Yini i-Desflurane: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Desflurane iyigesi yanamuhla yokubulala izinzwa esiza ukukugcina unganakile futhi ungenabo ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokubulala izinzwa ezihogelwayo emakamelweni okuhlinzwa namuhla ngoba isebenza ngokushesha futhi ishiya isistimu yakho ngokushesha uma ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe.

Lo muthi ungoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ejenti okubulala izinzwa ezingaguquki. Udokotela wakho wezifo zokubulala izinzwa uwuhambisa ngemaski yokuphefumula noma ngeshubhu ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ulele kamnandi kuyo yonke inqubo yakho.

Yini i-Desflurane Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Desflurane isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugcina i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho wezifo zokubulala izinzwa uyayisebenzisa ukukugcina unganakile futhi ukhululekile ngenkathi odokotela behlinza kusukela ezinqubweni ezincane zokugula ngaphandle kwesibhedlela kuya ekuhlinzweni okukhulu.

Lo muthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlinzweni lapho udinga ukuvuka ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Ivame ukukhethwa ekuhlinzweni kosuku, izinqubo ezigulini ezigugile, kanye nokuhlinzwa lapho ukululama okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nasekukhululekeni kwakho.

I-Desflurane ingasetshenziswa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, nakuba ivame ukugcinelwa ukugcina i-anesthesia kunokuyiqala. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizinqumela ukuthi iyona yini ekufanele ngokuya ngenqubo yakho ethile nezidingo zempilo.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Desflurane?

I-Desflurane isebenza ngokuthinta amaseli ezinzwa zobuchopho bakho ukudala ukungazi futhi ivimbele izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ekuqwashiseni kwakho. Ithathwa njenge-anesthetic enamandla, okusho ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukugcineni ubulawa izinzwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Uma uhogela i-desflurane, ingena ngokushesha egazini lakho ngamaphaphu akho futhi ihambe iye ebuchosheni bakho. Lapho, iphazamisa ukuxhumana kwamaseli ezinzwa, idala isimo sokulala esijulile esidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Okukwenza ukuthi i-desflurane ikhetheke ngokushesha ukuthi ingena futhi iphume kanjani emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uvuka ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa uma uqhathanisa namanye amagesi e-anesthetic, okungaba usizo olukhulu ezinqubweni ezithile.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Desflurane?

Awuyithathi wena i-desflurane - ngaso sonke isikhathi inikezwa ngama-anesthesiologists aqeqeshiwe noma abahlengikazi abanikeza i-anesthesia endaweni yezokwelapha. Umuthi unikezwa ngemishini ekhethekile elawula ngokuqondile ukugxila okukutholayo.

Ithimba lakho le-anesthesia lizokunikeza i-desflurane ngemaski yobuso noma ngeshubhu lokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Baqhubeka beqapha inani olilitholayo futhi balilungise ngokuya ngempendulo yomzimba wakho kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, ngokuvamile uzodinga ukugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa njengoba uqondiswa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Lesi sikhathi sokuzila ukudla sisiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ngesikhathi se-anesthesia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anesthetic olusetshenziswayo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Desflurane?

Ubude besikhathi sokunikezwa kwe-desflurane buqondana ngokuphelele nobude benqubo yakho yokuhlinzwa. I-anesthesiologist yakho izoqhubeka ikunikeza umuthi kuyo yonke inqubo yakho yokuhlinzwa ukuze igcine izinga elifanele le-anesthesia.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa kwakho sekuqediwe, ithimba lakho le-anesthesia lizoyeka i-desflurane bese liqala inqubo yokukuvusa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-desflurane iphuma ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho, ngokuvamile uzoqala ukwazi ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuthi umuthi uyekwe.

Isikhathi esiphelele osithola ngaso i-desflurane singahluka kusukela emizuzwini embalwa ezinqubweni ezimfushane kuya emahoreni ambalwa ekuhlinzweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-anesthesiologist yakho ikuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi uthola inani eliqondile ngesikhathi esiqondile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Desflurane?

Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-anesthetic, i-desflurane ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlobene nenqubo ye-anesthesia ejwayelekile kunokuba i-desflurane ngokuqondile.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyibone ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza emahoreni alandela ukuhlinzwa
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa ungazinzile uma usukuma okokuqala
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ovela ethubeni lokuphefumula (uma lisetshenzisiwe)
• Ukukhathala noma ukozela okungahlala amahora amaningana
• Ukukhwehlela okuncane noma ukucasuka komphimbo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu njengoba umuthi ususa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwakho

Le miphumela ngokuvamile ixazululwa phakathi kwamahora ambalwa kuya osukwini olulodwa ngemva kwenqubo yakho. Ithimba lakho lokululama lizokuqapha ngokucophelela futhi linikeze izindlela zokunethezeka zokusiza ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela engavamile kodwa ebonakalayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa yisikhundla lapho uvuka, okuvame ukuba okwesikhashana futhi kuxazululwa njengoba umuthi usuka ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwakho.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, nakuba ingavamile ngokunakekelwa kwe-anesthesia yesimanje. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinkinga ezithinta isigqi senhliziyo yakho noma umfutho wegazi.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-malignant hyperthermia, esibangela ukwanda okuyingozi emazingeni okushisa komzimba nokuqina kwemisipha. Yingakho ithimba lakho le-anesthesia liqhubeka liqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Desflurane?

Abantu abathile kungenzeka bangabi ngabazali abahle be-desflurane anesthesia. Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ukuze anqume ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kufanele utshele ithimba lakho le-anesthesia uma unezinye zalezi zimo:

• Ukuphendula okubi ngaphambilini kumagesi e-anesthetic
• Umlando womndeni we-malignant hyperthermia
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma izinkinga zenhliziyo zakamuva
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinkulu noma isifo samaphaphu
• Ukwazi ukuzwela kuma-anesthetics e-halogenated

Abantu abanezimo ezithile ezingavamile zofuzo bangase badinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Uma wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho benokuphendula okungavamile ku-anesthesia esikhathini esidlule, lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthi ithimba lakho le-anesthesia likwazi.

Ukukhulelwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwe-anesthesia, nakuba i-desflurane ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist uzohlola izinzuzo nezingozi ngokucophelela kulesi simo.

Amagama e-Brand e-Desflurane

I-Desflurane itholakala ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwegama le-brand elithi Suprane. Lena ilungiselelo lezentengiso elaziwa kakhulu le-desflurane elisetshenziswa ezibhedlela nasemithini yokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist angase abhekisele kuyo nganoma yiliphi igama - i-desflurane noma i-Suprane - futhi kokubili kubhekisela emuthini ofanayo. Ukukhetha komkhiqizo kungase kuncike kulokho isibhedlela sakho noma isikhungo sokuhlinzwa esinaso.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Desflurane

Ezinye izinto eziningi eziphefumulwayo ze-anesthetics zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-desflurane, ngasinye sinezici zaso. Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile nesimo sezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-sevoflurane, evame ukukhethwa ekuqaleni kwe-anesthesia ngoba ayicasuli kakhulu ukuphefumula. I-Isoflurane enye inketho esetshenziswe ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi, nakuba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyiqeda ohlelweni lwakho.

Ngezinqubo ezithile, udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist angase asebenzise inhlanganisela ye-anesthetics ephefumulwayo nemithi ye-intravenous. Le ndlela elinganiselayo inganikeza i-anesthesia enhle ngenkathi inciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ingabe i-Desflurane ingcono kune-Sevoflurane?

Kokubili i-desflurane ne-sevoflurane ziyizidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu zokubulala izinzwa, futhi akukho noyedwa othi "ungcono" kunomunye. Ngamunye unamathuba akhethekile okwenza ukuthi ilungele izimo ezihlukene.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-Desflurane ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uvuke ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zokwelashwa ezingaphandle lapho udinga ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, noma ekuhlinzweni ezigulini ezindala ezizuzayo ekululameni okusheshayo.

I-Sevoflurane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inobungane emoyeni wakho futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ibangele ukukhwehlela noma ukubamba umoya lapho uyiphefumula. Lokhu kuyenza ithandwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kwe-anesthesia, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abanemigudu yomoya ebucayi.

Udaktela wakho we-anesthesiologist uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobudala bakho, izimo zempilo, uhlobo lokuhlinzwa, nesikhathi sokululama esifunekayo lapho ekhetha phakathi kwale mithi. Zombili zithathwa njengeziphephile futhi zisebenza kahle ekunakekelweni kwe-anesthesia yesimanje.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Desflurane

Ingabe i-Desflurane iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwenhliziyo?

I-Desflurane ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanokugula kwenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist uzodinga ukwazi ngesimo sakho senhliziyo esithile ukuze enze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu se-anesthesia yakho.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo bangase babe nokuguquka kwengcindezi yegazi noma isigqi senhliziyo nge-desflurane. Ithimba lakho le-anesthesia lizobheka lezi zimpawu ezibalulekile ngokucophelela futhi lilungise imithi njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Ngingenzani uma ngiba nokusabela okubi ku-Desflurane?

Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa ezingase zihlobane ne-desflurane, xhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha. Njengoba uthola lo muthi kuphela ezindaweni zezokwelapha, amathimba akho e-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa asevele elungele ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokuphendula.

Izimpawu zokuphendula okukhulu zingabandakanya isicanucanu esibi esingathuthuki, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwemisipha okungavamile, noma umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, nakuba ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngicabanga Ukuthi Ngithole i-Desflurane eningi kakhulu?

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthola i-desflurane eningi kakhulu ngoba ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe baqapha futhi balawule inani eliqondile olitholayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist ulungisa njalo ukugxila ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni komzimba wakho.

Uma ukhathazekile ngomuzwa wakho we-anesthesia, xoxa ngemizwa yakho nethimba lakho le-anesthesia noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Bangachaza okwenzeke ngesikhathi senqubo yakho futhi babhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Desflurane?

Awuthathi isinqumo sokuyeka i-desflurane - udokotela wakho we-anesthesiologist ulawula ukuthi uyeka nini ukuyisebenzisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zokuhlinzwa. Bayoyeka ukukunika umuthi lapho ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuqediwe futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uvuke.

Umuthi uyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha uma uyekisiwe, yingakho uvame ukuvuka ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuphela kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ithimba lakho lokululama lizobe likhona ukukusekela njengoba uqaphela ngokugcwele.

Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Desflurane?

Akufanele ushayele okungenani amahora angu-24 ngemva kokuthola i-desflurane noma iyiphi i-anesthetic ejwayelekile. Noma ungase uzizwe uqaphile, umuthi ungathinta isikhathi sakho sokuphendula nokwahlulela amahora amaningana ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Qiniseka ukuthi unomuntu okhona ozokushayela ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo yakho futhi ahlale nawe amahora ambalwa okuqala. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esijwayelekile kunoma ubani othole i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.