Yini i-Rhinoplasty? Inhloso, Inqubo & Imiphumela

I-Rhinoplasty iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eklama kabusha ikhala lakho ukuze lithuthukise ukubukeka kwalo noma ukusebenza kwalo. Ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi wekhala," lokhu kuhlinzwa kungabhekana nokukhathazeka kokubili kobuhle nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngokuguqula ithambo, i-cartilage, nezicubu ezithambile zekhala lakho.

Noma ngabe ucabangela i-rhinoplasty ngezizathu zobuhle noma ukulungisa izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuqonda inqubo kungakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenye yezinqubo ezivamile zokuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki, ngamasu athuthukiswe eminyakeni eyishumi ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela ebukeka ngokwemvelo.

Yini i-rhinoplasty?

I-Rhinoplasty iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eshintsha ukuma, usayizi, noma ukusebenza kwekhala lakho. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuklama kabusha amathambo ekhala, i-cartilage, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-septum (udonga oluphakathi kwamakhala akho) ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufunayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-rhinoplasty. I-Cosmetic rhinoplasty igxila ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwekhala lakho, kuyilapho i-functional rhinoplasty ibhekana nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa izinkinga zesakhiwo. Iziguli eziningi zizuza kuzo zombili izici ngenqubo eyodwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kungenza ikhala lakho libe lincane noma libe likhulu, lishintshe i-engeli ephakathi kwekhala lakho nomlomo ongenhla, linciphise amakhala, noma liklame kabusha ithiphu. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenza nawe ukudala ikhala elihambisana nezici zobuso bakho ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okufanele.

Kungani i-rhinoplasty yenziwa?

I-Rhinoplasty yenziwa ngezizathu zokwelapha nezobuhle. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwekhala lapho iziguli zizizwa zinamahloni ngosayizi walo, ukuma, noma ukulingana ebusweni bazo.

Izizathu zokwelapha ze-rhinoplasty zihlanganisa ukulungisa izinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa ukungajwayelekile kwesakhiwo. I-septum echezukile, ama-turbinate andisiwe, noma ezinye izinkinga zangaphakathi zekhala zingenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi zingase zidinge ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.

Abanye abantu badinga i-rhinoplasty ngemva kokulimala okushintshe ukuma kwamakhala abo noma okuthinte ikhono labo lokuphefumula kahle. Ukukhubazeka okuzalwa nakho okuthinta ikhala kungalungiswa futhi ngamasu e-rhinoplasty.

Yini inqubo ye-rhinoplasty?

I-Rhinoplasty ivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi ithatha phakathi kwehora elilodwa ukuya kwamathathu, kuye ngobunzima becala lakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukusikeka ngaphakathi kwamakhala akho (i-rhinoplasty evaliwe) noma ngaphesheya kwe-columella, umucu wethishu phakathi kwamakhala akho (i-rhinoplasty evulekile).

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzolungisa ngokucophelela ithambo ne-cartilage ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela owufunayo. Bangase basuse izicubu ezingeziwe, bangeze ama-graft e-cartilage, noma babeke kabusha izakhiwo ezikhona. Isikhumba bese sibekwa phezu kohlaka olusha lwekhala.

Ngemva kokuqeda ukulungisa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzovala ukusikeka ngama-sutures futhi abeke i-splint ekhala lakho ukuze kusekele ukuma okusha ngesikhathi sokuphola kokuqala. Ukupakisha ngamakhala kungase kusetshenziswe okwesikhashana ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi nokusekela izakhiwo zangaphakathi.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-rhinoplasty yakho?

Ukulungiselela i-rhinoplasty kuqala ngokukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki oqinisekisiwe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzweni kwamakhala. Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho, uzoxoxa ngezinhloso zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi yini ongayilindela kule nqubo.

Ukulungiselela kwakho kuzohlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu:

• Yeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ukubhema kungalimaza ukuphola
• Gwema i-aspirin, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nezithasiselo zemvelo ezingandisa ukuphuma kwegazi
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya futhi ahlale nawe amahora angama-24 okuqala
• Lungisa indawo yakho yokululama ngemithwalo eyengeziwe ukuze ugcine ikhanda lakho liphakeme
• Gcina ukudla okuthambile kanye noketshezi oluningi izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala

Udktela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokudla, ukuphuza, nokuthatha imithi ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso ngokucophelela kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi futhi kukhuthaze ukuphola okungcono.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-rhinoplasty?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho ye-rhinoplasty kuhilela ukuqaphela umugqa wesikhathi sokuphola nokwazi okulindelekile esigabeni ngasinye. Imiphumela esheshayo izofihlwa ukuvuvukala nokulimala, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi okulindelekile.

Evikini lokuqala, uzozwa ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokulimala eduze kwekhala lakho namehlo. Lokhu kungenza ikhala lakho libonakale likhulu kunomphumela wokugcina. Okuningi kwalokhu kuvuvukala kokuqala kuyancipha phakathi namasonto amabili.

Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba yisithupha, uzoqala ukubona okuningi komphumela wakho wokugcina njengoba iningi lokuvuvukala lixazulula. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala okuncane kungaqhubeka kuze kube unyaka owodwa, ikakhulukazi endaweni yethiphu lekhala. Umphumela wakho wokugcina uzobonakala ngokugcwele uma konke ukuvuvukala sekuxazululiwe ngokuphelele.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yakho ye-rhinoplasty?

Ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yakho ye-rhinoplasty kuqala ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono kakhulu nokunciphisa izinkinga.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusekela ukuphola kwakho zihlanganisa ukugcina ikhanda lakho liphakanyisiwe ngenkathi ulele, ukugwema imisebenzi eqinile amasonto amaningana, nokuvikela ikhala lakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuchelela ngobumnene ngamakhala kungase kunconywe ukugcina izindima zakho zamakhala zihlanzekile.

Lezi zenzo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphola okungcono nemiphumela:

• Lala nekhanda lakho liphakanyiswe emiqamelweni eminingi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala
• Sebenzisa ama-compresses abandayo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emahoreni okuqala angama-48
• Gwema ukufutha ikhala lakho okungenani amasonto amabili
• Gqoka izibuko ngokucophelela noma usebenzise itheyiphu ukugwema ukucindezela ekhala lakho
• Landela nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo njengoba kuhlelelwe ukuqapha ukuphola kwakho

Ukubekezela kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokululama, njengoba imiphumela yakho yokugcina izovela kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziningana. Ukugcina okulindelekile okungokoqobo nokuxhumana okuhle nodokotela ohlinzayo kuyo yonke le nqubo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka ngomphumela wakho.

Ziyini izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-rhinoplasty?

Indlela engcono kakhulu ye-rhinoplasty incike ekwakhekeni komzimba wakho, emigomweni, kanye nobunkimbinkimbi becala lakho. I-rhinoplasty evulekile inikeza udokotela ohlinzayo ukubonakala okungcono nokulawula, okwenza ilungele amacala ayinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekeza.

I-rhinoplasty evaliwe, eyenziwa ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka ngaphakathi kwamakhala, ayishiyi izibazi ezibonakalayo futhi ngokuvamile inokuvuvukala okuncane. Le ndlela isebenza kahle emacaleni aqondile adinga izinguquko ezincane kuya kweziphakathi.

I-Ultrasonic rhinoplasty isebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuqopha ithambo ngokunembile, okungenzeka ukunciphisa ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala. I-Preservation rhinoplasty igcina izakhiwo zemvelo zamakhala ngenkathi yenza izinguquko eziqondiwe, ngokuvamile okuholela ekubukekeni kwemvelo.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga ze-rhinoplasty?

Izici eziningana zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga noma zithinte ukuphola kwakho ngemva kwe-rhinoplasty. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi nihlele indlela ephephe kakhulu yenqubo yakho.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezithinta ukuphola, njengogwazi noma izifo ze-autoimmune, zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuhlinzwa kwamakhala kwangaphambili noma ukuhlukumezeka kungenza inqubo ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhuphule izingozi.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile okufanele zixoxwe nodokotela ohlinzayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukuphola
• Izifo zokuqina kwegazi noma imithi ethinta ukuqina
• Ukungezwani nezinto ezinganesthesi noma imithi
• Ukulindela okungokoqobo ngemiphumela
• Umlando we-keloid noma ukwakheka kwezibazi ezedlulele
• Isikhumba samakhala esiwugqinsi kakhulu noma esincane kakhulu

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzohlola lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho futhi angase ancome izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe noma izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokuhlinzwa. Ukwethembeka ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nendlela yokuphila kusiza ekuqinisekiseni inqubo ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingabe kungcono ukuba ne-rhinoplasty evulekile noma evaliwe?

Akukho kokubili i-rhinoplasty evulekile noma evaliwe okungcono ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nobunzima becala lakho. Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzoncoma indlela evumelana kangcono ne-anatomy yakho kanye nemigomo.

I-rhinoplasty evulekile inikeza ukufinyelela okungcono kokuhlinzwa nokubonakala, okuyenza ibe yindlela ekhethwayo yezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekeza, noma lapho kudingeka izinguquko ezinkulu zesakhiwo.

I-rhinoplasty evaliwe inikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokungabi khona kwesibazi sangaphandle futhi mhlawumbe ukuvuvukala okuncane, kodwa idinga ikhono elikhethekile futhi isebenza kahle ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngokubambisana phakathi kwakho nodkt. wakho ohlinzayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-rhinoplasty?

Ngenkathi i-rhinoplasty ivame ukuphepha uma yenziwa ngudkt. ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ithwala izingozi ezingaba khona nezinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingenzeka kukusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uqaphele ukuthi nini ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Izinkinga ezivamile ngokuvamile zincane futhi zixazululwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhashana, ukungalingani okuncane, noma ukungahambi kahle okuncane okungavame ukulungiswa ngokulungiswa okuncane.

Izinkinga ezingathi sína, nakuba zingavamile, zingabandakanya:

• Ukutheleleka okudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungase kudingeke ukungenelela okwengeziwe
• Ukuphendula okungalungile ku-anesthesia
• Ukunqamuka okungapheli noma izinguquko emizweni
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngamakhala
• Imiphumela engagculisi yobuhle edinga ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekeza
• Ukugqobhoza kwe-septal (umgodi ku-nasal septum)

Udktela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zingozi ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho futhi achaze ukuthi basebenza kanjani ukuzinciphisa. Ukulandela imiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yezinkinga.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kwe-rhinoplasty?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngemithi enikeziwe, ukopha okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukubomvu okwandayo, noma ukuphuma kwe-pus ezindaweni zokuhlinza.

Ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula obubonakala bunyuka kunokuba buthuthuke, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, noma izinguquko ekuboneni. Lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga ezingathi sína ezidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandela ngemuva uma uqaphela ukungalingani okuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuthi ukuvuvukala kunciphile, ukuba ndikindiki okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi esilindelekile, noma uma ukhathazekile ngentuthuko yakho yokuphola. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angahlola ukuthi ukululama kwakho kuqhubeka ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-rhinoplasty

Q.1 Ingabe i-rhinoplasty ilungele izinkinga zokuphefumula?

Yebo, i-rhinoplasty ingathuthukisa kakhulu izinkinga zokuphefumula ezibangelwa izinkinga zesakhiwo emakhaleni akho. I-rhinoplasty esebenzayo iqondisa ngqo izinkinga ezinjengokuhlukaniswa kwe-septum, ama-turbinates andisiwe, noma ukuwa kwe-valve yamakhala okungavimba ukugeleza komoya.

Iziguli eziningi ezenziwa i-rhinoplasty ngezizathu zokuhlobisa nazo zithola ukuthuthuka ekuphefumuleni njengenzuzo yesibili. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angahlola izindima zakho zamakhala futhi anqume ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kungasiza yini ekuphefumuleni kwakho.

Q.2 Ingabe i-rhinoplasty ibangela izinguquko ezingapheli ekuhogweni noma ekunambitheni?

Ushintsho lwesikhashana ekuhogweni nasekunambitheni luvamile ngemva kwe-rhinoplasty ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokuphola, kodwa izinguquko ezingapheli azivamile. Iziguli eziningi zibona ukuthi umuzwa wazo wokuhogela nokunambitha ubuyela kokujwayelekile phakathi namasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni njengoba ukuvuvukala kuncipha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukulimala kwemizwa ye-olfactory enesibopho sokuhogela kungabangela izinguquko ezingapheli. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngale ngozi futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuvikela lezi zakhiwo ezibucayi ngesikhathi senqubo yakho.

Q.3 Ingabe i-rhinoplasty ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imiphumela ye-Rhinoplasty ngokuvamile ihlala unomphela, nakuba ikhala lakho lizoqhubeka nokuguga ngokwemvelo kanye nengxenye eseleyo yobuso bakho. Ushintsho lwesakhiwo olwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa luhlala luzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukulimala okukhulu ekhaleni.

Ezinye izicubu ezincane zingase zihlale ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa izinguquko ezinkulu emiphumeleni yakho ye-rhinoplasty akunakwenzeka. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuvikela ikhala lakho ekulimaleni kusiza ukugcina imiphumela yakho isikhathi eside.

Q.4 Ngingagqoka yini izibuko ngemva kwe-rhinoplasty?

Kuzodingeka ukuthi ugweme ukubeka izibuko ngqo ekhaleni lakho cishe amasonto angu-6-8 ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuvimbela ukucindezela ezicutshini ezelashayo. Ngesikhathi esinjalo, unganamathisela izibuko zakho ebunzini lakho noma usebenzise amalensi okuxhumana uma uzizwa ukhululekile ngawo.

Udokotela ohlinzayo angase anikeze ukugcwaliswa okukhethekile noma ancome izibuko ezilula ngesikhathi sokuqala sokwelapha. Uma ikhala lakho seliphile ngokwanele, ungaqala ukugqoka izibuko ngendlela evamile ngaphandle kokuthinta imiphumela yakho.

Q.5 Yimuphi ubudala obungcono kakhulu be-rhinoplasty?

Ubudala obungcono kakhulu be-rhinoplasty ngokuvamile ngemva kokuba ikhala lakho liqedile ukukhula, okwenzeka cishe eneminyaka engu-15-17 yamantombazane kanye no-17-19 wabafana. Kodwa-ke, i-rhinoplasty esebenzayo yokulungisa izinkinga zokuphefumula ingenziwa ngaphambili uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha.

Akukho mkhawulo wobudala obuphezulu we-rhinoplasty, inqobo nje uma unempilo enhle futhi unamalungelo angokoqobo. Abantu abadala abaningi abaneminyaka yobudala engama-40, 50, nangaphezulu bayaphumelela ukuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu.