Ukufakelwa kwe-valve ye-aorta nge-catheter (TAVR)
Mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-valve ye-aorta nge-catheter (TAVR) yindlela yokufaka i-valve ye-aorta ecindezelekile futhi engavuli ngokugcwele. I-valve ye-aorta iphakathi kwegumbi eliphansi lasehlangothini lobunxele lenhliziyo kanye ne-artery enkulu yomzimba. Ukucindezeleka kwe-valve ye-aorta kubizwa ngokuthi i-aortic valve stenosis. Inkinga ye-valve ivinela noma iyancipha ukugeleza kwegazi okuvela enhliziyweni kuya emzimbeni.
Kungani kwenziwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-valve ye-aorta nge-catheter (TAVR) kuyindlela yokwelapha ukungathuthuki kwe-valve ye-aorta. Kulesi simo, esibizwa nangokuthi ukungathuthuki kwe-valve ye-aorta, i-valve ye-aorta yenhliziyo iyakhuluphala futhi ibe lukhuni futhi incintisana. Ngenxa yalokho, i-valve ayikwazi ukuvula ngokuphelele futhi ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kunciphisa. I-TAVR iyindlela ehlukile ekusebenzeni kokufakelwa kwe-valve ye-aorta evulekile. Abantu abenza i-TAVR bavame ukuba nokuhlala esibhedlela okufushane kunalabo abenza ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo ukufaka i-valve ye-aorta. Udokotela wakho angakuncoma i-TAVR uma una: Ukungathuthuki okukhulu kwe-valve ye-aorta okubangela izimpawu ezinjengokubuhlungu kwesifuba nokuqina kokuphefumula. I-valve ye-aorta yethishu ephilayo engasebenzi kahle njengoba kufanele. Enye inkinga yempilo, njengoba yisifo samathumbu noma sokugaya, okwenza ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-valve evulekile kube yingozi kakhulu.
Izingozi nezinkinga
Zonke izinqubo zokuthunga kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha zifika nehlobo oluthile lokungabaza. Ubungozi obungase bukhona bokuqothulwa kwe-valve ye-aorta nge-transcatheter (TAVR) kungafaka: Ukuphuza igazi. Izinkinga zezinsimbi zegazi. Izinkinga nge-valve yokufaka esikhundleni, njengokuthi i-valve iphuma endaweni noma iphephe. Isiguli. Izinkinga zesivinini senhliziyo nodingeko lomshini wokulinganisa. Isikhathi sesibindi. Ukugula kwenhliziyo. Ukutheleleka. Ukufa. Izifundo zithole ukuthi ubungozi bokulimala okukhulu nokufa kufana kulabo abane-TAVR kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-valve ye-aorta.
Indlela yokulungiselela
Iqembu lakho lezeMpilo liyakunika imiyalo yokulungiselela ukufakwa kwe-valve ye-aorta nge-transcatheter (TAVR). Xoxa nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nenqubo.
Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
Ukufakwa kwesisu se-aorta ngomthambo (TAVR) kunganciphisa izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve ye-aorta. Ukuncipha kwezimpawu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila. Ukuphila impilo enempilo yentliziyo kubalulekile njengoba uya phulukana ne-TAVR. Imikhuba enjalo yokuphila ingasiza futhi ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Ngemva kwe-TAVR: Ungabhemi. Dla ukudla okunempilo okunothile izithelo nemifino futhi okune-sodium encane namafutha agcwele namafutha e-trans. Thola umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile—khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhlelo olusha lokuzivocavoca. Gcina isisindo esinempilo. Buza iqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi yini isisindo esinempilo kuwe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.