Yini i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline Nasal: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Tetracaine ne-oxymetazoline nasal iyinhlanganisela yemithi esiza ukuba numba ikhala lakho futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi senqubo yezokwelapha. Lesi sifutho sekhala esinconywayo siqukethe izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezisebenza ndawonye ukwenza izinqubo zekhala zikunethezekele.

Udkt wakho uvame ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwekhala, ama-biopsies, noma ezinye izinqubo ezihilela ngaphakathi ekhala lakho. Inhlanganisela isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa unganethezekile kancane ngenkathi uvumela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi asebenze ngempumelelo.

Yini i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Lo muthi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zemithi ngayinye enenjongo ethile ekhalaneni lakho. I-Tetracaine iyi-anesthetic yendawo evimba izimpawu zobuhlungu, kuyilapho i-oxymetazoline iyi-decongestant enciphisa imithambo yegazi.

Cabanga nge-tetracaine njenge-

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa izinqubo ze-nasal endoscopy, lapho udokotela wakho efaka khona ithumbu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera ukuhlola izindima zakho zamakhala nama-sinuses. Isetshenziswa futhi ngaphambi kwe-nasal biopsies, lapho amasampula amancane ezicubu athathwa ukuze ahlolwe.

Abanye odokotela basebenzisa lo muthi ngaphambi kokwelapha ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni okunzima ukukuyeka, noma ngaphambi kokususa ama-nasal polyps. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kusetshenziswe ukulungisa ikhala lakho ezinqubweni ezincane zokuhlinzwa ezihilela izindima zakho zamakhala noma ama-sinuses.

Lokhu akuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya uma ukhwehlela njalo noma ungaqondakali emakhaleni. Kuyilungiselelo eliqinile elisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezempilo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Le nhlanganisela isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ezigcwalisana kahle. Ingxenye ye-tetracaine ivimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho emizwa, ivimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingahambi ebuchosheni bakho.

Lapho i-tetracaine isetshenziswa ezicutshini zakho zamakhala, idala isithiyo sesikhashana esikuvimbela ukuthi ungazizwa unganamahloni ngesikhathi sezinqubo. Umphumela wokuba ndikindiki uvame ukuqala ngemizuzu embalwa futhi ungahlala imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60, kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olusetshenziswayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-oxymetazoline isebenza kuma-alpha-adrenergic receptors emithanjeni yakho yegazi, okubangela ukuthi inciphise noma iqine. Lokhu kuncipha kwemithambo yegazi kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ewelashwayo, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokopha ngesikhathi sezinqubo.

I-oxymetazoline futhi isiza ukususa izindima zakho zamakhala, inikeze udokotela wakho ukufinyelela okungcono ezindaweni abadinga ukuzihlola noma ukuzelapha. Lesi senzo esiphindwe kabili senza izinqubo ziphephe futhi zikhululeke kuwe ngenkathi zithuthukisa ukubonakala kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Ngeke ulithathe wena le mithi - inikezwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo endaweni yezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzosebenzisa imithi ngqo emakhaleni akho esebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa noma amadivayisi okufafaza.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokwenza uhlale kahle, ngokuvamile esihlalweni esincike emuva. Bazofaka ngobumnene izinto zokusebenzisa ezicwiliswe emithini emakhaleni akho, noma bangasebenzisa idivayisi yokufafaza ukumboza ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho ngokulinganayo.

Kuzodingeka uphefumule ngomlomo wakho ngenkathi imithi isetshenziswa. Zama ukugwema ukuhogela ngamandla noma ukufutha ikhala lakho, ngoba lokhu kungasusa imithi ngaphambi kokuba ibe nesikhathi sokusebenza ngempumelelo.

Inqubo yokusebenzisa imithi ivame ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje, futhi ngokuvamile uzolinda eminye imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-15 ukuze imithi isebenze ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yakho iqale. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokuqapha ngalesi sikhathi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Le mithi isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezilodwa kuphela futhi akuyona into ongayithatha ngokuphindaphindiwe noma isikhathi eside. Imiphumela iyaphela ngokwemvelo emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yakho isiqediwe.

Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ngqo ukuthi udinga imithi engakanani ngokuya ngenqubo ethile onayo nokusabela kwakho ngakunye. Akukho isimiso sokwelashwa esiqhubekayo njengoba lokhu kuyisicelo esisodwa senqubo ngayinye yezokwelapha.

Uma udinga izinqubo eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenzisa imithi entsha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bazohlala besebenzisa inani elincane elidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela efiselekayo yokuthulisa nokuvimbela ukuminyana.

Ubunjalo besikhashana bale mithi empeleni isici sokuphepha, siqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuthulisa ayihlali isikhathi eside kunaleso esidingekayo nokuthi imizwa ejwayelekile ibuyela ezicutshini zakho zamakhaleni ngokushesha.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana nalolu hlobo lomuthi kahle, kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kungabangela eminye imiphumela eceleni. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile, futhi ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizokuqapha eduze ngesikhathi nangemva kokusetshenziswa.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ukusha okwesikhashana noma ukugwaza emakhaleni akho lapho umuthi usetshenziswa okokuqala. Lokhu kuvame ukwehla ngemizuzu embalwa njengoba umphumela wokuba ndikindiki uqala ukusebenza.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni ebikwa kaningi evame ukuba mnene futhi yesikhashana:

• Ukusha okwesikhashana noma umuzwa wokugwaza emakhaleni akho
• Ukomiswa okuncane kwamakhala noma ukucasuka
• Ushintsho lwesikhashana ekunambithekeni noma iphunga
• Ikhanda elincane
• Umuzwa wokuminyana kwamakhala ngemuva kwenqubo
• Ukuphuma kwegazi elincane emakhaleni noma amafinyila anegazi

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ngokuvamile iyazixazulula yona ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa njengoba umuthi usuphela. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile yokuthi okulindelekile nokuthi uzoxhumana nabo nini uma unezinkinga.

Imiphumela eceleni engathi sína ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma ukuzwela. Lokhu kusabela okungavamile kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha futhi kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunzima ngokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma ukuqubuka okubanzi.

Abanye abantu bangase bathole izinguquko ezinkulu ezingeni lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi, ikakhulukazi uma bezwela kuma-decongestants. Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, okuqhubekayo noma izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokusetshenziswa nakho kuyizizathu zokuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline?

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha nezimo zenza lo muthi ungafaneleki noma uyingozi. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le nhlanganisela.

Uma unokungezwani okwaziwayo ne-tetracaine, i-oxymetazoline, noma imithi efanayo, akufanele wamukele lokhu kwelashwa. Abantu abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba kwezinye izidakamizwa zendawo noma izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukuminyana badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinketho ezingezinye.

Udokotela wakho uzoba nokuqapha okukhethekile uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• I-Hyperthyroidism noma ezinye izifo ze-thyroid
• Isifo sikashukela okunzima ukusilawula
• I-Glaucoma noma ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo
• Ukwanda kwe-prostate okubangela izinkinga zokuchama
• Umlando wokushaywa unhlangothi noma izinkinga ezinkulu zesigqi senhliziyo

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, nakuba imithi ingase ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswe uma izinzuzo zidlula izingozi. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngalezi zinto nawe uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

Abantu abathatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ama-MAO inhibitors noma ezinye izidambisi zokucindezeleka, bangase badinge ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Hlala utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yezitshalo oyithathayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline

Le mithi ehlanganisiwe itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ivame ukulungiswa ngamapharmacy esibhedlela njengengxube yangokwezifiso yezinqubo ezithile. Igama lomkhiqizo elaziwa kakhulu yi-Kovanaze, evunywe yi-FDA yezinqubo zekhala.

Ezinye izikhungo zezempilo zisebenzisa izinguqulo eziqanjwe ngamapharmacy akhethekile. Lokhu kulungiswa okwenzelwe ngendlela ethile kuvumela odokotela ukuthi balungise ukugxila kwesithako ngasinye ngokuya ngenqubo ethile nezidingo zesiguli.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokwazisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluthile abalusebenzisayo futhi angaphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nomkhiqizo othile noma ukulungiswa. Izithako ezisebenzayo zihlala zinjalo kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo elithile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline

Kukhona ezinye izindlela uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa lo muthi othile ohlanganisiwe. Udokotela wakho angakhetha ezinye izinto zokubulala izinzwa noma izinto zokuvimbela ukuminyana ngokuya ngesimo sakho somuntu ngamunye nezidingo zakho zezokwelapha.

Amalungiselelo ekhala asekelwe ku-Lidocaine ayizindlela ezivamile ezinikeza imiphumela efanayo yokuba ndikindiki. Lokhu kungahlanganiswa nezinto ezihlukene zokuvimbela ukuminyana njenge-phenylephrine esikhundleni se-oxymetazoline.

Ezinye izinqubo zingaqhutshwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokubulala izinzwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwengxenye yokuvimbela ukuminyana. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izinto zokubulala izinzwa ezigonywayo ukuze kube nokuba ndikindiki okwengeziwe.

Kubantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela noma yimiphi imithi yamakhala, ezinye izinqubo zingenziwa ngaphansi kokuthuliswa okulula noma ngezinye izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukuze athole indlela ephephe kakhulu futhi enethezekile yesimo sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline Ingcono Kune-Lidocaine Nasal?

Yomibili le mithi iyasebenza ezinqubweni zamakhala, kodwa inezici ezihlukene ezenza ngamunye afaneleke kangcono ezimweni ezithile. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuncike ezintweni ezinjengobude benqubo yakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nezintandokazi zikadokotela wakho.

I-Tetracaine ivame ukunikeza imiphumela yokuba ndikindiki ehlala isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa ne-lidocaine, engaba usizo ezinqubweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, i-lidocaine ngokuvamile inokuqala okusheshayo kokusebenza futhi ingase ibekezelelwe kangcono ngabanye abantu.

Ukwengezwa kwe-oxymetazoline ekuhlanganisweni kwe-tetracaine kunikeza imiphumela emihle yokuvimbela ukuminyana uma iqhathaniswa ne-lidocaine yodwa. Lokhu kwenza i-tetracaine ne-oxymetazoline zibe usizo ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni lapho ukulawula ukopha nokuvuvukala kubalulekile.

Udktela wakho uzocabangela izidingo zakho ezithile zenqubo, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yiziphi izindlela ozithole ngaphambilini kuma-anesthetics lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Zombili zithathwa njengeziphephile futhi zisebenza kahle uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ezindaweni zezokwelapha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline

Q1. Ingabe i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline ziphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

Lo muthi udinga ukuqapha okukhethekile kubantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ngoba i-oxymetazoline ingathinta umfutho wegazi nesilinganiso senhliziyo. Udokotela wakho wenhliziyo nodokotela owenza inqubo yakho kuzodingeka bahlele ukunakekelwa kwakho uma unesifo senhliziyo esikhulu.

Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezilawulwa kahle bangavame ukuthola lo muthi ngokuphepha, kodwa labo abanesifo senhliziyo esingazinzile, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongazilawuleki, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwakamuva bangase badinge ezinye izindlela. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizobheka izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo.

Uma unesimo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi yakho yenhliziyo, okuhlanganisa ama-blood thinners, imithi yomfutho wegazi, nemithi yesigqi senhliziyo. Lolu lwazi lubasiza ukuthi benze ukukhetha okuphephe kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Tetracaine ne-Oxymetazoline eningi ngengozi?

Njengoba lo muthi unikezwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo ezindaweni zezokwelapha, ukweqisa ngengozi akunakwenzeka. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likala ngokucophelela futhi lisebenzisa inani elifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Uma ngandlela thile uthintana nomuthi owengeziwe, ungazami ukuwususa ngokwakho ngokuphahla noma ngokuwasha ngamandla. Kunalokho, yazisa ngokushesha umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ongaphatha isimo ngokuphepha futhi akuqaphe nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.

Izimpawu zomuthi omningi kakhulu zingabandakanya ukusha okukhulu, ukuba ndikindiki okungavamile okwanda ngaphezu kwendawo ephathwayo, noma izinguquko emazingeni enhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha liqeqeshwe ukubona nokwelapha lezi zimo ngokushesha.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Umuthi Ungasebenzi Kahle Ngokwanele?

Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kokuqala akunikezi imiphumela eyanele yokuba ndikindiki noma yokuvimbela ukuminyana kwegazi ngenqubo yakho ethile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye ekuphenduleni kwabantu emithini noma ubunzima benqubo.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma usazizwa ungakhululekile ngemva kokuba umuthi unesikhathi sokusebenza. Bangasebenzisa ngokuphepha umuthi owengeziwe noma bashintshele kwezinye izindlela zokuba ndikindiki.

Ungahlupheki ngasese ngesikhathi senqubo yakho - ukunethezeka kwakho kubalulekile, futhi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha linezinketho eziningana ezitholakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka kuyo yonke inqubo.

Q4. Uzobuya Nini Ukuzwa Okujwayelekile Ngemva Kwenqubo Yami?

Imiphumela yokuba ndikindiki ngokuvamile iqala ukwehla phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemva kokuphela kwenqubo yakho, nakuba abanye abantu beqaphela imiphumela eqhubekayo isikhathi esingafika emahoreni amabili. Imiphumela yokuvimbela ukuminyana kwegazi ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

Uzoqaphela kancane kancane ukuzwa okujwayelekile kubuyela emiseleni yakho yamakhala, uqala ngokuthinta okulula futhi uqhubekela emuzweni ojwayelekile. Abanye abantu bazwa ukuzwa okuncane njengoba umuthi uphelelwa amandla, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Uma usaba nokuba ndikindiki okukhulu noma imizwa engavamile ngemva kwamahora amaningana ngemva kwenqubo yakho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Nakuba imiphumela ende ingavamile, bazofuna ukuhlola isimo sakho futhi banikeze isiqondiso esifanele.

Q5. Ngingashayela Ngemva Kokuthola Lo Muthi?

Abantu abaningi bangashayela ngokuphepha ngemva kokuthola imithi ye-tetracaine ne-oxymetazoline yamakhala, njengoba ngokuvamile ingabangeli ukozela noma iphazamise ikhono lakho lokushayela imoto. Kodwa-ke, isimo sakho sonke ngemva kwenqubo yikona okubaluleke kakhulu.

Inqubo uqobo ingakushiya uzizwa ukhathele kancane noma ukhathele ngokomzwelo, ikakhulukazi uma ibinomfutho omkhulu noma uma uthole eminye imithi eyengeziwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ukuqapha kwakho nokuzinza ngaphambi kokukuvumela ukuthi ushayele.

Uma uthole noma iyiphi i-sedation kanye nomuthi wamakhala, noma uma uzizwa unesiyezi, ukhandwa yikhanda, noma ungazizwa kahle ngemva kwenqubo yakho, akufanele ushayele. Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuphelezele ezinqubweni zezokwelapha, uma nje udinga usizo lokufika ekhaya ngokuphepha.