Yini i-Orphenadrine Injection: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Orphenadrine injection iyisidambisi semisipha esinconywayo esinikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo ngomjovo emsipheni wakho noma emthanjeni. Isebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu ezithile zemizwa ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni ezibangela ukuqina kwemisipha nokuqina. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa uma udinga ukukhululeka okusheshayo ebuhlungwini obukhulu bemisipha futhi ungakwazi ukuthatha imithi yomlomo ngempumelelo.

Yini i-Orphenadrine Injection?

I-Orphenadrine injection iyisidambisi semisipha esinamandla esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-anticholinergics. Udokotela wakho uyinikeza ngokuqondile emsipheni wakho (intramuscular) noma emthanjeni (intravenous) ukuze unikeze ukukhululeka okusheshayo ekuqineni kwemisipha. Ngokungafani namaphilisi athathelwa isikhathi ukusebenza ngohlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla, uhlobo lomjovo lunikeza umuthi ngokuqondile egazini lakho ukuze uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengesidambisi semisipha esinamandla amaphakathi esiwusizo ikakhulu uma ubhekene nezinkinga zemisipha eziqatha. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemitholampilo noma emahhovisi ezokwelapha lapho ochwepheshe bezempilo bengaqapha impendulo yakho ekwelashweni ngokuphepha.

Isetshenziselwani i-Orphenadrine Injection?

I-Orphenadrine injection iphatha ukuqina kwemisipha okubuhlungu nokuqina okwenzeka ngezimo ze-musculoskeletal. Udokotela wakho angase ayincomise uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha ngenxa yokulimala, ukuhlukana, noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nemisipha ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Izimo ezivamile ezizuzayo ku-orphenadrine injection zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obuqatha emhlane, ukuqina kwentamo, nokulimala kwemisipha emidlalweni noma ezingozini. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma imithi yomlomo ingasebenzi ngokushesha noma uma ungakwazi ukugcina amaphilisi ngenxa yesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza.

Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela basebenzisa umjovo we-orphenadrine njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha izifo ezithile zokunyakaza, nakuba lokhu kungavamile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ulungele yini isimo sakho esithile ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Orphenadrine Injection?

Umjovo we-orphenadrine usebenza ngokuvimba izithunywa zamakhemikhali ezithile ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa ezibangela ukuthi imisipha iqine futhi ibe nemisipha. Cabanga ngakho njengokuphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho bakho nemisipha ekubangela ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuphazamisa kusiza imisipha yakho ukuthi iphumule futhi kunciphisa imisipha ebuhlungu oyizwayo.

Lo muthi futhi unempahla yokunciphisa ubuhlungu obuncane, okusho ukuthi awuphumuli nje imisipha yakho kodwa futhi usiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki ngokuqondile. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza sisebenze ekulawuleni kokubili imisipha kanye nobuhlungu obuhambisana nayo.

Njengomrelaxant wemisipha enamandla aphakathi nendawo, i-orphenadrine inamandla kunezinye izinketho ezingaphezu kwe-counter-the-counter kodwa akuyona i-relaxant yemisipha enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo. Udokotela wakho wakhetha lo muthi ngoba unikeza ukukhululeka okuhle ngenkathi unomphumela ohambisanayo ongaphansi kwabantu abaningi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Orphenadrine Injection?

Ngeke uzithathele wena i-orphenadrine injection - uchwepheshe wezempilo uzohlala ekunika yona endaweni yezokwelapha. Umjovo uvame ukunikezwa emsipheni omkhulu (njengokhalo lwakho noma ehlombe) noma ngokuqondile emthanjeni ngomugqa we-IV. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho nokuthi udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo nokuthi usanda kudla yini. Ngenkathi ukudla kungawuthinti ngokuqondile umjovo, ukuba nokuthile okulula esiswini kungasiza ekuvikeleni isicanucanu esivame ukwenzeka ngama-muscle relaxants.

Ngokuvamile uzoqashwa isikhashana ngemuva kokuthola umjovo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usabela kahle emuthini. Lokhu kuqashwa kusiza ukubamba noma yimaphi imiphumela esheshayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza njengoba kulindelekile.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umjovo We-Orphenadrine?

Umjovo we-Orphenadrine uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini elilodwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ukuthi udinga imijovo emingaki ngokusekelwe ekutheni imisipha yakho iqine kangakanani nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emthini wokuqala. Abantu abaningi abadingi imijovo engaphezu kwemithathu ukuze bathole ukukhululeka okukhulu.

Umgomo uwukuqeda umjikelezo wokuqina kwemisipha ngokushesha ukuze umzimba wakho uqale ukuphola ngokwemvelo. Uma izimpawu zakho ezinzima zithuthuka, udokotela wakho angakushintshela emithini yokuphumuza imisipha yomlomo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze uqhubeke nokululama kwakho ekhaya.

Uma ungezwa ngcono ngemuva kwemijovo embalwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqala kabusha isimo sakho. Ngezikhathi ezithile lokhu kusho ukuzama umuthi ohlukile noma ukufuna ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu bemisipha yakho ezingadinga izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni Yomjovo We-Orphenadrine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, umjovo we-orphenadrine ungabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi okulindelekile ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo uma kukhona okukukhathazayo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, nokuzizwa unomoya. Le miphumela yenzeka ngoba umuthi uthinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa ukuze uphumule imisipha yakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuphumula kunwelela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile abantu abayitholayo:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ubuthongo
• Isiyezi lapho usukuma
• Umlomo owomile
• Ukubona okungacacile
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukukhathazeka
• Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukunyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi futhi njengoba umjovo uphela emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebonakalayo edinga ukunakekelwa. Nakuba lokhu kungenzeki kubantu abaningi, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola usizo uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa yisikhundla
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukuhluleka ukuchama
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
• Ukucabanga (ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho)

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela engavamile, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze akusize ukuba uyilawule.

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okubi komzimba noma eminye imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukubona ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

• Ukusabela okubi komzimba okukhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukucasuka
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukugwinya
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane

Lezi zindlela ezimbi ezingathi sína azivamile, kodwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaphatha umjovo wakho baqeqeshwe ukuzibona nokuzelapha ngokushesha uma zenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umjovo we-Orphenadrine?

Umjovo we-Orphenadrine awuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuwuncoma. Ezinye izimo zempilo nemithi kungase kusebenzisane ngendlela eyingozi ne-orphenadrine, ngakho kubalulekile ukwethembeka ngokuphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo.

Akufanele uthole umjovo we-orphenadrine uma unezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma isifo senhliziyo esibi. Umuthi ungase uthinte isigqi senhliziyo yakho, okungase kube yingozi uma usuvele unezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Abantu abane-glaucoma (ingcindezi ephezulu emehlweni) kufanele bagweme i-orphenadrine ngoba ingenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. Umuthi ungakhuphula ingcindezi yamehlo, okungaholela ezinkingeni zombono noma ezinye izinkinga ezinzima.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko ezenza umjovo we-orphenadrine ungaphephile:

• I-Glaucoma (izinhlobo ze-narrow-angle noma ze-angle-closure)
• I-prostate enwetshiwe enezinkinga zokuchama
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha)
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso esibi
• Ukuvaleka kwesisu noma kwamathumbu
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-orphenadrine noma imithi efanayo

Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele ngokukunika i-orphenadrine uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65, njengoba abadala bavame ukuzwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi ayihambisani kahle nomjovo we-orphenadrine. Lokhu kusebenzisana kwemithi kungase kwenze imithi ingasebenzi kahle noma kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi engathi sína.

Imithi engase isebenzisane ne-orphenadrine ihlanganisa:

• Ama-sedatives namaphilisi okulala
• Ama-antidepressants (ikakhulukazi ama-tricyclics nama-MAOIs)
• Ama-antihistamines okungezwani komzimba
• Imithi yokukhathazeka
• Ukuphuza utshwala (ngisho namanani amancane)
• Ezinye izikhululi zemisipha
• Eminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi

Njalo nikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uhlu olugcwele lwazo zonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezitshalo oyithathayo, ngisho noma ibonakala ingahlobene nobuhlungu bemisipha yakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wokujova we-Orphenadrine

Ukujova kwe-Orphenadrine kutholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Norflex iyilena eqashelwa kakhulu. Ikhemisi lakho noma isibhedlela singase sibe nomuthi ngaphansi kwamanye amagama, kodwa isithako esisebenzayo nemiphumela kuhlala kufana kungakhathaliseki umkhiqizo.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo ongase uwabone afaka i-Banflex, nakuba ukutholakala kungahluka kuye ngendawo yakho kanye nesikhungo sezempilo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zokujova i-orphenadrine nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo zomkhiqizo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha umkhiqizo othile noma inguqulo ejwayelekile ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholakalayo esikhungweni sabo nokuthi yini esebenza kahle kakhulu kumshwalense wakho. Into ebalulekile ukuthi uthola umuthi ofanele isimo sakho, kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo elebula.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokujova ze-Orphenadrine

Uma ukujova i-orphenadrine kungakulungele, ezinye izidambisi zemisipha zingahlinzeka ngokuqeda okufanayo ngokuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele lezi ezinye izindlela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi uzithatha kanjani izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Ezinye izindlela zokujova zifaka ukujova i-cyclobenzaprine kanye nokujova i-methocarbamol, kokubili okusebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-orphenadrine kodwa kungase kube nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela emibi. Le mithi nayo inikezwa ezindaweni zezokwelapha futhi ingahlinzeka ngokuqeda okusheshayo ngokuqina kwemisipha okukhulu.

Kwabanye abantu, izidambisi zemisipha ngomlomo zingase zibe yindlela engcono uma isigaba esibukhali sobuhlungu sesidlulile. Ezinye izindlela ezivamile ngomlomo zifaka i-baclofen, i-tizanidine, kanye ne-diazepam, nakuba lezi zithatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza kunezijovo.

Ukwelashwa okungekona okwemithi kungaba ezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo noma izithasiselo ekwelashweni ngemithi yokukhulula imisipha:

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• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuzivocavoca okuhloswe ngakho
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• Ukwelashwa ngokushisa nokubanda
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• Ukwelashwa ngomusa
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• I-Acupuncture
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• Ukujova kwe-trigger point
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• Ukukhuthazwa kwemizwa ngogesi (TENS)
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Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ezosebenza kahle esimweni sakho esithile kanye nemigomo yokululama.

Ingabe i-Orphenadrine Injection ingcono kune-Cyclobenzaprine?

Kokubili i-orphenadrine injection kanye ne-cyclobenzaprine ziyizikhululi zemisipha eziphumelelayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane futhi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ezimweni ezihlukene. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokuthi udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha kangakanani.

I-Orphenadrine injection ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha njengoba inikezwa ngqo emsipheni wakho noma emgombeni wegazi, kuyilapho i-cyclobenzaprine ivame ukuthathwa njengepilisi. Uma udinga ukukhululeka ngokushesha ekuqineni kwemisipha okukhulu, i-orphenadrine injection ingase ibe yindlela engcono yokwephula umjikelezo wobuhlungu ngokushesha.

Nokho, i-cyclobenzaprine ivame ukukhethwa ekuphathweni kwesikhathi eside kwe-muscle spasms ngoba iza ngesimo somlomo futhi ingathathwa ekhaya. Futhi ivame ukubangela umlomo owomile nokubona okungacacile kune-orphenadrine, okuthile abanye abantu bakuthola kulula ukukubekezelela.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kahle, kokubili le mithi inikeza ukukhululeka okuhle kubantu abaningi abane-muscle spasms. Ukukhetha

Umjovo we-Orphenadrine ngokuvamile uphephe kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, njengoba ungawathinti ngokuqondile amazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukuqapha eduze ngoba eminye imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi noma ukudideka ingase ididaniswe nezinkinga zikashukela egazini.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uyazi ngesimo sakho kanye nemithi oyithathayo ukuze ukulawule. Bangase bafune ukuhlola ushukela wakho wegazi ngaphambi nangemva komjovo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhlala kuzinzile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola Ngengozi I-Orphenadrine Engaphezu Kakhulu?

Njengoba umjovo we-orphenadrine unikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ukweqisa akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthole imithi eningi kakhulu noma unokuzwa imiphumela emibi kakhulu, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-orphenadrine eningi zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokuqapha eduze futhi bangahlinzeka ngemithi yokulwa nanoma yimiphumela emibi uma kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umjovo We-Orphenadrine Ohleliwe?

Uma uphuthelwa i-aphoyintimenti yomjovo ohleliwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlele kabusha. Ungazami ukwenza umthamo ophuthelwe ngokuthola imijovo emibili eduze, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi usadinga yini umjovo ngokuya ngokuthi izimpawu zakho zihamba kanjani nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani esidlulile kusukela emthozini wakho wokugcina. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo sakho singase sithuthuke ngokwanele kangangokuthi awusadingi umjovo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha Umjovo We-Orphenadrine?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda umjovo we-orphenadrine ngokushesha nje lapho imisipha yakho ithuthuka futhi ungakwazi ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho ngeminye imithi. Abantu abaningi badinga kuphela imijovo embalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze baqede umjikelezo wemisipha emibi kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwazisa uma sekuphephile ukuyeka imijovo ngokusekelwe ekutheni izimpawu zakho zithuthuka kangakanani. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, awudingi ukunciphisa kancane imijovo ye-orphenadrine - ungamisa nje uma udokotela wakho ethi kufanelekile.

Ngingashayela Ngemva Kokuthola Umjovo We-Orphenadrine?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngemva kwamahora amaningana uthole umjovo we-orphenadrine, njengoba kungadala ukozela nesiyezi. Le miphumela ingaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokusabela ngokushesha nangokuphepha ngenkathi ushayela.

Hlela ukuthi kube khona umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya ngemva kokuthola umjovo, futhi linda uze uzizwe uqaphele ngokuphelele futhi uzinzile ngaphambi kokuzishayela noma yikuphi. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bejwayelekile phakathi kwamahora angu-4-6, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini.