Yini i-Pemirolast: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Pemirolast iyisidakamizwa samehlo esisiza ukuvimbela ukusabela komzimba emehlweni akho. Uma ubulokhu ubhekene namehlo aluma, abomvu, noma anyeza ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uncomile lokhu kwelashwa okunobumnene kodwa okuphumelelayo ukukusiza ukuthi uthole impumuzo.

Yini i-Pemirolast?

I-Pemirolast iyisidakamizwa samehlo esinikezwa ngudokotela esingaphansi kweqembu lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-mast cell stabilizers. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yokuvikela amehlo akho esebenza ngokuvimbela amaseli athile ukuthi akhulule izinto ezibangela ukusabela komzimba.

Lesi sidakamizwa senzelwe amehlo akho ngqo futhi siza njengesixazululo esicacile, esingenazo izinto ezingcolile. Ngokungafani neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba esebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke, i-pemirolast isebenza endaweni lapho uyidinga kakhulu khona - ngqo ebusweni bamehlo akho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Pemirolast?

I-Pemirolast isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-allergic conjunctivitis, okuyigama lezokwelapha lokungezwani komzimba kwamehlo. Lesi simo senzeka lapho amehlo akho esabela kuma-allergens afana nothuli lwezimpova, uthuli, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, noma izinhlamvu zesikhunta.

Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-pemirolast uma uhlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba kwesizini okuthinta amehlo akho entwasahlobo, ehlobo, noma ekwindla. Kuyasiza futhi ekungezweni komzimba konyaka wonke okubangelwa ama-allergens angaphakathi endlini njengothuli noma izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umuthi usebenza kahle njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela kunokulungisa okusheshayo izimpawu eziqale kakade. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthi isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba iqale noma uma wazi ukuthi uzobhekana nama-allergens.

Isebenza kanjani i-Pemirolast?

I-Pemirolast isebenza ngokuzinzisa amaseli e-mast emehlweni akho, okuyizinhlobo ezikhethekile zamaseli omzimba avikela umzimba ngokuvamile akhulula i-histamine nezinye izinto ezivuthayo lapho ehlangana nama-allergens. Ngokugcina la maseli ezinzile, umuthi uvimbela ukuchichima kwezindlela eziholela emehlweni aluma, abomvu, anyeza.

Lokhu kuthathwa njengomuthi olula kuya kowesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo olungisa izifo zamehlo ngendlela enobumnene. Ngokungafani namaconsi esamehlo e-steroid angaba namandla kakhulu, i-pemirolast inikeza ukukhululeka okuphumelelayo ngengozi ephansi yemiphumela emibi.

Umuthi ngokuvamile uthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukwakha umphumela wawo wokuvikela ogcwele emehlweni akho. Yingakho ukuqina ekuwusebenziseni njengoba kunqunywe kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Pemirolast?

Amaconsi esamehlo e-Pemirolast ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kabili ngosuku, ngokuvamile ekuseni nakusihlwa, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Umthamo ojwayelekile yiconsi elilodwa esweni ngalinye elithintekile, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa amaconsi akho esamehlo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo:

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokubamba ibhodlela
2. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa phansi isiciko sakho esiphansi ukuze wakhe iphokhethi elincane
3. Bamba ibhodlela libheke phansi bese ulikhamisa kancane ukuze ukhulule iconsi elilodwa ephaketheni
4. Vala amehlo akho imizuzu engu-1-2 bese ucindezela kancane ikona elingaphakathi leso lakho ukuze uvimbele umuthi ukuthi ungashe
5. Sula noma yiluphi uketshezi oluningi ngethishu ehlanzekile

Awudingi ukuthatha lo muthi nokudla noma ubisi njengoba usetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho. Kodwa-ke, uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, uzodinga ukuwasusa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela.

Zama ukusebenzisa amaconsi akho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emehlweni akho. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, yahlukanise okungenani ngemizuzu emi-5 ukuze ugweme ukuwashwa ngomunye.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Pemirolast?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwe-pemirolast buxhomeke esimweni sakho esithile kanye nohlobo lwezifo ezingapheli onazo. Ezifweni ezingapheli zonyaka, ungase uyisebenzise amasonto amaningana noma izinyanga ngesikhathi sonyaka wakho wezifo ezingapheli.

Uma unezifo zokungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ukuze ulawule izimpawu zakho. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-pemirolast izinyanga eziningana, kanti abanye bangase bayidinge kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile lapho bevezwa khona kuma-allergen.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani kuwe futhi angase ashintshe uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokususelwa ekuphenduleni kwakho. Kubalulekile ukungayeki ukusebenzisa i-pemirolast ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma isisize ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Pemirolast?

Abantu abaningi bayawamukela kahle amaconsi e-pemirolast emehlweni, kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile ngalo muthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukugwaza uma uqala ukufaka amaconsi
• Ukubona okungacacile okwesikhashana ngemuva kokufaka
• Amehlo omile noma umuzwa wokuba nesihlabathi
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ububomvu
• Ikhanda
• Ukhwehlela noma ikhala elivaliwe

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukunyamalala yodwa njengoba amehlo akho ezijwayela umuthi. Umuzwa wokusha ngokuvamile uhlala imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokufaka amaconsi.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo okufanele ikusize ukuthi uthinte udokotela wakho ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni noma ukwanda okukhulu kokucasuka kwamehlo
• Ushintsho embonweni wakho olungathuthuki
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo njengokukhipha okukhulu noma ububomvu obukhulu
• Ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu lakho lamehlo noma ngaphandle kwamehlo akho
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Ngenkathi ukungezwani komzimba ne-pemirolast kungavamile, kungenzeka futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Pemirolast?

I-Pemirolast ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa zikhona izimo lapho kungenzeka ingabi yindlela efanele. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise i-pemirolast uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-pemirolast uqobo noma ezinye izithako ezikulezi zithontsi zamehlo. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka kulezi zimo:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa
• Uma uncelisa
• Uma unezifo zamehlo noma ukulimala
• Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana njalo
• Uma unezinye izimo zamehlo ezinzima

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala akufanele zisebenzise i-pemirolast ngaphandle uma kunconywe ngqo uchwepheshe wezingane. Ezinganeni ezindala nasebancane, umuthi ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengophephile uma usetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe.

Uma unokukhathazeka ngokuthi i-pemirolast ikufanele yini, xoxa ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Pemirolast

Isixazululo se-Pemirolast ophthalmic sitholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Alamast emazweni amaningi. Nokho, ukutholakala kwamagama athile omkhiqizo kungahluka kuye ngendawo yakho nemithetho yezemithi yendawo.

Ezinye izifunda zingase zibe nezinhlobo ze-pemirolast ezivamile, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo kodwa zingathengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo othile owutholayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi ofanele.

Njalo hlola nosokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nomkhiqizo othile noma ukwakheka kwe-pemirolast owunikiwe. Bangahlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nanoma iyiphi imininingwane ehlukile phakathi kwemikhiqizo futhi basize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola inguqulo efanelekayo yezidingo zakho.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha ze-Pemirolast

Uma i-pemirolast ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingase zicatshangelwe udokotela wakho. Inketho ngayinye isebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ingase ilungele isimo sakho esithile.

Amanye amaconsi esamehlo e-mast cell stabilizer asebenza ngendlela efana ne-pemirolast afaka:

• I-Cromolyn sodium (Crolom) - enye i-mast cell stabilizer ethambile
• I-Nedocromil (Alocril) - isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ingase ibe ngcono kwabanye abantu
• I-Lodoxamide (Alomide) - i-mast cell stabilizer enamandla yezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu

Amaconsi esamehlo e-Antihistamine angase futhi abe ezinye izinketho:

• I-Olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) - ihlanganisa imiphumela ye-antihistamine ne-mast cell stabilizing
• I-Ketotifen (Zaditor) - itholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ezindaweni eziningi
• I-Azelastine (Optivar) - enye i-antihistamine esebenza kabili

Udokotela wakho angase futhi acabangele imithi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa kokubili i-antihistamine kanye nezakhiwo ze-mast cell stabilizing. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukulawulwa okubanzi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe i-Pemirolast Ingcono Kune-Cromolyn?

Kokubili i-pemirolast ne-cromolyn ziyi-mast cell stabilizers ezisebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo ukuvimbela ukusabela kwamehlo okungalungile. Kodwa-ke, ngamunye unokuziphatha okuthile okuyingqayizivele okungase kwenze enye ilungele wena kunenye.

I-Pemirolast ivame ukusetshenziswa kaningi kune-cromolyn, ngokuvamile idinga kuphela ukulinganiswa kabili ngosuku uma kuqhathaniswa neshejuli ye-cromolyn yezikhathi ezine ngosuku. Lokhu kungenza i-pemirolast ilungele abantu abaningi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kahle, yomibili imithi isebenza kahle ekuvikeleni i-allergic conjunctivitis, kodwa izimpendulo zomuntu ngamunye zingahluka. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-pemirolast idala ukushisa okuncane kokuqala noma ukuvutha kune-cromolyn, kanti abanye bangase basabele kangcono ekwakhekeni kwe-cromolyn.

ICromolyn itholakala isikhathi eside futhi inerekhodi elibanzi lokuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Itholakala futhi ngesimo esivamile, okungenza ibize kancane kwabanye abantu.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengezimpawu zakho ezithile, ukuthi uvame kangakanani ukusebenzisa amaconsi esweni, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nomshwalense wakho lapho enquma ukuthi imuphi umuthi ongasebenza kahle kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Pemirolast

Ingabe i-Pemirolast iphephile ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, amaconsi esweni e-pemirolast ngokuvamile aphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Njengoba umuthi usetshenziswa ngqo emehlweni akho futhi okuncane kakhulu kungena egazini lakho, ngokuvamile akuthinti amazinga kashukela egazini noma ukusebenzisana nemithi yesifo sikashukela.

Noma kunjalo, abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukuqapha kakhulu ngempilo yamehlo ngoba isifo sikashukela singathinta amehlo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho wamehlo ngesimo sakho futhi ube nokuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo ukuze uqaphele noma yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Pemirolast eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi amaningi emehlweni akho, ungapheli amandla. Geza amehlo akho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umuthi owedlulele. Ungase uzwe ukushisa noma ukucasuka okwengeziwe okwesikhashana, kodwa lokhu kufanele kulunge ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi engeziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele ingozi enkulu, kodwa ngeke kunikeze nezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Uma ngokuqhubekayo usebenzisa okungaphezu kokunqunyiwe, ungase ukhulise ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwakho kokungezwani komzimba.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokweqisa noma uzwa izimpawu ezinzima ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Pemirolast?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-pemirolast, sebenzisa ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Nokho, uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho esijwayelekile.

Ungaphindi imithamo ukuze ulungise okushodayo, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa zama ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukhumbule. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola izinzuzo eziphelele zokuvikela ze-pemirolast.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Pemirolast?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-pemirolast lapho isizini yakho yokungezwani komzimba iphela noma lapho ungasathintwa yizinto ezibangela izimpawu zakho. Nokho, kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kunokuyeka ngokuzumayo wedwa.

Uma ubesebenzisa i-pemirolast ngezifo zokungezwani komzimba zesizini, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunciphisa kancane kancane imvamisa ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni ukubuya okuzumayo kwezimpawu.

Ezifweni zokungezwani komzimba zonyaka wonke, udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola isu elingcono kakhulu lokuphatha isikhathi eside, elingase libandakanye ukuqhubeka ne-pemirolast noma ukushintshela kwenye indlela yokwelapha.

Ngingayisebenzisa i-Pemirolast ngamalensi okuxhumana?

Ungasebenzisa i-pemirolast uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, kodwa uzodinga ukuwasusa amalensi akho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi akho okuxhumana.

Izinto ezilondolozayo ku-pemirolast zingamuncwa ngamalensi okuxhumana athambile, okungase kubangele ukucasuka noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle komuthi. Abanye abantu bakuthola kulula ukusebenzisa amaconsi abo esweni ngezikhathi lapho bengagqoki amalensi, njengasekuseni ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi noma ebusuku ngemva kokuwasusa.

Uma ugqoka amalensi futhi unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emehlweni eziqhubekayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo ngezindlela ezingcono zokuphatha kokubili izidingo zakho zokulungiswa kombono kanye nokungezwani komzimba kwakho ngempumelelo.