Thyroidectomy Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Thyroid

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Thyroidectomy ukususa ngokugcwele noma ingxenye ye-gland yakho ye-thyroid. I-thyroid yakho yi-gland enesimo sebhathfu elisekhombeni lenzeka. Yenza ama-hormone alawula yonke ingxenye yempilo yakho, kusukela ezingeni lenhliziyo yakho kuya ekutheni ushise ama-calories ngokushesha kangakanani. Abahlinzeki bezempilo benza i-thyroidectomy ukuze baphathe izifo ze-thyroid. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza, ukukhula okungeyona umdlavuza kwe-thyroid (goiter) kanye ne-thyroid esebenza kakhulu (hyperthyroidism).

Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthazele ukukhipha ithayirodi uma unezimo ezinjengalezi: Umdlavuza wethayirodi. Umdlavuza yisona sizathu esivamile sokukhipha ithayirodi. Uma unemdlavuza wethayirodi, ukususa iningi noma yonke ithayirodi yakho cishe kuyoba yindlela yokwelapha. Ukukhula kwethayirodi okungelona umdlavuza (goiter). Ukususa yonke noma ingxenye yethayirodi yakho kungaba yindlela yokwelapha i-goiter enkulu. I-goiter enkulu ingase ibe buhlungu noma kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula noma ukugwinya. I-goiter ingase futhi ikhishwe uma ibangela ukusebenza kakhulu kwethayirodi yakho. Ithayirodi esebenza kakhulu (hyperthyroidism). Ku-hyperthyroidism, i-gland yakho yethayirodi ikhiqiza okuningi kwe-hormone thyroxine. Ukukhipha ithayirodi kungaba yindlela uma unezinkinga ngemithi yokulwa nethayirodi, noma uma ungafuni ukwelashwa nge-radioactive iodine. Lezi yizindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism. Ama-nodules ethayirodi angathandeki. Amanye ama-nodules ethayirodi awakwazi ukubonwa njengomdlavuza noma ongenayo umdlavuza ngemuva kokuhlola isampula evela kubayopsi lweneedle. Uma ama-nodules akho esengozini enkulu yokuba ngumdlavuza, ungase ube yikhandidethi yokukhipha ithayirodi.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid kuvame ukuba yinqubo ephephile. Kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inhlanhla, ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid kuza nezingozi zezinkinga. Izingozi ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa: Ukuphuza igazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuza igazi kungavinca umoya wakho, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ukutheleleka. Amazinga aphansi e-parathyroid hormone (hypoparathyroidism). Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa konakalisa amagciwane e-parathyroid, atholakala ngemuva kwe-thyroid yakho. Amagciwane e-parathyroid alawula amazinga e-calcium egazini. Uma amazinga e-calcium egazini ephansi kakhulu, ungase ube nokuqina, ukuthamba noma ukubamba. Izwi elihlala lihlwitha noma elibuthakathaka ngenxa yomonakalo wezinzwa ezindlebeni zokukhuluma.