Kuyini Ukususwa Kwamazinyo Obuhlakani? Inhloso, Inqubo & Ukululama

Ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo lapho udokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo ekhipha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lama-molar akho wesithathu. Lawa ngamazinyo okugcina ukuvela emlonyeni wakho, ngokuvamile avela phakathi kweminyaka engu-17 no-25. Ngenkathi abanye abantu begcina amazinyo abo obuhlakani ngaphandle kwezinkinga, abaningi badinga ukuthi akhiphwe ukuvimbela izinkinga zamazinyo nokugcina impilo enhle yomlomo.

Kuyini ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani?

Ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa kwama-molar akho wesithathu, avame ukubizwa ngamazinyo obuhlakani. Umlomo wakho ngokuvamile unamazinyo obuhlakani amane, elilodwa ekhoneni ngalinye lomhlathi wakho ongenhla nangaphansi. Lawa mazinyo avame ukubangela izinkinga ngoba imihlathi eminingi yesimanje ayinayo indawo eyanele yokuwahambisa kahle.

Le nqubo ingahluka ekukhishweni okulula kuya ekususweni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlinzwa. Ukukhishwa okulula kwenzeka lapho izinyo selivele ngokugcwele futhi lingasuswa ngamathuluzi amazinyo. Ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka lapho izinyo lithinteka, okusho ukuthi libhajwe ngaphansi komugqa wakho wensini noma lingakaphumi ngokugcwele.

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokususwa oludingayo ngokusekelwe endaweni yezinyo lakho nokuthuthuka kwalo. Ubunzima becala lakho buthinta kokubili ubude benqubo nesikhathi sakho sokululama.

Kungani ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kwenziwa?

Amazinyo obuhlakani asuswa ukuvimbela noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zamazinyo ezenzeka lapho kungekho ndawo eyanele emlonyeni wakho. Imihlathi yabantu abaningi incane kakhulu ukuhambisa lawa ma-molar engeziwe ngokunethezeka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene ezithinta impilo yakho yomlomo nokunethezeka.

Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase ancome ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani:

• Ukuminyana - uma izinyo lingakwazi ukuvela kahle ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo
• Ukuminyana - ukusunduza amanye amazinyo ngaphandle kokulandelana kwawo
• Ukonakala - ubunzima bokuhlanza buholela emgodini emazinyweni obuhlakani noma kuma-molar aseduze
• Isifo sezinsini - ukwakheka kwamagciwane ezungeze amazinyo avela kancane
• Ama-cyst noma izimila - izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima ezivela emazinyweni athintekile
• Umonakalo emazinyweni aseduze - ingcindezi ebangela izinkinga kuma-molar wesibili

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukususwa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi izinkinga ziqale. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kamuva lapho ukususwa kungase kube nzima.

Yini inqubo yokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani?

Inqubo yokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izinyo lakho selivele noma lithintekile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo womlomo noma udokotela wamazinyo uzokuchaza kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile. Inqubo eningi ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 nehora elilodwa izinyo ngalinye.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo:

1. Ujovo we-anesthesia wendawo ukuba numba indawo ezungeze izinyo lakho
2. Izinketho zokuthulisa uma ukhathazekile noma ususa amazinyo amaningi
3. Ukusikwa emshinini wakho wezinsini uma izinyo lithintekile
4. Ukususwa kwamathambo ezungeze izinyo uma kunesidingo
5. Ukwahlukanisa izinyo libe yizingcezu ezincane ukuze kususwe kalula
6. Ukuhlanza indawo yokukhipha kunoma iyiphi imfucumfucu
7. Ukuthunga inxeba livalwe uma kudingeka
8. Ukubekwa kwe-gauze ukulawula ukopha

Ukuze kukhishwe kalula, udokotela wakho wamazinyo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze akhulule futhi aphakamise izinyo esokeni lalo. Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi angase adinge izindlela zokuhlinza, kodwa induduzo yakho ihlala iyinto eza kuqala kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ungalungela kanjani ukususwa kwamazinyo akho obuhlakani?

Ukulungiselela okufanele kusiza ukuqinisekisa inqubo ebushelelezi nokululama okusheshayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo womlomo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile, kodwa izinyathelo zokulungiselela ezijwayelekile zikusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqinisekile futhi ulungele. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Nakhu ukuthi ungalungela kanjani ukususwa kwamazinyo akho obuhlakani:

• Lungiselela ezokuthutha njengoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemuva kokuthuliswa
• Gcina ukudla okuthambile okufana ne-yogurt, isobho, nama-smoothies
• Gcwalisa noma yimiphi imithi ebekiwe ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho
• Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora angu-8-12 uma uthola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezixekile
• Susa amalensi okuxhumana nobucwebe
• Tshela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngayo yonke imithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo
• Hlela ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ezingekho emsebenzini noma esikoleni ukuze ululame

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase futhi ancome ukuyeka imithi ethile noma izithasiselo ezithinta ukujiya kwegazi. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi kusekela ukuphulukiswa okungcono kakhulu.

Ungayifunda kanjani i-X-ray yakho yamazinyo obuhlakani?

Udenti wakho usebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuhlola amazinyo akho obuhlakani futhi ahlele indlela engcono kakhulu yokususwa. Ngenkathi ungasadingi ukuhumusha lezi zithombe ngokwakho, ukuqonda ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo wakho akubonayo kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe unolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho. I-X-ray ikhombisa isikhundla sezinyo lakho, isakhiwo sezimpande, kanye nobuhlobo bezakhiwo eziseduze.

Izici ezibalulekile udokotela wakho wamazinyo azihlolayo zihlanganisa i-engeli yokuvela kwezinyo nokuthi ingabe icindezela amanye amazinyo. Bahlola futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande nokusondelana nemizwa noma ama-sinuses. Amazinyo athintekile abonakala njengobujamo obumhlophe obanjwe ngaphansi komugqa wezinsini noma athambekele kuma-engeli angajwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uzochaza lokho akubonayo ku-X-ray yakho nokuthi kuthinta kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha. Le ngxoxo ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungani ukususwa kunconywa nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ungalulama kanjani ngemuva kokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani?

Ukwelulama ngemva kokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-3-7, nakuba ukuphola okuphelele kungathatha amasonto amaningana. Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ohlinzayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela kusiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga futhi kusheshisa ukwelulama kwakho. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Nakhu ukuthi ungakusekela kanjani inqubo yakho yokuphola:

• Sebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa imizuzu eyi-15-20 ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• Thatha imithi ebhalwe udokotela yokudambisa ubuhlungu njengoba uqondisiwe
• Yidla ukudla okuthambile, okupholile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala
• Geza ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele anosawoti ngemva kwamahora angama-24
• Gwema utshani, ukubhema, nokukhafula ngamandla
• Lala nekhanda lakho liphakeme ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
• Hambela i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokulandela ngohlelo

Ukungakhululeki okuthile, ukuvuvukala, nokopha okuncane kuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha kukadokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zezinkinga zamazinyo obuhlakani?

Ezinye izici zikhuphula amathuba akho okuba nezinkinga ngamazinyo akho obuhlakani. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kukusiza kanye nodokotela wamazinyo ukuthi nenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ezinye izici ongeke ukwazi ukuzilawula, kanti ezinye zihlobene nemikhuba yakho yokuhlanzeka komlomo.

Iminyaka idlala indima ebalulekile ezinkingeni zamazinyo obuhlakani. Iziguli ezincane ngokuvamile ziphola ngokushesha futhi ziba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngemva kokususwa. Ukulinda kuze kube seminyakeni yawo-30 noma yawo-40 kungenza inqubo ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngoba izimpande zithuthukiswe ngokugcwele futhi ithambo linzima.

Ezinye izici eziyingozi ezingakhuphula izinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Usayizi omncane womhlathi ongahambisani namazinyo obuhlakani
• Izici zofuzo ezithinta ukukhula kwamazinyo
• Inhlanzeko yomlomo engahambi kahle okwenza ukuhlanza kube nzima
• Izinkinga zamazinyo zangaphambilini noma isifo sezinsini
• Ukubhema, okuphazamisa ukuphola
• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezithinta ukuphola
• Imithi ethinta ukujiya kwegazi

Ukuxoxa ngalezi zici nodokotela wamazinyo wakho kusiza ukunquma isikhathi esingcono sokuhlola izinyo lobuhlakani nokususwa okungenzeka.

Kungcono yini ukukhipha amazinyo obuhlakani ngokushesha noma ukulinda?

Isikhathi sokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani sincike esimweni sakho, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bamazinyo bakhetha ukungenelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho izinkinga zenzeka. Ukukhipha amazinyo obuhlakani eminyakeni yakho yobusha noma yokuqala kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kuvame ukuholela ezinqubweni ezilula nokuphola okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ukukhipha amazinyo abo obuhlakani.

Ukususwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezihlanganisa ithambo elithambile okulula ukusebenza ngalo nezimpande ezingathuthukiswanga ezenza ukukhipha kube lula. Iziguli ezincane ngokuvamile zithola ukungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ziphola ngokushesha kunezikhulu.

Ukulinda kungase kufaneleke uma amazinyo akho obuhlakani enempilo, emi kahle, futhi ungawahlanza ngempumelelo. Ukuqapha njalo kuvumela udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi angenelele uma izinkinga zenzeka kamuva. Abanye abantu bagcina amazinyo abo obuhlakani kukho konke ukuphila kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingenzeka zokususa izinyo lobuhlakani?

Ngenkathi ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kuvamile ukuthi kuphephile, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kuthwala ezinye izingozi. Ukuqonda izinkinga ezingaba khona kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungasiza nini. Izinkinga eziningi zincane futhi zixazululwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinkinga ezivamile ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhashana emlebeni wakho noma olimini uma imizwa ithinteka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kundikindiki ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala emasontweni ambalwa kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba unomphela. I-Dry socket, lapho igazi livela endaweni yokukhipha, libangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kodwa liphendula kahle ekwelashweni.

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zihlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa
• Umonakalo emazinyweni aseduze noma emsebenzini wamazinyo
• Ukuvulwa kwe-sinus ekukhishweni kwamazinyo angaphezulu
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ze-anesthesia noma imithi
• Ukuqhekeka komhlathi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu

Udkt. ohlinzayo womlomo uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zingozi futhi achaze ukuthi bazinciphisa kanjani izinkinga. Ukulandela imiyalelo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuba nezinkinga.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokugcina amazinyo obuhlakani?

Ukugcina amazinyo obuhlakani anezinkinga kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zempilo yamazinyo nomlomo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukuba zimbi kancane kancane, okwenza ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kube usizo olukhulu kunokulinda izinkinga ukuthi zibe zimbi. Ukuqonda lezi zingozi kukusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo zokususa ngokumelene nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuhlinzwa.

Amazinyo obuhlakani athintekile angabangela izifo eziphindaphindayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pericoronitis, lapho amagciwane eqongelela eduze kwamazinyo aphuma kancane. Lesi simo sibangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nobunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lezi zifo zingasakazekela kwezinye izindawo zekhanda nomphimbo wakho.

Izinkinga zesikhathi eside zokugcina amazinyo obuhlakani anezinkinga zihlanganisa:

• Ukonakala kwamazinyo emazinyweni obuhlakani noma ezinye izinsini eziseduze
• Isifo sezinsini nokulahlekelwa amathambo ezungeze amazinyo athintekile
• Ukuminyana okwenza ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kwangaphambilini kungasebenzi
• Ukwakheka kwama-cyst ezungeze amazinyo athintekile
• Umonakalo emazinyweni wesibili ngenxa yokucindezela noma ukonakala
• Umphefumulo omubi oqhubekayo ngenxa yokwakheka kwamagciwane
• Ubunzima bokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele

Ukuqapha kwamazinyo njalo kusiza ukulandela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhulayo ngamazinyo akho obuhlakani. Udokotela wamazinyo angatusa ukususwa uma izinkinga ziba maningi noma ziqala ukukhula.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezinkinga zamazinyo obuhlakani?

Kufanele uthinte udokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu ezizungeze amazinyo akho obuhlakani. Ukungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ukuthi zingabi yizinkinga ezinkulu. Ungalindi izimpawu ezinzima ukuthi zikhule ngaphambi kokufuna ukuhlolwa okuchwepheshile.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha uma uqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma i-pus ezungeze amazinyo akho obuhlakani. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwezinye izindawo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuchwepheshile zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma ukushaya ezungeze amazinyo obuhlakani
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho noma ukugwinya
• Izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukele, noma ezopha ezungeze amazinyo obuhlakani
• Ukunambitheka okubi noma iphunga elivela ngemuva komlomo wakho
• Ukuminyana noma ukushintsha kwamazinyo akho amanye
• Ukudla okuphindaphindiwe okubanjwe ezungeze amazinyo obuhlakani
• Ikhanda elingase lihlobane nezinkinga zamazinyo

Ukuqokwa kwamazinyo njalo kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga zamazinyo obuhlakani ngaphambi kokuthi zibangele izimpawu. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angakwazi ukuqapha ukukhula kwabo futhi ancome isikhathi esifanele sokwelashwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani

Q.1 Ingabe ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu?

Cha, ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu banendawo eyanele emilonyeni yabo ukuze amazinyo obuhlakani avele futhi asebenze ngokujwayelekile. Uma amazinyo akho obuhlakani enempilo, emi kahle, futhi ukwazi ukuwahlanza ngempumelelo, ukususwa kungenzeka kungadingeki.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzohlola isimo sakho esithile esebenzisa ama-X-ray nokuhlolwa komtholampilo. Bacabangela izinto ezinjengosayizi womhlathi wakho, ukuma kwamazinyo, kanye nekhono lokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele ngamazinyo obuhlakani lapho benza izincomo.

Q.2 Ingabe ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani kubuhlungu?

Inqubo yokususwa ngokwayo akufanele ibe buhlungu ngoba uzothola i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze uqede ngokuphelele indawo. Ungase uzwe ingcindezi noma ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, kodwa akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu. Iziguli eziningi zikhetha nezinketho zokuthulisa ukuze zithole induduzo eyengeziwe.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukungakhululeki okuthile kuvamile njengoba i-anesthesia iphela. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzonikeza imithi efanele yokudambisa ubuhlungu ukuze akugcine ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokululama. Abantu abaningi bathola ukungakhululeki kulawuleka futhi ukuthuthuka kwenzeka nsuku zonke.

Q.3 Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani?

Ukususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani okulula kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engu-20-40 izinyo ngalinye. Ukususwa okuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kungathatha imizuzu engu-45 kuya ehore izinyo ngalinye. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuqokwa sihlanganisa ukulungiselela, inqubo ngokwayo, nemiyalelo yangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinto ezithinta ubude benqubo zihlanganisa ukuma kwezinyo, ukukhula kwezimpande, nokuthi lithintekile yini. Udokotela ohlinzayo wakho womlomo uzokunikeza isilinganiso sesikhathi esisekelwe ecaleni lakho elithile ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho kokubonisana.

Q.4 Ngingadla ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokususwa kwamazinyo obuhlakani?

Uzodinga ukuguqula ukudla kwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze usekele ukuphulukiswa. Qala ngokudla okuthambile, okupholile njogathi, ama-smoothies, nesobho. Buyela kancane kancane ekudleni kwakho okuvamile njengoba induduzo yakho ivumela, ngokuvamile kungakapheli isonto.

Gwema ukudla okuqinile, okukhulu, noma okunezinongo okungase kucasule indawo okuhlinzwe kuyo. Futhi gwema ukusebenzisa ama-straw noma ukudla ukudla okudinga ukuhlafuna okukhulu kuze kube yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo ekukhulula ukuthi uqhubeke nemikhuba yakho yokudla ejwayelekile.

Umbuzo 5. Kwenzekani uma ngingawakhumuli amazinyo obuhlakani athintekile?

Ukushiya amazinyo obuhlakani athintekile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuhlanganisa izifo eziphindaphindayo, ukubola kwamazinyo, isifo sezinsini, kanye nokulimala kwamazinyo aseduze. Ama-cyst nawo angakheka ezungeze amazinyo athintekile, okungenzeka alimaze umhlathi wakho.

Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amazinyo obuhlakani athintekile abangela izinkinga. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoqapha njalo futhi ancome ukususwa kuphela uma izinkinga zenzeka noma ziba maningi. Abanye abantu bagcina amazinyo obuhlakani athintekile impilo yabo yonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.