Yini i-Tetracaine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Tetracaine iyinhlobo yokwelapha yokuzwa ubuhlungu okwenza isikhumba sakho noma izindwangu ezinomswakama zibe ndikindiki uma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle. Cabanga ngayo njengendlela enobumnene yokuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ezingafinyeleli ebuchosheni bakho, okwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa kube lula kuwe.

Lo muthi ungoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ester anesthetics, asebenza ngokuvimba okwesikhashana izimpawu zemizwa endaweni lapho isetshenziswa khona. Isetshenziswe ngokuphepha ezindaweni zezokwelapha amashumi eminyaka futhi inganikeza impumuzo ephumelelayo uma uyidinga kakhulu.

Yini i-Tetracaine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Tetracaine isiza ukwenza izindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho zibe ndikindiki ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezincane zezokwelapha noma ukudambisa izinhlobo ezithile zobuhlungu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ayincomise uma kudingeka benze inqubo ibe lula kuwe.

Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufaka imigqa ye-IV, ukuthatha amasampula egazi, noma ukwenza izinqubo ezincane zesikhumba. Ingasiza futhi ngobuhlungu obubangelwa izimo ezithile zamehlo uma inikezwe ngudokotela wamehlo.

Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa i-tetracaine ukwenza izindawo zibe ndikindiki ngaphambi kokujova noma izinqubo ezincane zokuhlinzwa. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abazwela ubuhlungu noma bekhathazekile ngezinqubo zezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Tetracaine?

I-Tetracaine isebenza ngokuvimba iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho emizwa, okuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingahambi ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokundikindiki okwesikhashana endaweni lapho isetshenziswa khona.

Njenge-anesthetic yendawo enamandla aphakathi, i-tetracaine inamandla kunamanye ama-ejenti okundikindiki angaphandle kodwa inobumnene kunalokho okusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Umphumela wokundikindiki uvamise ukuqala phakathi kwemizuzu engu-5-10 ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Lo muthi uthinta kuphela indawo ethile lapho usetshenziswe khona, ngakho-ke uzogcina imizwa ephelele kuyo yonke enye indawo. Le ndlela eqondiwe iyenza iphephe kunemithi ethinta wonke umzimba wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani i-Tetracaine?

Njalo landela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngqo uma usebenzisa i-tetracaine. Indlela yokusebenzisa incike ohlotsheni olulusebenzisayo kanye nendawo edinga ukuba ibe ndikindiki.

Ukuze usebenzise esikhumbeni, hlanza indawo ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Sebenzisa kuphela inani elinconywe ngumhlinzeki wakho endaweni ethile edinga ukuba ibe ndikindiki.

Uma usebenzisa amaconsi e-tetracaine emehlweni, geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane emuva bese udonsa phansi isihlathi sakho esiphansi ukuze udale iphokhethi elincane leconsini.

Ungadli noma uphuze lutho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-tetracaine emlonyeni wakho noma endaweni yomphimbo. Umphumela wokundikindeka ungenza kube nzima ukugwinya ngokuphepha ngalesi sikhathi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Tetracaine?

I-Tetracaine ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye kuphela noma izikhathi ezimbalwa njengoba kudingeka ezinqumweni ezithile noma ekwelashweni. Ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke isikhathi eside njengeminye imithi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi kufanele uyisebenzise isikhathi esingakanani i-tetracaine ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile. Abantu abaningi bayidinga kuphela ngenqubo eyodwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa.

Umphumela wokundikindeka uvame ukuhlala imizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kokusebenzisa. Uma udinga ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, umhlinzeki wakho angase ancome ukuyiphinda noma asikisele indlela ehlukile yokwelashwa.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Tetracaine?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-tetracaine, kodwa njenganoma imuphi umuthi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ukuqonda okufanele ukulindele kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungile futhi uqiniseke ngokwelashwa kwakho.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuba mnene futhi yesikhashana. Nawa lawa ongase ube nawo:

• Umuzwa wokusha noma wokubhoboza omnene uma usetshenziswa okokuqala
• Ukubomvu okwesikhashana endaweni yokusebenzisa
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni ephathwayo
• Ushintsho olwesikhashana ekunambithekeni uma lusetshenziswa emlonyeni
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane okuxazululwa ngokushesha

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukunyamalala emahoreni ambalwa njengoba umuthi uphela. Ngokuvamile ziyizimpawu zokuthi umuthi usebenza njengoba kulindelekile.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okunzima ukuthatha umoya noma ukugwinya
• Ukuqubuka okubanzi noma ama-hives ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenzisa
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukudideka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba kungavamile, ukusabela komzimba emithini yokubulala izinzwa kungaba kubi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Tetracaine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-tetracaine noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kuphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise i-tetracaine uma uke waba nokusabela komzimba emithini yokubulala izinzwa yohlobo lwe-ester esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi efana ne-procaine, benzocaine, noma i-chloroprocaine.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tetracaine. Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula yini izingozi esimweni sakho esithile.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngokusebenzisa i-tetracaine nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuphephile uma kusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, umhlinzeki wakho angakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Tetracaine

I-Tetracaine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Umkhiqizo othile owutholayo ungase uncike ekuthandweni komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nokuthi yini etholakala ekhemisi lakho.

Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Pontocaine, i-Ametop, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivamile. Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo.

Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo othile owutholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokwakheka okuthile okusebenzisayo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha I-Tetracaine

Ezinye izidambisi zendawo zingahlinzeka ngemiphumela efanayo yokuba ndikindiki uma i-tetracaine ingakulungele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Lidocaine cishe iyona ndlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha futhi ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ezinqubweni eziningi. Isebenza ngendlela efana ne-tetracaine kodwa ingeyomndeni wamakhemikhali ohlukile, okwenza ilungele abantu abanezifo ezingaphathekile emzimbeni ze-ester anesthetic.

I-Benzocaine enye inketho etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta yokukhulula ubuhlungu obuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ayinamandla njenge-tetracaine futhi ingase ingafaneleki kuzo zonke izinqubo.

I-Prilocaine ne-articaine ezinye izindlela umhlinzeki wakho angase azicabangele. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nenqubo oyenzayo, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi umphumela wokuba ndikindiki udinga ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani.

Ingabe I-Tetracaine Ingcono Kune-Lidocaine?

Kokubili i-tetracaine ne-lidocaine ziyizidambisi zendawo ezisebenzayo, kodwa zinamandla ahlukene nezici. Ukukhetha

I-Lidocaine, nokho, ivame ukukhethwa ngoba ibangela ukungezwani komzimba okuncane futhi isebenza ngokushesha kune-tetracaine. Itholakala futhi ngamafomula amaningi, okuyenza ibe nezinto eziningi zokusebenzisa ezihlukene.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe kunqubo ozenzayo, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi umzimba wakho uvame ukusabela kanjani emithini. Zombili ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Tetracaine

Umbuzo 1. Ingabe i-Tetracaine iphephile ezinganeni?

I-Tetracaine ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinganeni uma inikezwe futhi iqashwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Umthamo nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokuvamile kulungiswa ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane, isisindo, kanye nenqubo ethile eyenziwayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kudinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe ngoba isikhumba sezingane simunca imithi ngendlela ehlukile kunabadala. Umhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho uzonquma inani elifanele futhi aqaphele noma yiziphi izindlela ezingavamile.

Umbuzo 2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Tetracaine eningi ngengozi?

Uma usebenzise i-tetracaine eningi kunokunconywe, ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Susa noma iyiphi imithi eyengeziwe esikhumbeni sakho ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tetracaine eningi kungaholela ekumuncweni okwandisiwe emgombeni wakho wegazi, okungase kubangele isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma eminye imiphumela yesistimu. Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma unezimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Umbuzo 3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Tetracaine?

Njengoba i-tetracaine ivame ukusetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka ezinqubweni ezithile, ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngokuvamile akuyona into ekhathazayo. Uma uyisebenzisela ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, yisebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi sokusebenzisa kwakho okulandelayo okuhleliwe.

Ungaphindi kabili imithamo ukuze ulungise ukusetshenziswa okushiyiwe. Kunalokho, qhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unemibuzo mayelana nesikhathi.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Tetracaine?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukusebenzisa i-tetracaine uma inqubo yakho isiqediwe noma izimpawu zakho zixazululiwe. Njengoba ngokuvamile kunqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, asikho isidingo sokunciphisa kancane umthamo njengoba kwenza eminye imithi.

Uma usebenzisa i-tetracaine ekwelashweni okuqhubekayo, landela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokuthi unayeka nini. Xhumana nabo uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuyeka imithi.

Q5. Ngingashayela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Tetracaine?

Ukushayela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-tetracaine kuncike lapho isetshenziswe khona nokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Uma uyisebenzise esikhumbeni sakho ngenqubo encane, ngokuvamile ungashayela ngokujwayelekile uma inqubo isiqediwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzise amaconsi e-tetracaine emehlweni noma uhlangabezane nanoma yikuphi ukugajwa noma izimpawu ezingavamile, linda kuze kube yilapho le miphumela iphela ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushayela. Uma ungabaza, cela omunye umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuhamba.