Yini i-Penciclovir: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Penciclovir iyikhambi elingaphandle elilwa namagciwane elisiza ukwelapha izilonda ezibandayo ezibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus. Ufaka le khilimu ngqo esikhumbeni sakho uma uzwa ukuzwa lokho okujwayelekile noma ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi isilonda esibandayo siqala ukuthuthuka. Cabanga ngakho njengokwelashwa okuhloswe ngakho okusebenza ngqo lapho okudinga khona kakhulu, okusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulwe negciwane futhi okungenzeka ukuthi kufinyeza isikhathi esilonda sakho esibandayo esihlala ngaso.

Yini i-Penciclovir?

I-Penciclovir iyikhilimu elilwa namagciwane eliqondise ngqo i-herpes simplex virus uhlobo 1 (HSV-1), ebanga izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni nasezindebeni zakho. Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-nucleoside analogues, asebenza ngokungenelela ekwazi kwegciwane lokuzala nokusabalala.

Le khilimu iza ngendlela yokwakheka engu-1%, okusho ukuthi igremu ngalinye liqukethe ama-milligram angu-10 esithako esisebenzayo. Ngokungafani nemithi elwa namagciwane yomlomo esebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke, i-penciclovir isebenza endaweni lapho uyifaka khona. Le ndlela eqondiswe ngqo isho ukuthi umuthi ugxilisa imiphumela yawo ngqo lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona.

Isetshenziselwani i-Penciclovir?

I-Penciclovir iphatha izilonda ezibandayo (izilonda zomkhuhlane) kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Lawa ma-blister abuhlungu, agcwele uketshezi ngokuvamile avela emilenzeni yakho noma azungeze, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi engavela kwezinye izingxenye zobuso bakho.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu uma uqala ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha nje lapho ubona uphawu lokuqala lokuqubuka kwesilonda esibandayo. Ungase uqaphele ukuzwa, ukusha, noma ukuluma ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele isilonda esibonakalayo. Lokhu kwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu zakho futhi kungase kufinyeze isikhathi esithatha ukuthi isilonda sakho esibandayo silulame.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-penciclovir iphatha izimpawu zama-cold sores kodwa ayikwelaphi igciwane le-herpes elingaphansi. Igciwane lihlala lithule emzimbeni wakho futhi lingabangela ukuqubuka esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, ukugula, noma lapho amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Penciclovir?

I-Penciclovir isebenza ngokuvimba igciwane le-herpes ekuzenzeleni amakhophi alo. Lapho igciwane lizama ukuzala ngaphakathi kwamaseli akho esikhumba, i-penciclovir iphazamisa le nqubo ngokulingisa elinye lamabhulokhi okwakha igciwane elidinga ukuze liphindaphinde impahla yalo yofuzo.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengokwelashwa okulinganiselwe okuqinile kwe-antiviral okusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ngenkathi inganamandla njengeminye imithi ye-antiviral yomlomo, yenzelwe ngqo ukusebenza ngempumelelo ebusweni besikhumba lapho ama-cold sores avela khona. Ukhilimu ungena ngaphakathi kumaseli esikhumba anegciwane futhi uhlala esebenza lapho amahora amaningana ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Ubuhle be-penciclovir ukuthi iba esebenza kakhulu kumaseli anegciwane kunakumaseli anempilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqondisa indawo enenkinga ngenkathi inethonya elincane esikhumbeni sakho esijwayelekile, esinempilo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Penciclovir?

Sebenzisa ukhilimu we-penciclovir endaweni ethintekile njalo emahoreni ama-2 ngenkathi uvukile, izinsuku ezi-4 sezizonke. Akudingeki uvuke ebusuku ukuze uyisebenzise. Qala ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ze-cold sore, okungcono phakathi nehora lokuqala lezimpawu.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Hlanza ngobumnene indawo ye-cold sore ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi uma kudingeka. Faka ungqimba oluncane lukakhilimu ukuze umboze yonke i-cold sore nesikhumba ngqo esizungezile. Ungakugcobi ngamandla, vele ukuthephe ngobumnene kuze kube yilapho kumuncwa.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, phinda ugeze izandla zakho ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwegciwane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho noma kwabanye abantu. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokusebenzisa, kodwa zama ukugwema ukusula ngokushesha leyo ndawo. Ukhilimu akudingeki ukuthi uthathwe nokudla noma ubisi ngoba usetshenziswa ngaphandle kunokuba ugwinywe.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Penciclovir?

Sebenzisa ukhilimu we-penciclovir izinsuku eziqondile ezi-4, ngisho noma isilonda sakho somlomo sibonakala sithuthuka ngaphambi kwalokho. Le nkambo ephelele yokwelapha isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane licindezelwe ngokwanele futhi lingavimbela isilonda somlomo ukuthi singabi sibi noma sihlale isikhathi eside.

Uma isilonda sakho somlomo singathuthukanga ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4 zokwelashwa, noma uma siba sibi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ngezinye izikhathi izilonda zomlomo zingathelelwa amagciwane, okuzodinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola leyo ndawo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ubhekene nesilonda somlomo esivamile hhayi olunye uhlobo lwesimo sesikhumba.

Ungasebenzisi i-penciclovir isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-4 ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Ukusetshenziswa okweluliwe akusebenzi ngempumelelo futhi kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba okungadingekile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Penciclovir?

Abantu abaningi bayawuthola kahle ukhilimu we-penciclovir, nemiphumela emibi ngokuvamile iba mnene futhi yesikhashana. Izimpawu ezivamile zenzeka ngqo lapho usebenzisa ukhilimu futhi ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala zodwa njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, ukhumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi abanayo imiphumela emibi:

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile (ethinta kufika ku-1 kwabangu-10 abantu):

• Ukuvutha okuncane noma ukugwaza uma uqala ukusebenzisa ukhilimu
• Ukubomvu okuncane ngaseceleni lapho usebenzisa khona
• Ukuqaqeka okwesikhashana noma ukuluma endaweni ezelashwayo
• Isikhumba esomile noma esinamakala lapho usebenzise khona ukhilimu
• Ikhanda elincane (nakuba lokhu kungase kuhlobane nokucindezeleka kokuba nesilonda esibandayo)

Lezi zimo zivame ukuba yindlela yesikhumba sakho yokujwayela umuthi futhi ngokuvamile zithuthuka phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela engavamile (ethinta kufika kumuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100):

• Ukuqina okukhulu endaweni ezelashwayo
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane ngaseceleni kwesilonda esibandayo
• Ukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba okushabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukushintsha kokunambitheka okwesikhashana uma ukhilimu ungena emlonyeni wakho ngengozi

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okunzima ngokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubanzi noma imihuzuko
• Ukuvutha okukhulu noma ubuhlungu obuba bubi kunokuba ngcono
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba njengokufudumala okukhulu, i-pus, noma imigqa ebomvu

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezinzima, yeka ukusebenzisa i-penciclovir ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Khumbula ukuthi imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile, futhi abantu abaningi basebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Penciclovir?

I-Penciclovir ayilungele wonke umuntu, nakuba uhlu lwabantu okungafanele balusebenzise lufushane. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngabe uke waba nokusabela komzimba ku-penciclovir noma imithi efanayo yokulwa namagciwane esikhathini esidlule.

Akufanele usebenzise i-penciclovir uma unenkinga yokungezwani nayo noma i-famciclovir (omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ohlobene ngamakhemikhali). Uma uke wahlangabezana nemihuzuko, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokusebenzisa imithi efanayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-penciclovir.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala akufanele zisebenzise ukhilimu we-penciclovir, njengoba ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo kungakahlolwa kulolu hlu lwabantu. Izilonda ezibandayo ezinganeni ezincane azivamile futhi zivame ukudinga izindlela ezihlukene zokuphatha.

Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe kumaqembu athile:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baxoxe ngokusebenzisa nodokotela wabo, nakuba i-penciclovir ibonakala iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Omama abancelisa izingane bangasebenzisa i-penciclovir, kodwa kufanele bagweme ukuyisebenzisa eduze kwendawo yamabele
• Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka bangase badinge ukuqashwa okwengeziwe
• Labo abanezifo ezinzima zezinso kufanele baxhumane nodokotela wabo, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwenza lokhu kungabi yinkinga kangako

Uma une-eczema noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba ezingapheli eduze komlomo wakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-penciclovir. Bangase bafune ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha noma bakuqaphele eduze.

Amagama e-Brand ye-Penciclovir

Ukhilimu we-Penciclovir uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Denavir e-United States. Lena inguqulo yokuqala enegama eliqanjwe ngomkhiqizo eyavunywa kuqala yi-FDA yokwelapha izilonda ezibandayo.

Ungase futhi uthole izinguqulo ezivamile zokhilimu we-penciclovir emakhemisi amaningi. Lezi ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo ngendlela efanayo njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo. Imithi ejwayelekile ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngempumelelo njengozakwabo abanegama lomkhiqizo.

Noma ngabe ukhetha igama lomkhiqizo noma i-penciclovir ejwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukwakheka kukakhilimu ongu-1%. Amanye amakhemisi angase abe nazo zombili izinketho, futhi umshwalense wakho ungase ube nezintandokazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo abayihlinzekayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Penciclovir

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ekuphatheni izilonda ezibandayo uma i-penciclovir ingakulungele noma ingatholakali. Inketho ngayinye isebenza kancane ngendlela ehlukile futhi inezinzuzo zayo ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ezinye izikhrimu zokulwa namagciwane ezisetshenziswa endaweni ethile:

• I-Acyclovir cream (Zovirax) - isebenza ngendlela efana ne-penciclovir kodwa ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kaningi
• I-Docosanol cream (Abreva) - inketho etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela evimbela igciwane ukuthi lingangeni emaseleni

Imithi yokulwa namagciwane yomlomo:

• I-Valacyclovir (Valtrex) - ithathwa ngomlomo futhi isebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke
• I-Famciclovir (Famvir) - enye inketho yomlomo ehlobene ngamakhemikhali ne-penciclovir
• Amaphilisi e-Acyclovir - i-antiviral yomlomo yokuqala yokutheleleka nge-herpes

Ukwelashwa okusekelayo:

• Ama-cold compresses ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala
• Izidambisi zobuhlungu ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen
• Ama-lip balms ane-sunscreen ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okuzayo
• Izithasiselo ze-Lysine, nakuba ubufakazi besayensi bunomkhawulo

Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha enengqondo kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile. Abanye abantu benza ngcono ngemithi yomlomo, kanti abanye bakhetha ukwelashwa okusebenzayo njenge-penciclovir.

Ingabe i-Penciclovir ingcono kune-Acyclovir?

Kokubili i-penciclovir ne-acyclovir kuyindlela yokwelapha i-antiviral ephumelelayo yezilonda ezibandayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingenza enye ikufaneleke kakhulu kunenye. Akukho ngokuqinisekile okuthi “kungcono” - kuvame ukwehla ekuthandeni komuntu siqu nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Penciclovir ingase ibe nomkhawulo omncane mayelana nokuthi ihlala isebenza isikhathi esingakanani emaseleni akho esikhumba. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi luhlala lusebenza cishe amahora angu-12 ngemva kokusetshenziswa, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-acyclovir amahora angu-4-6. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-penciclovir ingase inikeze umsebenzi we-antiviral oqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Kodwa-ke, i-acyclovir isitholakala isikhathi eside futhi inerekhodi elibanzi lokuphepha nokusebenza. Itholakala futhi ngamafomula amaningi, okuhlanganisa amandla okubhala kanye nokuthengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukhilimu we-acyclovir awucasuli isikhumba sabo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenzisa nazo ziyahluka kancane. I-Penciclovir ivamise ukusetshenziswa njalo ngamahora angu-2 ngenkathi uvukile, kanti ukhilimu we-acyclovir uvame ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuthatha imithi kaningi ye-penciclovir ngoba kuzwakala sengathi balapha ngokuqhubekayo isilonda somlomo.

Zombili lezi zithako zisebenza kahle uma ziqalwa ekuqaleni kokuqubuka kwesilonda somlomo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukuncika ekuncomeni kukadokotela wakho, ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho, kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ngemithi ngayinye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Penciclovir

Ingabe i-Penciclovir iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-penciclovir ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Njengoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle kunokuthathwa ngomlomo, ayithinti amazinga kashukela egazini noma isebenzisane nemithi yesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqaphele kakhulu nganoma yiziphi izifo zesikhumba noma amanxeba angapholi kahle.

Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi uqaphela ukuthi isilonda sakho somlomo asipholi njengoba bekulindelekile, noma uma kubonakala sengathi siyathinteka, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela ngezinye izikhathi banokuphola kwamanxeba okuhamba kancane futhi bangase badinge ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Penciclovir eningi ngengozi?

Ungakhathazeki uma ngengozi usebenzisa ukhilimu we-penciclovir omningi kunokuhlosiwe. Njengoba kuyimithi esetshenziswa ngaphandle, ukusebenzisa ukhilimu owengeziwe esikhumbeni sakho akuyingozi. Vele usule noma yimuphi ukhilimu owedlulele ngethishu ehlanzekile bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokulinganisa olujwayelekile.

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ngengozi egwinya ukhilimu we-penciclovir, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uthintana nesikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma udokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile. Ngenkathi ukhilimu ungahloselwe ukugwinywa, ukugwinya ngengozi inani elincane akunakwenzeka ukuthi libangele izinkinga ezinkulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-penciclovir esikhumbeni esilimele noma amanxeba avulekile ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Namathela ekuyisebenziseni endaweni yezilonda ezibandayo kuphela kanye nesikhumba esiseduze kwaso.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Penciclovir?

Uma udlula umthamo we-penciclovir, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Njengoba kufanele uyisebenzise njalo ngamahora angu-2 ngenkathi uvukile, unamathuba amaningi ngosuku lokubuyela emgqeni.

Ungaphindi izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ulungise umthamo odlulisiwe. Vele uqhubeke neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke. Ukudlula isicelo esisodwa noma ezimbili akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuthinte ukwelashwa kwakho, kodwa zama ukugcina ishejuli yamahora angu-2 ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.

Uma uzithola ukhohlwa njalo imithamo, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ezimnene ocingweni lwakho noma ukuhlobanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi ejwayelekile efana nokudla noma ukuphumula emathoyilethi. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa yezinsuku ezi-4 kukunika ithuba elingcono lokufinyeza ubude besilonda sakho esibandayo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Penciclovir?

Qedela inkambo ephelele yezinsuku ezi-4 ze-penciclovir ngisho noma isilonda sakho esibandayo sibukeka singcono noma sinyamalala ngaphambi kwalokho. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela igciwane ukuthi libe namandla futhi, okungenzeka ukuthi kwenze isilonda sakho esibandayo sihlale isikhathi eside noma sibuye ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 zokwelashwa, ungasayeka ukusebenzisa i-penciclovir kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilonda sakho esibandayo selapheke ngokuphelele. Ezinye izilonda ezibandayo zithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze zixazululwe ngokugcwele ngisho nangokwelashwa kwe-antiviral, futhi lokho kujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Uma isilonda sakho somlomo singathuthukanga nakancane ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-4, noma uma siqhubeka siba sibi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase bafune ukuhlola le ndawo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ubhekene nesilonda somlomo esivamile hhayi olunye uhlobo lwesimo sesikhumba esidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Ngingakwazi Ukugqoka Izimonyo Ngaphezu Kwe-Penciclovir?

Yebo, ungafaka izimonyo ngaphezu kukhilimu we-penciclovir, kodwa kungcono ukulinda imizuzu engaba ngu-10-15 ngemva kokufaka umuthi ukuze uvumele ukuthi umunce esikhumbeni sakho kuqala. Sebenzisa ukunyakaza okumnene, okushayayo kunokugcoba lapho ufaka izimonyo endaweni elashwayo.

Khetha imikhiqizo yezimonyo emnene futhi engacasuli, ikakhulukazi endaweni yesilonda somlomo. Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zokusebenzisa izimonyo noma imikhiqizo nabanye, njengoba lokhu kungasakaza igciwane le-herpes. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinto zokusebenzisa ezilahlwayo noma ukuhlanza kahle amathuluzi akho ezimonyo phakathi kokusetshenziswa.

Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi izimonyo zingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukuyeka isikhumba sakho siphefumule futhi silulame. Uma kungenzeka, hamba ngaphandle kwezimonyo uma usekhaya ukuze unikeze isilonda sakho somlomo ithuba elingcono lokululama ngokushesha.