Ukucubungula okuphezulu

I-upper endoscopy, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, inqubo esetshenziswa ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla oluphezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwekhamera encane ekupheleni kompompi omde, oguquguqukayo. Ilungu lochwepheshe ezifundweni zezifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla (igastroenterologist) lisebenzisa i-endoscopy ukuthola nokuqeda izimo ezihlasela ingxenye engaphezulu yohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

I-upper endoscopy isetshenziswa ukuxilonga futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwelapha izimo ezihlasela ingxenye engaphezulu yesistimu yokugaya. Isistimu yokugaya engaphezulu ihlanganisa umgudu, isisu nokuqala kwesibindi esincane (duodenum). Umhlinzeki wakho angakuncoma inqubo ye-endoscopy ukuba: Hlola izimpawu. I-endoscopy ingasiza ekuqondeni ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zesisu, njengokushisa kwenhliziyo, isicanucanu, ukugabha, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuginya negazi lomgudu. Xilonga. I-endoscopy inikeza ithuba lokuqoqa amasampula ezihlabathi (biopsy) ukuhlola izifo nezimo ezingase zibangele ukushoda kwegazi, ukuphuza igazi, ukuvuvukala noma isifo sohudo. Ingase futhi ithole ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesisu. Welapha. Amathuluzi akhethekile angadluliselwa nge-endoscope ukwelapha izinkinga ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya. Ngokwesibonelo, i-endoscopy ingasetshenziswa ukushisa isikhalazo esiphuzayo igazi ukuyeka ukuphuza igazi, ukwandisa umgudu ocindezelekile, ukunqamula i-polyp noma ukususa into yangaphandle. I-endoscopy ngezinye izikhathi ihlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo, njengoba yi-ultrasound. I-probe ye-ultrasound ingase inamathele kwi-endoscope ukudala izithombe zethenda lomgudu wakho noma isisu. I-endoscopic ultrasound ingase futhi isize ekudaleni izithombe zezinhlangothi ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njenge-pancreas yakho. Ama-endoscopes amasha asebenzisa i-video ephakeme ukuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezicacile. Ama-endoscopes amaningi asebenza ngeteknoloji ebizwa ngokuthi yi-narrow band imaging. I-narrow band imaging isebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekile ukusisiza ekutholeni kangcono izimo ezingaphambi komdlavuza, njenge-Barrett's esophagus.

Ukuhlolwa ngaphakathi komgudu (endoscopy) kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu. Izinkinga ezingavamile zihlanganisa: Ukopha. Ingozi yakho yokopha ngemva kokuhlolwa ngaphakathi komgudu iyanda uma inqubo ihilela ukususa ingxenye yethishu ukuze kuhlolwe (ukuhlola ithishu - biopsy) noma ukwelapha inkinga yesisu. Emacaleni ambalwa, ukopha kungadinga ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi. Ukutheleleka. Ukuphahlazeka okuningi komgudu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ithishu, futhi ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi. Ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda uma kwenziwa izinqubo ezengeziwe njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho ngaphakathi komgudu. Ukutheleleka okuningi kuyamane futhi kungaphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakunika ama-antibiotics okuvimbela ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho uma unesongo elikhulu lokutheleleka. Ukubhoboka komgudu. Ukubhoboka esibindini sakho noma kwenye ingxenye yomgudu wakho ophezulu kungadinga ukungena esibhedlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe. Ingozi yale nkinga iphansi kakhulu - kwenzeka ku-1 kuwo wonke ama-2,500 kuya ku-11,000 okuhlolwa ngaphakathi komgudu ophezulu. Ingozi iyanda uma kwenziwa izinqubo ezengeziwe, njengokwandisa ukubanzi kwesibindini sakho. Ukungezwani nokulala noma ukulala ngokuphelele. Ukuphahlazeka komgudu ophezulu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokulala noma ukulala ngokuphelele. Uhlobo lokulala noma ukulala ngokuphelele kuncike kumuntu nesizathu senqubo. Kukhona ingozi yokungezwani nokulala noma ukulala ngokuphelele, kepha ingozi iphansi. Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga ngokulandela ngokucophelela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo yokulungiselela ukuphahlazeka komgudu, njengokuzila ukudla nokuyeka imithi ethile.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunika imiyalo ekhethekile yokulungiselela i-endoscopy yakho. Ungase ucelwe ukuba: Uzinye i-endoscopy. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla ukudla okuqinile amahora ayisishiyagalombili nokuyeka ukuphuza izinto ezinwetshiwe amahora amane ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy yakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa isisu sakho siyimfutho ngesikhathi senqubo. Yeka ukuthatha imithi ethile. Kuzodingeka uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ehlanza igazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy yakho, uma kungenzeka. Abaphansi begazi bangase bakhulise ingozi yokopha uma izinqubo ezithile zenziwa ngesikhathi se-endoscopy. Uma unezimo eziqhubekayo, njengoshukela, isifo senhliziyo noma ukucindezeleka kwegazi, umhlinzeki wakho uzokunika imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nemithi yakho. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nayo yonke imithi kanye nezinhlanganisela ozithathayo ngaphambi kwe-endoscopy yakho.