Doxy-PEP: He aha, mā wai hoki

Ko te Doxy-PEP, he whakapoto mō te doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis, he huarahi hei whakaiti i te tupono o etahi mate tuku i te tangata (STIs) na te huakita i muri i te moepata. Ko te tikanga, ka tangohia te doxycycline i muri i te moepata, i mua anō hoki i te kitenga o te mate.

Ehara te Doxy-PEP i te rongoā paturopi whānui hei tango i muri i te hui taikaha. E kii ana ngā tohutohu o nāianei a te CDC kia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mōna ki etahi o ngā tāngata kua pāngia e te STI huakita i te wā tata nei, ahakoa kei te iti tonu ngā taunakitanga mō ētahi atu roopu.

KUPU WHAKAUMARUMARU: Ngā tino kōrero nui

• Ko te Doxy-PEP ko te doxycycline ka tangohia i muri i te moepata hei whakaiti i te tupono o ētahi STIs huakita.
• E kii ana te CDC kia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te doxy-PEP ki ngā tāne takatāne, kuia, me ngā tāne e moe tāne ana (MSM) me ngā wahine trans kua whai huhu, koro, iroriki rānei i roto i te 12 marama kua pahure ake nei.
• Ko te inenga tikanga ko te 200 mg kia hohoro tonu i muri i te moepata, kia 72 haora rānei, kia kaua e neke atu i te 200 mg i roto i te 24 haora.
• Kua kitea e ngā rangahau te whakaiti nui o te koro me te huhu, me te whakaiti iti ake me te rerekē hoki o te iroriki.
• Kāore te Doxy-PEP e ārai i te HIV, te herpes, me ngā STI katoa, nō reira kāore e whakakapi i ngā taokete, i te ārai HIV, me te whakamātau STI tōtika.
• Kei te iti tonu ngā taunakitanga mō ngā wahine cis, ngā tāne cis takatāne, ngā tāne trans, me ētahi atu rōpū.
• Kei te noho tonu te whakamātau STI tōtika hei wāhanga nui o te tiaki ki te whakamahi koe i te doxy-PEP.

Kāore i te mōhio ki te mahi i muri i te whakaaturanga ki te STI? Whakamātauhia te aromātai tohu kore utu a August AI. Ka taea e te rongoā āwhina a AI te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau he aha te momo tiaki e tika ana, engari kāore e taea e ia te whakatau i te STI, te whakakapi rānei i te whakamātau STI. Ki te nui ō tohu, ki te ohorere rānei, waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te ER. Me whakatutuki te aromātai Doxy-PEP e te rata matua, te rata hauora taikaha rānei.

He aha te doxy-PEP?

Ko te Doxy-PEP he whakapoto mō te doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis. Ka whakamahi i te doxycycline, he paturopi, i muri i te moepata hei whakaiti i te tupono ki te whakawhanake i ētahi STIs huakita.

He rereke te whakaaro nei i te tango i ngā paturopi hei rongoā i te mate kua whakataua kē. Ki te doxy-PEP, ka tangohia te rongoā i muri i te whakaaturanga ka taea hei tikanga ārai.

Kei te whakamahia kē te Doxycycline hei rongoā i ngā mate huakita maha, tae atu ki te koro. Ki te rapu koe i ngā pārongo mō te rongoā i muri i te whakamātau pai, tirohia tā mātou aratohu mō te rongoā koro ipurangi.

Kāore te Doxy-PEP i te whakaaro hei ārai i ia STI, ā, kāore hoki e tika kia whakamahia hei whakakapi i te whakamātau, i te rongoā tika rānei.

Mā wai te doxy-PEP?

E ai ki ngā tohutohu a te CDC mō te doxy-PEP, me whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngā rata mō te doxy-PEP ki ngā tāne takatāne, kuia, me ētahi atu MSM me ngā wahine trans kua whai huhu, koro, iroriki rānei i roto i te 12 marama kua pahure ake nei.

Ko te kupu whakahau e hāngai ana ki ngā taunakitanga e whakaatu ana ka taea e te doxy-PEP te whakaiti i te tupono o ētahi STIs huakita i roto i ēnei roopu.

Kāore kē nei tērā te tikanga kia rahi te tangata i roto i ēnei roopu e hiahia ana ki te doxy-PEP. Me whai whakaaro te rata ki tō hītori STI tata nei, ngā whakaaturanga taikaha, ētahi atu rongoā, mate pāwera, me te hauora taikaha whānui i mua i te tono.

Kei te iti tonu ngā taunakitanga mō ngā wahine cis, ngā tāne cis takatāne, ngā tāne trans, me ētahi atu rōpū. Kāore te CDC e mahi i te kupu whakahau tikanga rite mō ēnei roopu i te wā nei, nā te mea kāore i te rahi ngā taunakitanga e wātea ana.

Tēhea te whai hua o te doxy-PEP?

Kua kitea e ngā rangahau haumanu i aromātikia e te CDC ka taea e te doxy-PEP te whakaiti nui i te tupono o te huhu me te koro i roto i ngā roopu i rangahaua. Ko te whakaiti i te iroriki kua iti ake, kua rerekē hoki i te nuinga.

E pūrongo ana te CDC i te whakaiti neke atu i te 70% mō te huhu me te koro i roto i ngā rangahau maha, ahakoa kāore i te rite tonu te tiaki ki te iroriki. Ka taea hoki e te whai tikanga te whakawhirinaki ki te piri ki te mahere me te roopu e rangahaua ana.

Kāore ngā hua i rite puta noa i ia ropu. Hei tauira, kāore tētahi rangahau i roto i ngā wahine cis i Kenya i kite i te whakaiti nui o ngā STIs huakita. Kua kī ētahi kairangahau nā te piri ki te mahere ngā kitenga, ahakoa me whai whakaaro hoki ētahi atu whakamāramatanga.

Nō reira, he mea nui kia kaua e whakahua i te doxy-PEP hei tikanga ārai STI mō te katoa.

Me pēhea te tango i te doxy-PEP?

I raro i ngā tohutohu o nāianei a te CDC, ko te inenga doxy-PEP tōtika ko te 200 mg kia hohoro tonu i muri i te moepata, kia 72 haora rānei. Kāore te inenga katoa e tika kia neke atu i te 200 mg i roto i te 24 haora. Ka tukuna e te CDC ngā tohutohu inenga o nāianei i konei.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Doxy-PEP i muri i te moepata waha, taihemahema, taihemahema rānei, kia rite ki ngā ahuatanga o te tangata me ngā tohutohu a te rata.

Ka taea e te Doxycycline te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha pēnei i:

• Nausea, mamae puku rānei
• Pāhure
• Te piki haere o te mātau ki te rā
• Te irirangi o te kopuku

Ko te tango i te doxycycline me te kai me te wai maha ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae o te puku me te kopuku. Ko te noho tika i muri i te tango ka āwhina hoki i te whakaiti i te tupono o te irirangi o te kopuku.

Ka taea e ētahi rongoā me ngā tāpiri te pokanoa ki te mimiti o te doxycycline. Ka taea te tango wehe i ngā antacids me ngā hua kei roto te konupūmā, te rino, te konupora rānei i te doxycycline. A pee i ngā tohutohu i whakaratohia ki tō rongoā, ki te pātai rānei ki tō kaihoko rongoā mō te wā tika.

Ka ārai kē rānei te doxy-PEP i ngā STI katoa?

Kāore. Ko te Doxy-PEP te nuinga ka whakamahia hei whakaiti i te tupono o ētahi huakita STIs.

Kei a ia te taunakitanga kaha rawa atu mō te whakaiti i te huhu me te koro, ahakoa kāore i te rite te tiaki ki te iroriki. Kāore e ārai i ngā mate huaketo pēnei i te HIV me te herpes.

Ki te nui tō tupono ki te HIV, kāore te doxy-PEP e whakakapi ana i te ārai HIV. I runga i ngā āhuatanga, ko te PrEP a te HIV he kōwhiringa ārai tika.

Kāore hoki te Doxy-PEP e whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā taokete, te kano ārai mate ki te wāhi e tika ana, me te aromātau STI tōtika.

Kei te hiahiatia tonu te whakamātau STI ki te tango koe i te doxy-PEP?

Āe. Ka whakaiti te Doxy-PEP i te tupono o ētahi STIs huakita, engari kāore e whakapumau kaore koe e pangia.

E kii ana te CDC kia haere tonu te aromātau STI mō ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te doxy-PEP, me te nuinga o te whakamātau ka mahia i te tīmatanga, ā, ia 3 ki te 6 marama. Me mahia te whakamātau ki ngā wāhanga tinana e hāngai ana ki ō whakaaturanga taikaha.

Ka taea e te aromātau tōtika te whakatau i ngā mate kāore e ārai e te doxy-PEP, me ngā mate ka puta ahakoa te ārai.

Ako atu mō te whakamātau STD ipurangi me te aha e tatari ai mai i tētahi hui aromātau STI.

Me pēhea te parekā i te atete paturopi?

Ko te atete paturopi tētahi o ngā take e tika ai kia ata whakamahia te doxy-PEP. Ko te whakaaturanga tonu ki ngā paturopi ka pā ki ngā huakita i roto i te tinana, ā, ka āwhina i te atete paturopi.

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau me pēhea te whakamahi auau o te doxycycline e pā ana ki ngā tauira atete me te kohinga iroriki i roto i te wā. Ko tētahi o ngā take tēnei me aromātai ngā rata i ia wā ki te tika tonu te doxy-PEP.

E kii ana te CDC kia whai wāhi te titiro ki muri me te aromātau STI ia 3 ki te 6 marama mō ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te doxy-PEP. Kaua e whakamahi i te doxycycline takatoka, i te rongoā a tētahi atu hei whakakapi i tētahi mahere ārai e arahina ana e te rata.

Ka taea te tiki doxy-PEP ipurangi?

I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te telehealth ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō te tika o te doxy-PEP, ā, ki te tika te rongoā, ka taea e te rata te tuku rongoā.

Heoi, kāore ia telehealth ratonga e tuku doxy-PEP, ā, kāore ia tangata e tika ana mōna. Ka taea e te rata te whaiaro i tō hītori STI tata nei, ngā whakaaturanga taikaha, ngā rongoā, ngā mate pāwera, me ētahi atu pārongo hauora i mua i te tono.

I runga i tō āhuatanga, ka hiahiatia pea tō whakamātau STI, tētahi whakamātau kanohi rānei. Kāore he taumahi o te rongoā telehealth e whakakore i te hiahia mō te whakamātau ki te hiahiatia te whakamātau i te wāhanga rongoā.

Doxy-PEP vs. Rongoā koro

E rua ēnei whakamahinga rerekē o te doxycycline. Ko te tango doxy-PEP kāore e tikanga ka taea te wareware i te whakamātau STI pai i muri mai, te rongoā rānei me te kore he kaiārahi hauora tika.

Ahea koe kōrero ai ki tētahi rata mō te doxy-PEP?

Whakaarohia te whakawhiti kōrero mō te doxy-PEP me tētahi rata ki te:

• Kua whai koe i te STI huakita i roto i te tau kua pahure ake nei.
• Kua pa ki a koe he whakaaturanga taikaha tata nei hei āwangawanga māu.
• Kua kī atu tētahi hoa taikaha ki a koe he STI tōna.
• Kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te whakaheke rereke, te mimi mamae, ngā whewhe, te mamae o te kōpū, te mamae rānei o te whatu.
• E hiahia ana koe ki te aromātau STI tikanga, ki te ārai tonu rānei.
• Kei te tango kē koe i te doxycycline mō ētahi atu take.
• Kāore koe i te mōhio ki te tika o te doxy-PEP mōu.

Ki te nui ō tohu, kaua e kii he STI te take, kāore rānei te doxy-PEP e rongoā i a koe. Ka hiahiatia pea te whakamātau me te aromātai haumanu.

Nga FAQs a Doxy-PEP

He rite kē rānei te doxy-PEP ki te PrEP?

Kāore. He rongoā rerekē te Doxy-PEP me te PrEP a te HIV, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā whakamahinga. Ka whakamahia te Doxy-PEP hei whakaiti i te tupono o ētahi STIs huakita, ahakoa ka whakamahia te PrEP a te HIV hei ārai i te mate HIV.

Ka taea e te doxy-PEP te rongoā i te koro?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Doxycycline ki te rongoā i te koro i te wā ka whakahaungia mō te mate kei reira. He rereke te Doxy-PEP nā te mea ka tangohia i muri i te whakaaturanga ka taea hei whakaiti i te tupono ki te whakawhanake i ētahi STIs huakita. Ki te pai tō whakamātau mō te koro, me whai koe i te rongoā tika, kia kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te doxy-PEP.

Ka taea e ngā wahine te tango doxy-PEP?

Kei te iti tonu ngā rangahau mō te doxy-PEP i ngā wahine cis. Kāore tētahi rangahau i roto i ngā wahine cis i Kenya i kite i te whakaiti nui o ngā STIs huakita, ā, kāore te CDC e mahi i te kupu whakahau tikanga rite mō ngā wahine cis pēnei i tana mahi mō ngā MSM me ngā wahine trans kua whai STI huakita tata nei.

Ka ārai kē rānei te doxy-PEP i te iroriki?

Ka taea e te Doxy-PEP te whakaiti i te tupono o te iroriki i ētahi rangahau, engari kāore i te rite te pānga ki ngā whakaitinga i kitea ki te koro me te huhu. Ko te atete o te iroriki ki ngā paturopi hoki tētahi āwangawanga kei te haere tonu.

Ka taea e au te tango doxy-PEP ia rā?

Ko te tikanga a te CDC mō te doxy-PEP ko te tango 200 mg i muri i te moepata, kia hohoro tonu me kia 72 haora rānei, kia kaua e neke atu i te 200 mg i roto i te 24 haora. Ko te auau o te hiahia kei runga i tō mahi taikaha me tō mahere ārai. Kaua e whakarerekē te tikanga inenga me te kore e whakawhiti kōrero ki tētahi rata.

Te whakatau whakamutunga

Ka taea e te Doxy-PEP te hei kōwhiringa ārai STI whai hua mō ētahi tangata, engari kāore e tika mō te katoa, ā, kāore e ārai i ia STI. Ko te taunakitanga kaha rawa atu me te kupu whakahau o nāianei a te CDC ka pā ki ngā tāne takatāne, kuia, me ētahi atu MSM me ngā wahine trans kua whai STI huakita i roto i te 12 marama kua pahure ake nei.

Kei te whakawhanake tonu ngā taunakitanga mō ētahi atu ropu. Ki te tika te doxy-PEP mōu, me hei wāhanga tērā o tētahi mahere hauora taikaha whānui e uru ana ki te aromātau STI tōtika, te ārai HIV tika, me te rongoā ki te kitea te mate.