Uvivinyo Lokucindezela
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Uvivinyo lokucindezeleka lubonisa ukuthi inhliziyo isebenza kanjani ngesikhathi somsebenzi womzimba. Kungase kubizwe nangokuthi uvivinyo lokusebenzisa umzimba. Ukusebenzisa umzimba kwenza inhliziyo iqhubele igazi ngamandla nangokushesha. Uvivinyo lokucindezeleka lungabonisa izinkinga zokuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo. Uvivinyo lokucindezeleka ngokuvamile luhilela ukuhamba nge-treadmill noma ukuqhubela ibhayisikili elimi. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uqapha izinga lokuphakama kwenhliziyo yakho, ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokuphefumula ngesikhathi sovivinyo. Abantu abangakwazi ukuzivocavoca bangase banikezwe imithi edala imiphumela yokuzivocavoca.
Kungani kwenziwa
Umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezempilo angase acebise ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ukuze: Axilongoke isifo se-coronary artery. I-coronary arteries yizitho eziyinhloko zegazi eziletha igazi no-oksijini enhliziyweni. Isifo se-coronary artery sikhula lapho lezi arteries zilimele noma zigulayo. Ukuqongelelana kwe-cholesterol ezithweni zenhliziyo nokuvuvukala kuvame ukubangela isifo se-coronary artery. Axilongoke izinkinga zokuxhaphaza kwenhliziyo. Inkinga yokuxhaphaza kwenhliziyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmia. I-arrhythmia ingabangela ukuthi inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu. Iholele ekwelapheni kwezifo zenhliziyo. Uma usuvele utholakala unesimo senhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka komzimba kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza yini. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iphinde isize umhlinzeki wakho anqume ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Hlola inhliziyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kungasiza ukubonisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa, njengokufakwa kwelvali noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, kungaba ukwelashwa okuvikelekile. Uma ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka komzimba kungabonisi imbangela yezimpawu, umhlinzeki wakho angase acebise ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ngezithombe. Lezi zivivinyo zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwe-nuclear noma ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka nge-echocardiogram.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Uvivinyo lokucindezeleka luyaphepha ngokuvamile. Izinkinga azivamile. Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sevivinyo lokucindezeleka lokusebenza yilezi: Ukwehla kokucindezeleka kwegazi. Kungenzeka ukuba kukwehle ukucindezeleka kwegazi ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokuzivocavoca. Ukwehla kungabangela ukukhungatheka noma ukuhlushwa. Inkinga cishe izohamba ngemuva kokuba ukuzivocavoca kuphelile. Izindlela ezingavamile zokushaya kwenhliziyo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmias. I-Arrhythmias eyenzeka ngesikhathi sevivinyo lokucindezeleka lokusebenza ngokuvamile iyahamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ukuzivocavoca kuphelile. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, okuthiwa futhi yi-myocardial infarction. Nakuba kuncane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uvivinyo lokucindezeleka lokusebenza lungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zempilo angakutshela ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yakho.
Okulindelekile
Uvivinyo lokucindezeleka luthatha cishe ihora elilodwa, kuhlanganiswe nesikhathi sokulungiselela kanye nesikhathi esithathwa ukuwenza uvivinyo ngokwalo. Ingxenye yokuzivocavoca ithatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhamba etreadmill noma ukujikijela ibhayisikili elimi. Uma ungakwazi ukuzivocavoca, uzothola imithi nge-IV. Imithi yenza umphumela wokuzivocavoca enhliziyweni.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka iyasisiza ukuba umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ahlele noma ashintshe ukwelashwa kwakho. Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza kahle, ungase ungadingi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma ukuhlolwa kuphakamisa ukuthi ungase ube nesifo se-coronary artery, ungase udinga ukuhlolwa okuthiwa yi-coronary angiogram. Lolu hlolo lusiza abahlinzeki bezempilo ukubona ukuphahlazeka kwe-artery yenhliziyo. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ilungile kepha izimpawu zakho ziyaqina, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa angase aphakamise ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okungekho ngaphakathi noma ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okufaka i-echocardiogram. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela inhliziyo esebenza ngayo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.