Yini i-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Injection: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Prilocaine kanye ne-epinephrine injection kuyinhlanganisela ye-anesthetic yendawo enqamula izindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zamazinyo. Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu zemizwa endaweni eqondiwe ngenkathi i-epinephrine isiza ukuthi umphumela wokunqamula uhlale isikhathi eside futhi unciphisa ukopha.

Uma uhlelelwe inqubo edinga i-anesthesia yendawo, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase asebenzise le nhlanganisela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ukhululekile kuyo yonke le nqubo. Abantu abaningi bathola lo mjovo ngokuphepha nsuku zonke ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zezokwelapha kanye nezamazinyo.

Yini i-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Injection?

Lo mjovo uqukethe izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ndawonye ukuhlinzeka nge-anesthesia yendawo esebenzayo. I-Prilocaine iyisithako esinqamulayo esivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ebuchosheni bakho, kuyilapho i-epinephrine iyinguqulo yokwenziwa ye-adrenaline esiza ukulawula ukopha futhi inweba ukunqamula.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo bajova le nhlanganisela ngqo esicutshini lapho kudingeka khona ukunqamula. Umuthi uhlukaniswa njenge-amide-type local anesthetic, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile uyabekezeleleka futhi usebenza kahle kubantu abaningi.

Le nhlanganisela ithathwa njenge-anesthetic yendawo enamandla amaphakathi. Inamandla kunezicucu zokunqamula ezingaphezulu kodwa ayinamandla njengezinye izidakamizwa ezinjenge-anesthetic ezijovwayo ezisetshenziselwa izinqubo ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa.

Yini i-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Injection Esiyisebenzisela?

Lo mjovo ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwa ukunqamula izindawo ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezincane zokuhlinzwa, umsebenzi wamazinyo, kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo uzoyisebenzisa uma kudingeka enze izinqubo ezingase zibangele ukungakhululeki kodwa ezingadingi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa izinqubo zamazinyo njengokugcwaliswa, ukukhipha amazinyo, kanye nemisele yezimpande. Iphinde isetshenziselwe izinqubo ezincane zesikhumba, ama-biopsy, nokulungiswa kwamanxeba lapho kudingeka ukuba ndikindiki ngqo endaweni ethile.

Umjovo ulusizo ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni ezingase zibangele ukopha, ngoba ingxenye ye-epinephrine isiza ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo abone indawo yokwelashwa ngokucacile futhi asebenze ngempumelelo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Prilocaine kanye Nomjovo We-Epinephrine?

Ingxenye ye-prilocaine isebenza ngokuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho ezinzwa, ivimbela ukuthi angathumeli izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi "ukuvala" okwesikhashana imiyalezo yobuhlungu evela endaweni ethile lapho kufakwe khona umjovo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-epinephrine isebenza emithanjeni yakho yegazi, ibangele ukuthi inciphe endaweni yokufaka umjovo. Lokhu kusebenzela izinjongo ezimbili ezibalulekile: igcina i-prilocaine igxilile endaweni okuyiwa kuyo isikhathi eside, futhi inciphisa ukopha ngokukhawulela ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni.

Inhlanganisela ngokuvamile iqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu engu-2-5 ngemuva komjovo. Ukuba ndikindiki kuvame ukuhlala imizuzu engu-30-60, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kuye ngomthamo, indawo yokufaka umjovo, kanye nokuphendula kwakho komuntu ngamunye emuthini.

Kufanele Ngilungiselele Kanjani Umjovo We-Prilocaine kanye Ne-Epinephrine?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile, ungaqhubeka udla futhi uphuze ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthi utshelwe ngenye indlela. Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokudla okudingekayo ezinqubweni eziningi ezisebenzisa le anesthetic yendawo.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yezitshalo. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-epinephrine, ngakho lolu lwazi lusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwakho.

Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma usebenzisa imithi yalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi uyakusho lokhu ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana kwakho ngaphambi kwenqubo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase adinge ukulungisa indlela noma akuqaphele eduze.

Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Injection?

Umphumela wokuba ndikindiki uvamise ukuqala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-2-5 futhi ufinyelela ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphezulu phakathi kwemizuzu engu-10-15. Abantu abaningi baba nokungabi namzwelo okuphelele imizuzu engu-30-60 ngemuva komjovo.

Ubude bungahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, okuhlanganisa inani elijovwe, indawo ethile, kanye nokusebenza komzimba wakho. Abanye abantu bangase baqaphele ukuthi ukungabi namzwelo kuhlala isikhathi eside kancane, kanti abanye bangase bazwe umuzwa ubuyela ngokushesha.

Njengoba umuthi uphela, uzobuyela kancane kancane emuzweni endaweni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kancane kancane ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15-30 kunokuthi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke uzoba nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa njengoba umuzwa ojwayelekile ubuyela.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Injection?

Abantu abaningi bayawubekezelela kahle lo mjovo, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile uma umjovo unikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Ukungabi namzwelo kwesikhashana okwanda ngaphezu kwendawo okuhloswe ngayo
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ububele endaweni yokujova
• Isiyezi esincane noma ukukhathala
• Ukwanda kwesikhashana kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukuzizwa unovalo noma ukuthuthumela

Le miphumela ivamise ukuba mncane futhi izixazulule yona lapho umuthi uphela. Abantu abaningi bayithola ilawuleka futhi yesikhashana.

Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi ebaluleke kakhulu edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okunzima ukuthatha umoya noma ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukuqaqamba okungapheli okuthatha amahora amaningi
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokujova

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi alawa maphuzu abucayi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umjovo we-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine?

Ngenkathi lo mjovo uphephile kubantu abaningi, izimo ezithile zezokwelapha nezimo zingenza kungafaneleki kuwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi le anesthetic ilungile yini ngesimo sakho.

Kufanele wazise umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-prilocaine, epinephrine, noma ama-anesthetics endawo afanayo
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• Izinkinga ezithile zesigqi senhliziyo
• I-thyroid esebenza ngokweqile (i-hyperthyroidism)
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso esibi
• Umlando we-methemoglobinemia (isimo esingavamile segazi)

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangathola lo mjovo ngokuphepha, kodwa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola izinzuzo nezingozi zesimo sakho esithile.

Uma uthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi lezo zezimo zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ukucindezeleka, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kungadingeka ukuthi alungise indlela noma akhethe enye i-anesthetic.

Amagama e-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Brand

Le nhlanganisela itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ebhrendi, i-Citanest Forte ingesinye sezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ezinye izindlela zingatholakala ngokuya ngendawo yakho nokukhetha komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo njengemikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha inketho efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nohlobo lwenqubo eyenziwayo.

Kukhona ukugxilisa okuhlukene, futhi umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha amandla afaneleka kakhulu inqubo yakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine

Uma le nhlanganisela ingakulungele, kunezindlela eziningi ezingezinye zokulwa nezinhlungu ezitholakalayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakhetha kwezinye izinketho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-lidocaine ene-epinephrine, esebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa isebenzisa i-ejenti ehlukile yokubulala. Kubantu abangakwazi ukuthola i-epinephrine, i-prilocaine elula noma i-lidocaine ngaphandle kwe-epinephrine ingasetshenziswa, nakuba umphumela wokubulala ungenzeka ungahlali isikhathi eside.

Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinto zokulwa nezinhlungu zendawo njenge-articaine, i-bupivacaine, noma i-mepivacaine zingase zifaneleke kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoxoxa ngenketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine ingcono kune-Lidocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine?

Zombili lezi zinhlanganisela ziyizinto ezisebenzayo zokulwa nezinhlungu zendawo, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukuncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. I-Prilocaine ivame ukuba nengozi ephansi kancane yokungezwani komzimba futhi ingase ithandwe kangcono ngabanye abantu.

I-Lidocaine ene-epinephrine isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi itholakala kabanzi, okuyenza ibe yinto yokuqala yokukhetha izinqubo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, i-prilocaine ene-epinephrine ingase ithandwe ngezindlela ezithile zamazinyo noma kubantu abaye baba nokusabela ku-lidocaine.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzocabangela izinto ezinjengohlobo lwenqubo, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukusabela kwangaphambilini ezintweni zokulwa nezinhlungu zendawo lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Zombili zithathwa njengeziphephile futhi ziyasebenza uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomjovo we-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine

Ingabe i-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Kuphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Zenhliziyo?

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo bangavame ukuthola lo mjovo ngokuphepha, kodwa kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Ingxenye ye-epinephrine ingathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, ngakho udokotela wakho uzocabangela ubunzima besimo sakho kanye nemithi oyithathayo.

Kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezilawulwa kahle, inani elincane le-epinephrine emijovweni ye-anesthetic yendawo ngokuvamile liphephile. Kodwa-ke, labo abanezifo zenhliziyo ezinzima noma ezingazinzi bangase badinge ezinye izindlela ze-anesthetics ngaphandle kwe-epinephrine.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola Ngengozi I-Prilocaine kanye ne-Epinephrine Eningi Kakhulu?

Uma uthola okuningi kakhulu kwalokhu kujova, ungase uzwe izimpawu ezinjengokuphatheka kabi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukuba ndikindiki isikhathi eside. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemva kwenqubo yakho.

Izikhungo eziningi zezempilo zilungiswe kahle ukubhekana nezimo zokweqisa umthamo futhi zizokuqapha eduze uma kukhona okukhathazayo. Imiphumela ivame ukuba yesikhashana, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusheshayo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ukuba Ndikindiki Kungapheli Njengoba Bekulindelekile?

Nakuba kungavamile, ngezinye izikhathi ukuba ndikindiki kungahlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kulungiswa ngokwako phakathi kwamahora ambalwa, kodwa kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukuba ndikindiki kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4-6 ngemva kwenqubo yakho.

Gwema ukudla, ukuphuza uketshezi olushisayo, noma ukuhlafuna endaweni enomuzwa kuze kube yilapho umuzwa ubuyela ukuvimbela ukulimala ngengozi. Ezimweni eziningi zokuba ndikindiki isikhathi eside zixazululwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo.

Ngingadla futhi ngiphuze nini ngemva kokuthola lo mjovo?

Kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ukuqaqamba komzimba kuphela ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini eshisayo. Lokhu kuvamile ukuthatha amahora angu-1-3, kodwa isikhathi esiqondile sihluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Ungaphuza amanzi abandayo noma ezinye iziphuzo ezipholile uma uzizwa ukhululekile ukwenza kanjalo. Qaphela kakhulu ukudla okushisayo neziphuzo, njengoba kungenzeka ungalizwa kahle izinga lokushisa futhi ungashisa umlomo wakho noma ulimi lwakho.

Ngingashayela ngemva kokuthola i-Prilocaine ne-Epinephrine Injection?

Abantu abaningi bangashayela ngemva kokuthola lo mjovo wezinqubo ezincane, kodwa kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho noma yikuphi ukugajwa noma ukukhathala kudlula. Uma uthole ukuthuliswa kanye ne-anesthetic yendawo, uzodinga omunye umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya.

Lalela umzimba wakho futhi ungaqhubi uma uzizwa ungaqinile, ugajwe, noma ngaphandle kwalokho ungaqapheli ngokuphelele. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlela ezinye izindlela zokuthutha uma unokungabaza nganoma yikuphi ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha.