Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Ngerobhothi? Inhloso, Inqubo & Nemiphumela

Ukuhlinzwa ngerobhothi kuyindlela yokuhlinza encane lapho udokotela ohlinzayo esebenza ngesistimu yerobhothi elilawulwa yikhompyutha. Cabanga ngakho njengokunika udokotela ohlinzayo ukunemba nokulawula okungaphezu kobuntu ngesikhathi senqubo yakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo uhlala kukhonsoli futhi uqondisa izingalo zerobhothi eziphethe amathuluzi okuhlinza amancane, okuvumela ukunyakaza okunembile okumangalisayo ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane emzimbeni wakho.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa ngerobhothi?

Ukuhlinzwa ngerobhothi kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bukadokotela ohlinzayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ulawula izingalo zerobhothi ezihlonyiswe ngamathuluzi okuhlinza kusuka kukhonsoli ekhethekile, ebuka i-anatomy yakho yangaphakathi ngesistimu yekhamera ye-3D enencazelo ephezulu.

Isistimu yerobhothi ayisebenzi yodwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uhlala elawula ngokugcwele kuyo yonke inqubo, enza zonke izinqumo futhi aqondise konke ukunyakaza. Irobhothi limane lihumushe ukunyakaza kwesandla sikadokotela wakho kube ukunyakaza okuncane, okunembile ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.

Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi benze izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane njengamamilimitha ambalwa. Umbono othuthukisiwe nokukwazi ukwenza ngokucophelela kuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni okuncane kwezicubu, ukopha okuncishisiwe, nezikhathi zokuphola ezisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ngerobhothi?

Ukuhlinzwa ngerobhothi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezingenza ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuhlinzwa kuphephe futhi kube lula. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuzuza imiphumela efanayo yokuhlinzwa njengezindlela zendabuko ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukulimala emzimbeni wakho.

Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi basebenze ezakhiweni ezibucayi njengezinzwa nemithambo yegazi ngokuphepha okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni ezihilela i-prostate yakho, inhliziyo, izinso, noma izitho zokuzala lapho ukunemba kwamamilimitha kungenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni yakho.

Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko odokotela abancoma ngazo ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi:

• Ukunqunywa okuncane kusho ukulimala okuncane nobuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa igazi okuncishisiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Ingozi ephansi yokutheleleka
• Ukuhlala esibhedlela okufushane
• Ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo emisebenzini ejwayelekile
• Ukuvikelwa okungcono kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile
• Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kokuhlinzwa ezindaweni eziqinile

Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi lapho izinzuzo zidlula izingozi zesimo sakho esithile. Akuyona yonke inqubo edinga usizo lwerobhothi, futhi udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho.

Iyini inqubo yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Inqubo yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi ilandela uchungechunge oluhlelwe ngokucophelela olwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka kwakho. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lizokuhambisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuqale, uzothola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile ngokuphelele futhi ungenabo ubuhlungu. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzobe esenza ukunqunywa okuncane okumbalwa, ngokuvamile okungaba phakathi kuka-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 amasentimitha ubude, kuye ngenqubo yakho ethile.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho ngamarobhothi:

1. Ukunqunywa okuncane kwenziwa ezindaweni ezinamasu
2. Ikhamera encane namathuluzi okuhlinza afakwa ngalezi zinqumo
3. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uya kukhonsoli yerobhothi eseduze
4. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza okunembile kwerobhothi
5. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo ugcina ukuxhumana okubonakalayo njalo nesayithi lokuhlinza
6. Uma kuqediwe, amathuluzi asuswa futhi ukunqunywa kuvalwa

Yonke inqubo ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ehora elilodwa kuya emahoreni ayisithupha, kuye ngobunzima benqubo yakho. Udkt wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza uhlaka lwesikhathi oluqondile ngokusekelwe ecaleni lakho ngalinye.

Ungalungela kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwakho ngamarobhothi?

Ukulungiselela okufanele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakho ngamarobhothi kuhamba kahle futhi kunciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokunikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane eyenzelwe inqubo yakho ethile.

Ukulungiselela okuningi kuhilela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ongazilindela kunoma iyiphi inqubo enkulu. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi yamanje, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho.

Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Yeka ukudla nokuphuza ngemuva kwamabili ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlinzwa
• Lungiselela othile ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya ngemuva kwalokho
• Susa ubucwebe, amalensi okuxhumana, kanye ne-nail polish
• Thatha imithi ebekiwe njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho
• Qedela noma yiziphi izivivinyo zegazi ezidingekayo noma izifundo zokuthwebula izithombe
• Geza ngensipho elwa namagciwane uma uqondisiwe
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezikhululekile esibhedlela

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo angase futhi ancome ukuyeka imithi ethile efana nezinciphisi zegazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ebekiwe ngaphandle kokubonisana kuqala nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ungazifunda kanjani imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kuhilela ukubheka kokubili umphumela wokuhlinzwa osheshayo kanye nentuthuko yakho yokululama. Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngemiphumela nawe uma usuvukile futhi uzizwa kahle ngemuva kwenqubo.

“Imiphumela” yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi ngokuvamile ayinambali njengemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Esikhundleni salokho, udkt. wakho ohlinzayo uzochaza ukuthi inqubo iqede yini imigomo yayo ehlosiwe nokuthi yini abayitholile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Udkt. wakho ohlinzayo ngokuvamile uzokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana:

• Ukuthi inqubo iqediwe ngempumelelo yini
• Noma yikuphi okutholwe okungalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Isimo sezicubu ezizungezile
• Ukuthi ngabe zenzeke yini izinkinga
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa
• Isikhathi esilindelekile sokululama

Uma amasampula ezicubu athathwe ngesikhathi senqubo yakho, lezo ziphumo zingathatha izinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini ukuthi zicutshungulwe. Udokotela wakho uzokuthinta ngalezi ziphumo futhi achaze ukuthi zisho ukuthini ekunakekelweni kwakho okuqhubekayo.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kuvamile ukuthi kuphephe kakhulu, izici ezithile zingakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza wena nethimba lakho lokuhlinza ukuthi nithathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele sidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ingozi yakho yokuhlinzwa. Abantu abanezimo ezingapheli ezilawulwa kahle bavame ukwenza kahle kakhulu ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi.

Izici eziyingozi ezivamile ezingakhuphula izinkinga zifaka:

• Ubudala obuthuthukile (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70)
• Ukukhuluphala noma izinkinga ezinkulu zesisindo
• Ukubhema noma ukusebenzisa ugwayi
• Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa
• Isifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kwangaphambilini okubangela izicubu ezinamanxeba
• Izifo zokuqina kwegazi
• Imithi ethile ethinta ukuphola

Izici eziyingozi ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zifaka isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso, izifo ezisebenzayo, nezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohlola ngokucophelela lezi zici lapho enquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kulungele yini wena.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kuthwala ezinye izingozi, yize izinkinga ezinkulu zingavamile. Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane, yesikhashana esixazululwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokululama.

Iningi lezinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni ngamarobhothi lifana nalezo ongase uzithole kunoma iyiphi inqubo encane yokuhlasela. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lithatha izinyathelo eziningi zokunciphisa lezi zingozi.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu besikhashana noma ukungakhululeki ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Ukuphuma igazi okuncane noma ukulimala
• Ukucasuka okuvela ku-anesthesia
• Ukuqunjelwa kwesikhashana noma ubuhlungu begesi
• Ukukhathala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Ushintsho lwesikhashana ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu noma isinye

Izinkinga ezingathi sína azivamile kodwa zingahlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukuphuma igazi ngokweqile, noma ukulimala kwezitho eziseduze. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngezingozi ezithile ezihambisana nenqubo yakho ethile ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho.

Izinkinga ezingavamile eziqondene nokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi zingahlanganisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini okudinga ukuguqulwa ekuhlinzweni kwendabuko, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kuka-1% wamacala. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lilungele ngokugcwele ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo esingase sivele.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Abantu abaningi balulama kahle ekuhlinzweni ngamarobhothi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinza lizokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokunakekelwa okulandelayo nezimpawu zokuxwayisa okufanele uziqaphele.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima ezingabonisa izinkinga. Unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo uma ukhathazekile nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yokululama kwakho.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101°F (38.3°C)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungathuthuki ngemithi enqunyiwe
• Ukuphuma igazi eliningi noma ukukhipha ezindaweni zokuhlinza
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengobubomvu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukucasuka okuqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu

Kufanele futhi uxhumane uma ubona ukuthi ukusikeka kwakho kuvuleka, uba nokuvuvukala okukhulu, noma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ithimba lakho labahlinzi lingathanda ukuzwa kuwe mayelana nokukhathazeka okuncane kunokuthi ukhathazeke ngokungadingekile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi

Q.1 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kungcono kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko?

Ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko okuvulekile, okuhlanganisa ukusikeka okuncane, ubuhlungu obuncane, nezikhathi zokululama ezisheshayo. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuthi "kungcono" kuyo yonke imbangela. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoncoma indlela efanele kakhulu isimo sakho kanye nezimo zakho.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlinza incike ezintweni ezifana nempilo yakho yonke, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwenqubo yakho, kanye nolwazi lukadokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Ezinye izinqubo zingase zisebenze ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe ngamarobhothi noma ngezindlela zendabuko.

Q.2 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kushiya izibazi?

Ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kushiya izibazi ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu kunezo ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwendabuko okuvulekile. Ukusikeka okuningi ngamarobhothi kungaphansi kwentshi elilodwa ubude futhi kuyancipha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Usayizi omncane wokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi usho ukuthi izibazi zakho cishe ngeke zibonakale uma selaphekile ngokugcwele. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izibazi zabo ziyancipha zibe imigqa emincane, ekhanyayo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Q.3 Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngenqubo yakho ethile kanye nekhono lakho lokuzelapha. Abantu abaningi babuyela emisebenzini elula phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi, okuyinto evame ukushesha kunokululama ekuhlinzweni kwendabuko okuvulekile.

Ukuphola okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza umugqa wesikhathi oqondene nawe ngokusekelwe enqubweni yakho futhi akusize ukuthi ukhuphule kancane kancane izinga lomsebenzi wakho njengoba ululama.

Q.4 Ingabe ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kubiza kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko?

Ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi kungase kuqale kubize kakhulu kune-surgery yendabuko ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuhilelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala esibhedlela okufushane nezikhathi zokululama ngokushesha kunganciphisa ezinye zalezi zindleko.

Ukumbozwa komshuwalense kuyahlukahluka, kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi uma kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe ongazilindela.

Q.5 Noma yimuphi udokotela ohlinzayo angakwazi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi?

Akubona bonke odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshwe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi. Odokotela abahlinzayo kumele baqede ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuze basebenzise amasistimu amarobhothi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Lapho ukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze enze ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi, funa umuntu oqinisekiswe ibhodi ngobuchwepheshe babo futhi onolwazi oluningi ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi. Unganqikazi ukubuza ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo nokuthi bangaki ukuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi abakwenzile.