Yini i-Pentazocine Injection: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Pentazocine injection iyikhambi elibhalwe ngudokotela lokwelapha ubuhlungu elinikezwa ngenaliti emsipheni wakho noma emthanjeni ukuze welaphe ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu. Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid analgesics, asebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa olusabela ngayo ezimpawini zobuhlungu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukusebenzisa i-pentazocine injection lapho eminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu inganikezanga ukukhululeka okwanele noma lapho ungenakuthatha amaphilisi ngomlomo.

Yini i-Pentazocine?

I-Pentazocine iyisidambisi sobuhlungu se-opioid esenziwe ngumuntu esisize abantu ukuthi balawule ubuhlungu obukhulu amashumi eminyaka. Ngokungafani nama-opioid aqinile, i-pentazocine inalokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi “umphumela wophahla” wokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, okusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi yehlise ukuphefumula kwakho ngendlela eyingozi ngisho nasemithini ephezulu.

Ifomu le-injection linikeza imithi ngqo egazini lakho, okwenza isebenze ngokushesha kunamaphilisi. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlala likunikeza le mithi endaweni yezokwelapha njengasesibhedlela, emtholampilo, noma ehhovisi likadokotela lapho bengaqapha ukuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni.

Isetshenziselwani i-Pentazocine?

Odokotela babhala i-pentazocine injection ikakhulukazi ukuze balawule ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu ukuthi eminye imithi ayikwazanga ukuyilawula ngempumelelo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ubuhlungu obuvela ekuhlinzweni, ukulimala okukhulu, noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha.

Le mithi ilusizo ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obunamandla kakhulu emithini engaphezu kwe-counter kodwa ingadingi ama-painkiller aqine kakhulu e-opioid. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akhethe i-pentazocine uma unezimo ezithile zezempilo ezenza amanye ama-opioid angakulungele.

Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa i-pentazocine injection njengengxenye ye-anesthesia elinganiselayo ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Kulezi zimo, kusiza ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Pentazocine?

I-Pentazocine isebenza ngokunamathisela kuma-receptors athile obuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni obizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid receptors. Uma inamathisela kula ma-receptors, ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ebuchosheni bakho futhi ishintsha indlela umzimba wakho oqonda ngayo ukungakhululeki.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-opioid enamandla aphakathi nendawo, okusho ukuthi inamandla kunemithi efana ne-codeine kodwa ayinamandla njenge-morphine noma i-fentanyl. Ifomu lomjovo ngokuvamile liqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30, lapho ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okukhulu kwenzeka cishe ngemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemuva komjovo.

Okuhlukile nge-pentazocine ukuthi inezindawo zombili ze-opioid agonist kanye ne-antagonist. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi isebenzisa izindlela zokukhulula ubuhlungu, futhi ivimba eminye imiphumela ye-opioid, okungenza kungenzeki ukuthi ibangele imiphumela ethile engemihle uma iqhathaniswa nemithi ye-opioid emsulwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Pentazocine?

Ngeke uzijove wena i-pentazocine ekhaya. Lo muthi ngaso sonke isikhathi unikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha lapho bengaqapha khona kahle impendulo yakho nezimpawu ezibalulekile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqoka umthamo ofanele ngokuya ngesisindo sakho, ubukhulu bobuhlungu bakho, nokuthi usabele kanjani emithini yobuhlungu esikhathini esedlule. Bazokujova umuthi emsipheni wakho (intramuscular) noma ngqo emthanjeni (intravenous), ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo uma usanda kudla, ngoba lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi bahlele ukunakekelwa kwakho. Akudingeki ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma iziphuzo ngaphambi kokuthola i-pentazocine, kodwa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizofuna ukwazi ngokudla kwakho kwakamuva ngenhloso yokuqapha ukuphepha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Pentazocine?

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa nge-pentazocine buqondene ngokuphelele nesimo sakho sezokwelapha esithile nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini. Abantu abaningi bathola imijovo ye-pentazocine ukuze kulawulwe ubuhlungu besikhashana, ngokuvamile kusukela emthini owodwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqhubeka nokuhlola ukuthi usawudinga yini umuthi futhi angakushintshela emithini yobuhlungu yomlomo njengoba isimo sakho sithuthuka. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengobuhlungu bakho, ukuqhubeka kokuphola, kanye nekhono lokuthatha imithi ngomlomo lapho benquma ukuthi bangakanani ukwelashwa.

Uma ubelokhu uthola i-pentazocine isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udokotela wakho uzohlela ngokucophelela ukuthi ungawuyeka kanjani umuthi ukuze uvimbele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhoxiswa. Ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngokubuza ithimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nohlelo lokwelashwa - bafuna ukuthi uqonde futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ngokunakekelwa kwakho.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Pentazocine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, umjovo we-pentazocine ungabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungasilumelisa nini ithimba lakho lezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, isicanucanu, nokuzizwa unomoya. Le miphumela ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi, futhi ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ukuze uthole lezi zimpendulo.

Nawa amanye imiphumela emibi ebikwa kaningi ukuthi iziguli ziyayithola:

• Ukozela nokuzizwa ulele
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa ungazinzile
• Isicanucanu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukujuluka okungaphezu kokujwayelekile
• Ukuzizwa udidekile noma ungahlelekile
• Ikhanda
• Umlomo owomile

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ngokuvamile iyaphathwa futhi yesikhashana. Ithimba lakho lezempilo linolwazi lokusiza iziguli ngale miphumela futhi linganikeza amasu okunciphisa ukungakhululeki.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kancane, okungashoni
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma ukucabanga
• Ukungezwani komzimba okunezinduna, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungaphefumuli kahle
• Isicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza okungayeki
• Izimpawu zokwehla kwegazi njengesiyezi esikhulu

Ngenxa yokuthi uzothola i-pentazocine endaweni yezokwelapha, ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobe liqaphela le miphumela futhi lingaphendula ngokushesha uma kwenzeka. Lokhu kuqapha kungenye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuphepha zokuthola imithi yobuhlungu ejovwayo endaweni yezempilo yobungcweti.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Pentazocine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme ukujovwa kwe-pentazocine ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezinzima. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi.

Akufanele uthole i-pentazocine uma unokungezwani nayo noma eminye imithi ye-opioid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, izimo ezithile zenhliziyo, noma labo abathathe ama-MAO inhibitors ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule kufanele bagweme lo muthi.

Nazi izimo ezithile nezimo lapho i-pentazocine ingase ingaphephile khona:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-pentazocine noma imithi efanayo ye-opioid
• Isifuba esikhulu noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwemithi ye-MAO inhibitor
• Isifo esibi sesibindi noma sezinso
• Umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukulutheka
• Izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo
• Ukwehla okukhulu kwegazi
• Ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha

Udktela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha okwengeziwe uma unezimo ezinjengezinkinga zesibindi ezilula, izinkinga zezinso, izifo ze-thyroid, noma umlando wokulimala ekhanda. Lezi zimo akudingeki zikuvimbele ekutholeni i-pentazocine, kodwa zidinga ukuqapha okuseduze futhi mhlawumbe imithamo elungisiwe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Pentazocine

I-Pentazocine injection itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Talwin ingelinye elaziwa kakhulu. Isikhungo sakho sokunakekelwa kwezempilo singase sigcine imithi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo ahlukene noma njengenguqulo ejwayelekile.

Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, ngakho ungalindela imiphumela efanayo namaphrofayili okuphepha. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo etholakalayo esikhungweni sabo, futhi bazokwazisa ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo othile owutholayo.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Pentazocine

Uma i-pentazocine ingafaneleki esimweni sakho, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningi zokuphatha ubuhlungu ezitholakalayo. Ukukhetha okunye kuncike ezingeni lakho lobuhlungu obuthile, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa.

Ngezinhlungu eziphakathi nendawo, udokotela wakho angase acabangele eminye imithi ejovwayo efana ne-ketorolac (i-anti-inflammatory enamandla) noma i-tramadol (olunye uhlobo lwe-pain reliever). Ngezinhlungu ezinzima kakhulu, bangase batusa ama-opioids aqinile afana ne-morphine noma i-hydromorphone.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-opioid zingase zifake ama-nerve blocks, imijovo ye-epidural, noma ezinye izindlela zokubulala izinzwa zendawo kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bakho bukhona kuphi. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukuze lithole indlela ephumelela kakhulu nephephile yokuphatha ubuhlungu esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Pentazocine Ingcono Kune-Morphine?

I-Pentazocine ne-morphine ngalinye linobuhle balo futhi lifaneleka kangcono ezimweni ezihlukene. Akukho mithi eyodwa engcono ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile zezokwelapha, izinga lobuhlungu, nezimo zempilo.

I-Pentazocine ingase ithandwe uma udinga ukukhululeka okulinganiselwe kobuhlungu obungenzeka bube nemiphumela emincane yokuphefumula. Umphumela wayo ophakeme wezinkinga zokuphefumula uyenza ibe yindlela ephephe kakhulu kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula noma lapho kufuneka ukuthuliswa okuncane.

I-Morphine ngokuvamile ikhethelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma uma kudingeka ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obuqinile. Ivame ukuba yimithi okufanele ithathwe ngobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ukungakhululeki okuhlobene nomdlavuza. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobukhulu bobuhlungu bakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nemigomo yokwelapha lapho ekhetha phakathi kwale mithi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Pentazocine

Q1. Ingabe i-pentazocine iphephile kubantu abanezifo zezinso?

I-Pentazocine ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo zezinso, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi mhlawumbe izilinganiso ezincishisiwe. Izinso zakho zisiza ukususa imithi emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke uma zingasebenzi ngokugcwele, umuthi ungahlala ohlelweni lwakho isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile.

Udkt wakho cishe uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlolisise ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa. Bangase futhi bahlukanise izilinganiso ngendlela ehlukile noma basebenzise amanani aphansi ukuvimbela imithi ukuthi ingaqongeleli ohlelweni lwakho. Njalo yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zezinso oye waba nazo esikhathini esidlule.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola i-pentazocine eningi ngengozi?

Njengoba imijovo ye-pentazocine ihlala inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lezempilo libala izilinganiso ngokucophelela futhi likuqapha kuyo yonke imithi ukuvimbela lesi simo.

Uma uzizwa sengathi uhlangabezana nemiphumela engavamile noma eqinile ngemuva kokuthola i-pentazocine, yazisa ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha. Banemithi nemishini etholakalayo yokuguqula imiphumela ye-opioid uma kudingeka, futhi baqeqeshwe ukubhekana nalezi zimo ngokushesha nangokuphepha.

Umbuzo 3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-pentazocine?

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo wokujova i-pentazocine akuyona into okudingeka ukhathazeke ngayo ngoba ochwepheshe bezempilo balawula isimiso sakho sokuthatha imithi. Bazonquma ukuthi uzodinga nini umthamo wakho olandelayo ngokuya ngezinga lobuhlungu bakho nokuthi usabela kanjani emithini.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu futhi uzizwa sengathi ungadinga omunye umthamo ngokushesha kunokuhleliwe, vele wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo. Bangahlola isimo sakho futhi balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana mayelana namazinga obuhlungu bakho - lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Umbuzo 4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-pentazocine?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqoka ukuthi kufanele nini ukuyeka i-pentazocine ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwakho kokuphola kanye namazinga obuhlungu. Abantu abaningi bathola lo muthi isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile bashintshele emithini yobuhlungu yomlomo njengoba isimo sabo sithuthuka.

Isinqumo sokuyeka ngokuvamile sincike ezintweni ezinjengokuthi ubuhlungu bakho bulawulwa kahle kangakanani, ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuthatha imithi ngomlomo, kanye nokuqhubeka kwakho konke kokululama. Udokotela wakho uzoyinciphisa kancane imithi uma ube uyithola izinsuku eziningana ukuze uvimbele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhoxisa.

Umbuzo 5. Ngingashayela noma ngisebenzise imishini ngemva kokuthola i-pentazocine?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngemva kokuthola i-pentazocine injection, njengoba imithi ingabangela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nokukhubazeka kokwahlulela. Le miphumela ingahlala amahora amaningana ngemva komjovo wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa uqaphile.

Hlela ukuthi omunye umuntu akuqhubele ekhaya ngemva kokuthola lo muthi, noma lungiselela ezinye izindlela zokuthutha. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokweluleka ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi kuphephe ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile efana nokushayela. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokuthulisa isiphelile ngokuphelele futhi uzizwa uqaphile ngokugcwele futhi uhlelekile.