engaba khona.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uqaphela:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma i-pus evela ekusikeni
• Ukwanda okungazelelwe kokuvuvukala ohlangothini olulodwa lwentamo yakho
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo obungaphenduli emithini
• Ukunqamuka noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni bakho obubonakala buqhubeka bubi
• Izindawo zokusika ezivulekayo noma ezingapholi kahle
• Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekwazi kwakho ukumomotheka noma ukunyakazisa imisipha yakho yobuso

Khumbula ukuthi ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ohlinzayo likhona ukukusekela ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo ngemibuzo noma izinkathazo, noma ngabe zibonakala zincane.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphakamisa intamo

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokuphakamisa intamo kulungile esikhumbeni esixekile?

Yebo, ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa intamo kuhle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nesikhumba esixekile, esithambile endaweni yentamo. Le nqubo yenzelwe ngqo ukususa isikhumba esiningi futhi iqinise okusele, idale ukuma kwentamo okubushelelezi, okubukeka ngentsha.

Ukuhlinzwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuxegeni kwesikhumba okulinganiselwe kuya kokukhulu okungenakuthuthukiswa ngemithi engahlinzi. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola ukunwebeka kwesikhumba sakho kanye nezinga lokuthamba ukuze anqume ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo yini kule nqubo.

Q.2 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa intamo kubangela ukuba ndikindiki unomphela?

Ukunqamuka unomphela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokulungisa intamo akuvamile kodwa kungenzeka. Iziguli eziningi ziba nokunqamuka okwesikhashana entanyeni nasendaweni yendlebe okuthuthuka kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana njengoba imizwa iphola.

Ingozi yokulimala kwemizwa unomphela iphansi kakhulu uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngale ngozi ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho futhi achaze ukuthi bazinciphisa kanjani amathuba okulimala kwemizwa.

Q.3 Ingabe imiphumela yokulungisa intamo ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela yokulungisa intamo ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, ikhwalithi yesikhumba, nezici zokuphila. Ngenkathi isikhumba sakho sizoqhubeka nokuguga ngokwemvelo, ukuthuthuka okuvela ekuhlinzweni kuguga nawe, kugcina incazelo engcono kunaleyo obuzoba nayo ngaphandle kwale nqubo.

Izici ezinjengokuvikelwa elangeni, ukuzinza kwesisindo, nokungabhemi kungasiza ukwelula imiphumela yakho. Ezinye iziguli zikhetha ukuba nezinqubo zokuthinta ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ukuze zigcine ukubukeka kwazo.

Q.4 Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa ukulungisa intamo nezinye izinqubo?

Yebo, ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa intamo kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo ezinjengokuhlinzwa kobuso, ukuhlinzwa kweliso, noma ukuphakamisa amashiya ukuze kuvuselelwe ubuso obuningi. Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo kungasebenza kahle futhi konga izindleko kunokuba nazo ngokuhlukana.

Udkt. wakho ozokuhlinza uzohlola ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo yini ukwenza izinqubo eziningi ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho, izinga lokuhlinzwa okudingekayo, kanye nekhono lakho lokululama. Indlela yokuhlanganisa imvamisa inikeza imiphumela evumelanayo, ebukeka ngokwemvelo.

Q.5 Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa komphimbo nokwelashwa komphimbo okungahlinziwe?

Ukuhlinzwa komphimbo kunikeza imiphumela emangalisayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingahlinziwe, kodwa futhi kudinga isikhathi esiningi sokululama. Izinketho ezingahlinziwe njengama-radiofrequency, i-ultrasound, noma ukwelashwa okujovwayo kungahlinzeka ngentuthuko encane ngesikhathi esincane sokuphumula.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezindlela zokuhlinzwa nezingahlinziwe kuncike ekuqineni kwezinkinga zakho, imiphumela oyifunayo, kanye nokubekezelela kwakho isikhathi sokuphumula. Udkt. wakho ozokuhlinza angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.