Yini i-Delafloxacin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Delafloxacin iyisibulala-magciwane esinamandla esinikezwa odokotela nge-IV ukulwa nezifo ezingamathambo ezinzima. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolones, asebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde futhi bande.

Lo muthi ngokuvamile ugcinelwe izimo lapho ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingasebenzanga noma uma unesifo esinzima esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, okuqinile. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ngenkathi uthola lo muthi ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lisebenza ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.

Yini i-Delafloxacin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Delafloxacin iphatha izifo ezingamathambo ezinzima ezithinta isikhumba sakho, izicubu ezithambile, namaphaphu. Odokotela bayayibhala lapho bedinga isibulala-magciwane esinamandla esingafinyelela ezindaweni ezinamagciwane ngokushesha ngegazi lakho.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu lo muthi oziphatha zihlanganisa izifo zesikhumba eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamanxeba ajule asebe namagciwane, i-cellulitis enzima, nama-abscesses. Iphinde isetshenziswe ngezinhlobo ezithile zomkhuhlane wamaphaphu ovela ezindaweni zezibhedlela.

Udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-delafloxacin uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane angasabeli kwezinye izibulala-magciwane. Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi izifo

Lokhu kuthathwa njenge-antibiotic eqinile ngoba ihlasela amagciwane ngendlela ehlukile kweminye imithi eminingi. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi emagciwaneni asekela ukumelana nezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotics, okuyenza ithuluzi elibalulekile lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzanga.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Delafloxacin?

Uzothola i-delafloxacin ngomugqa we-IV engalweni yakho ngenkathi usemtholampilo. Umhlengikazi noma umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokunika lo muthi kancane kancane cishe imizuzu engama-60.

Isikhathi semithamo yakho sizoxhomeka ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Abantu abaningi bayayithola kanye noma kabili ngosuku, futhi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizohlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke.

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngemikhawulo yokudla nge-IV delafloxacin ngoba ingena ngqo emgudwini wakho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza umzimba wakho ukuthi usebenze imithi ngempumelelo.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizogada indawo yakho ye-IV nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokucasuka noma ukuvuvukala. Bazise ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukusha, noma uqaphela ububomvu endaweni lapho i-IV ingena khona engalweni yakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Delafloxacin?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buvame ukusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-14, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokusekelwe ekutheni ukutheleleka kwakho kuphendula ngokushesha kangakanani ekwelashweni.

Ezifweni zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, ngokuvamile uzothola umuthi izinsuku eziyi-5 kuya kweziyi-14. Uma une-pneumonia, ukwelashwa kungase kuthathe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, nakuba lokhu kungahluka ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizogada inqubekela phambili yakho ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komzimba, nokulandela izimpawu zakho. Bangase balungise ubude bokwelashwa uma ukutheleleka kwakho kuqeda ngokushesha kunokulindelekile noma uma kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphola ngokugcwele.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka i-antibiotic ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane asele ukuthi ande futhi abe nokumelana nomuthi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Delafloxacin?

Njengawo wonke ama-antibiotics anamandla, i-delafloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.

Nawa imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu noma ukucasuka endaweni ye-IV
• Ushintsho ezivivinyweni zomsebenzi wesibindi

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukulawuleka futhi zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ukhululekile uma ngabe yimiphi yale miphumela emibi ikukhathaza.

Imiphumela emibi ebucayi ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, izinkinga ze-tendon, kanye nezinguquko esigqi senhliziyo yakho.

Qaphela izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-tendon, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuhambisa amalunga akho, ikakhulukazi ehlombe lakho, izandla, noma amaqakala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma ngisho nangemva kwamasonto uqede i-antibiotic.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinguquko esimweni sabo sengqondo, njengokudideka, ukukhathazeka, noma ubunzima bokulala. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile endleleni ocabanga ngayo noma ozizwa ngayo, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngokungavamile, ama-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone angabangela isimo esibucayi esibizwa ngokuthi i-C. difficile-associated diarrhea. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-antibiotic ibulala amagciwane avamile emathunjini akho, okwenza amagciwane ayingozi ande.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Delafloxacin?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-delafloxacin noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthole i-delafloxacin uma wake waba nokusabela komzimba okungalungile kunoma iyiphi i-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi efana ne-ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, noma i-moxifloxacin.

Abantu abanomlando wezinkinga ze-tendon ezivela kuma-antibiotics e-fluoroquinolone ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme lo muthi. Uma uke wahlangabezana nokuqhekeka kwe-tendon, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu ngama-antibiotics afanayo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokhetha okunye ukwelashwa.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma unezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhathi eside se-QT ku-electrocardiogram yakho. Lo muthi ungase uthinte ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ngakho ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngokucophelela.

Uma unezinkinga ezinzima zezinso noma zesibindi, udokotela wakho kungase kudingeke alungise umthamo wakho noma akhethe enye i-antibiotic. Lezi zitho zisiza ukucubungula umuthi, ngakho noma yiziphi izinkinga ngomsebenzi wazo zingathinta ukuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wakho.

Iziguli ezigugile kanye nalezo ezinomlando wokuhlaselwa noma ezinye izimo zemizwa zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Umuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, ngakho ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Delafloxacin

I-Delafloxacin itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Baxdela e-United States. Le yindlela ejwayelekile ozoyibona ibhekiselwa kuyo ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Noma ngabe uthola inguqulo ejwayelekile noma igama lomkhiqizo, umuthi uyafana. Ikhemisi lakho noma isibhedlela ngokuvamile lizogcina noma iyiphi inguqulo etholakala kalula futhi eshibhile.

Uma ubheka amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha noma amaphepha okukhishwa, ungase ubone kokubili

Ezinye izibulala-magciwane eziningi zingelapha izifo ezifanayo, nakuba udokotela wakho ezokhetha ngokusekelwe emagciwaneni akho athile kanye nesimo sakho sezokwelapha. Enye indlela engcono kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo onaso kanye namagciwane abangela sona.

Ezifweni zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, ezinye izindlela zingabandakanya i-vancomycin, i-linezolid, noma i-daptomycin. Lezi futhi ziyizibulala-magciwane eziqinile ezingabhekana namagciwane angamelani, nakuba zisebenza ngezindlela ezehlukene.

Uma une-pneumonia, udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izinketho ezinjenge-levofloxacin, i-moxifloxacin, noma ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe ngezibulala-magciwane eziningi. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni uthole yini lesi sifo emphakathini noma endaweni yasesibhedlela.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe, lapho bekunika izibulala-magciwane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Le ndlela ingasebenza kahle kakhulu kumagciwane athile angamelani futhi ingaba yindlela uma i-delafloxacin yodwa inganele.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizocabangela izinto ezinjengomsebenzi wezinso nesibindi sakho, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nomlando wakho wokungezwani nemithi lapho ukhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ingabe i-Delafloxacin Ingcono Kune-Levofloxacin?

Kokubili i-delafloxacin ne-levofloxacin ziyizibulala-magciwane ze-fluoroquinolone, kodwa zihlukile ngokubalulekile. I-Delafloxacin intsha futhi yakhelwe ngqo ukusebenza ngokumelene namagciwane asebe melana nama-fluoroquinolones amadala.

I-Delafloxacin ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kumagciwane athile angamelani, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-MRSA (i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke lapho ezinye izibulala-magciwane zingasebenzanga.

Nokho, i-levofloxacin isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi odokotela banolwazi oluningi ngayo. Itholakala nasezinhlotsheni ze-IV nezingomlomo, kuyilapho i-delafloxacin IV ivame ukusetshenziselwa izifo ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukukhetha "okungcono" kuncike ngokuphelele ekuthelelekeni kwakho kanye namagciwane akubangelayo. Udokotela wakho uzovame ukuthola imiphumela yelabhorethri ekhombisa ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics okungenzeka asebenze kahle ngokumelene namagciwane akho.

Zombili lezi zithako zemithi zinezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, nakuba izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye zingahluka. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokhetha i-antibiotic enikunika ithuba elingcono lokususa ukutheleleka kwakho ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Delafloxacin

Ingabe i-Delafloxacin iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Delafloxacin ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. Ama-antibiotics e-Fluoroquinolone ngezinye izikhathi angathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, abangele ushukela ophezulu noma ophansi.

Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizohlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi ngenkathi uthola lo muthi. Bazophinda baqaphele izimpawu zoshintsho lukashukela egazini, njengokwanda komzwelo wokoma, ukuvama ukuchama, noma ukukhathala okungavamile.

Uma uthatha imithi yesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho angase adinge ukulungisa imithamo yakho okwesikhashana. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuzivikela sokugcina ushukela wakho wegazi uzinzile ngenkathi ulwa nokutheleleka.

Ngingenzani uma ngithola i-Delafloxacin eningi ngengozi?

Njengoba uthola i-delafloxacin nge-IV endaweni yasesibhedlela, ukweqisa akuvamile kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo libala umthamo wakho ngokucophelela futhi liqaphe inqubo yokufaka.

Uma ukhathazekile ngomthamo wakho noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, tshela umhlengikazi wakho noma udokotela ngokushesha. Bangahlola ama-oda akho emithi futhi balungise ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Izimpawu zokuthola okuningi zingabandakanya isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, noma izinguquko esigqi senhliziyo yakho. Ithimba lezokwelapha liqeqeshwe ukubona nokulawula lezi zimo ngokushesha.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Delafloxacin?

Ukushoda komthamo akunakwenzeka njengoba uthola lo muthi esibhedlela lapho abahlengikazi belandela uhlelo lwakho ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukubambezeleka emthamweni wakho ohleliwe, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo.

Bazothola isikhathi esingcono kakhulu somthamo wakho olandelayo ngokusekelwe ekutheni wawuthola nini umuthi okokugcina. Kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo e-antibiotic ohlelweni lwakho ukuze kulwiwe ukutheleleka ngempumelelo.

Ungakhathazeki uma umthamo wakho ubambezeleka ngamahora ambalwa ngenxa yezinqubo zezokwelapha noma eminye imisebenzi yesibhedlela. Ithimba lakho lizolungisa uhlelo ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuphelele okudingwa ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha i-Delafloxacin?

Kufanele uqede lonke uhlelo lwe-delafloxacin njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi asinde futhi abe nokumelana ne-antibiotic.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizinquma ukuthi lingayeka nini umuthi ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwakho ukwelashwa, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa komzimba. Bafuna izimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka kuqede ngokuphelele.

Kwezinye izimo, ungashintshela ku-antibiotic yomlomo ukuze uqede ukwelashwa kwakho ekhaya. Lesi sinqumo sincike ekutheni uphendula kahle kangakanani nokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kulungele yini ukwelashwa ngomlomo.

Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Delafloxacin?

Akufanele ushayele ngenkathi uthola i-IV delafloxacin, njengoba uzobe usesibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Umuthi ungabangela isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma eminye imiphumela engase ithinte ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha.

Ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, linda kuze kube yilapho noma yisiphi isiyezi noma eminye imiphumela emibi isixazululiwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushayela. Abanye abantu bazizwa le miphumela usuku noma ezimbili ngemva komthamo wabo wokugcina.

Xoxa neqembu lakho lezempilo mayelana nokuthi kuphephile nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile njengokushayela. Bazocabangela ukusabela kwakho okuthile emuthini kanye nentuthuko yokululama iyonke.