He aha te miro karu (conjunctivitis)?
E mohiotia ana ko te conjunctivitis, ko te miro karu te mumura o te conjunctiva, te kiri kikokore marama e taupoki ana i te ma o te karu me te taha o roto o te kamo. Ka hoha ana ēnei kiko, ka whakawhanui ō rātou oko toto iti, ka puta te tae mawhero, whero rānei ki te kanohi.
E ai ki te CDC, e toru ngā momo matua:
- Conjunctivitis viral. Ko te momo tino noa, tata ki te 80% o ngā take miro karu pangia.
- Conjunctivitis huakita. Tata ki te 15% o ngā take, ko te momo e tauhohe ana ki ngā pata kanohi paturopi.
- Conjunctivitis mate pāwera. Na ngā mea pāwera i puta, ehara i te mate; kāore e pā.
He mea nui te whakatau i te momo tika i te mea ko te tukunga miro karu ka tino whakawhirinaki ki te take i raro mai; ka āwhina noa ngā pata kanohi paturopi i ngā take huakita. Ka whakapumautia e ngā rauemi tohutoro mai i te CDC me te Mayo Clinic ko te whakatau tika i te momo te kaupapa matua o te tukunga whai hua. Ko ngā momo viral me te huakita he tino pā, ka horapa ngāwari puta noa i ngā kura, ngā whare tiaki tamariki, me ngā kāinga.
Karu whero, māwiri, ā, ka huna rānei, kāore hoki e tino mōhio ana, he huakita, he viral rānei? Ko te Symptom Checker a August AI ka aromātai i ō rongo i raro iho i te rua meneti. Ki te hiahiatia ngā pata kanohi paturopi, ko te August AI Online Urgent Care ka hono koe ki tētahi tākuta whai raihana i roto i ngā meneti.
Ngā rongo miro karu mā te momo: me pēhea te kōrero ko tēhea momo kei a koe
Ko te tukunga miro karu tika ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo kei a koe.
Conjunctivitis viral (te nuinga)
- Tūhura wai, mārama. Ka rite te āhua o te karu ki te kirikiri, ki te mea he onepū kei roto.
- Ka tīmata ki tētahi kanohi, ka horapa ki tērā atu i roto i te 1 ki te 2 ra.
- He maha ngā wā e honoa ana ki ngā rongo makariri: te korokoro mamae, te ihu māwhero, te kirika iti.
- Ka roa te 1 ki te 2 wiki kaore he tukunga. Kaore e awhina ngā paturopi.
Conjunctivitis huakita
- Tūhura kōwhai matotoru, matomato, mā rānei. He maha ngā wā ka hanga kirikiri e hiritia ai ngā kamo i te po.
- I te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki tētahi kanohi engari ka taea te horapa ki ngā mea e rua.
- He nui ake te whero me te hoha i ngā take viral.
- Ka tauhohe tere ki ngā pata kanohi paturopi, ka mārama i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora.
Conjunctivitis mate pāwera
- Ko te mākū nui te tohu matua, he nui ake i ngā take viral, huakita rānei.
- Tūhura wai me ngā kamo pūwā; ka pā ngā kanohi e rua i te wā kotahi.
- He maha ngā wā e honoa ana ki te tihe, ki ngā mate pāwera o te tau.
- Kāore e pā, i te mea na ngā mea pāwera i puta, ehara i te mate.
Ka whakapumautia e ngā tohutohu rongo mai i te Mayo Clinic, WebMD, me Healthline ko ēnei tauira e toru ka taupoki i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga conjunctivitis.
Te tukunga miro karu mā te momo
Miro karu viral
- Ngā whakapā makariri. He kakahu makuku mātao mō te 10 meneti, 3 ki te 4 ngā wā ia rā.
- Ngā pata waihanga. Ka whakaiti ngā pata whakahinuhinu i te hoha me te kirikiri.
- Ngā rongo mamae (acetaminophen, ibuprofen) mō te mamae.
- Te wā. Ka mārama takitahi i roto i te 1 ki te 2 wiki.
Miro karu huakita
- Ngā pata, hinu kanohi paturopi rongoā. Te tukunga tuatahi, ka mārama te panganga i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora. Ngā kōwhiringa noa: erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, polymyxin-trimethoprim.
- Ngā whakapā mahana mō te tango kirikiri. Ka āwhiwhiwhi i te tūhura maroke e hiritia ai ngā kamo.
- Āwhi ringaringa. He mea nui kia kore e horapa ki tērā atu kanohi, ki ngā mema o te whānau.
Miro karu mate pāwera
- Ngā pata antihistamine (OTC). Ko te Ketotifen (Zaditor) me te olopatadine (Pataday) ka wātea whānuitia, ka tino whai hua.
- Ngā antihistamine ā-waha (Zyrtec, Claritin, Allegra) mō ngā rongo mate pāwera katoa.
- Atawhai i te whakaoho me te whakamahi i ngā whakapā makariri hei whakamaarama i te mākū.
Ka whakapumautia e ngā tohutohu tukunga conjunctivitis mai i te CDC, Mayo Clinic, me te American Academy of Ophthalmology ko tēnei huarahi mā te momo ka tino tere te whakatau.
Ngā paturopi miro karu: ka hiahiatia ana e koe
Ko ngā paturopi miro karu ka whai hua noa i ngā take huakita, tata ki te 15% o te conjunctivitis katoa. Kāore he painga o ngā pata kanohi paturopi ki te miro karu viral, mate pāwera rānei, ā, ko ngā rongoā kore i te hiahiatia ka āwhina ki te whakawhanui i te ātete paturopi.
Ngā pata kanohi paturopi rongoā noa:
- Hinu kanohi paturopi erythromycin. He maha ngā wā tuatahi; ngawari, haumaru hoki mō ngā tamariki, tae noa ki ngā kohungahunga.
- Ngā pata kanohi ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan). He fluoroquinolone whānui; te tino paturopi rongoā pakeke.
- Ngā pata kanohi ofloxacin (Ocuflox). He fluoroquinolone whānui kē atu.
- Ngā pata kanohi polymyxin B–trimethoprim (Polytrim). He huinga tamariki-hoa, kua whakaaetia mō ngā kohungahunga 2 marama ki runga ake.
- Ngā pata kanohi moxifloxacin (Vigamox). He fluoroquinolone reanga hou me te tikanga horopeta poto ake.
Whakaaetanga FDA: ko ngā pata kanohi paturopi rongoā e rima katoa kua whakaaetia e te FDA mō te tukunga o te conjunctivitis huakita. Me tango e ngā kai mau aroturuki ngā aroturuki i mua i te whakamahi pata, ā, tatari kia 15 meneti i muri i te horopeta i mua i te whakahokinga mai. Ka taea e ngā pata fluoroquinolone (Ciloxan, Ocuflox, Vigamox) te whakamaarama i te wa poto i te wa e werohia ana.
I te mea ka tino kitea te miro karu, ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato telehealth te aromātai i te kanohi kua pā i runga i te ataata, te whakatau mena he huakita, me te tuku rongoā ipurangi o ngā pata kanohi paturopi ki tō whare rongoā tata i roto i ngā meneti; ka rite te nuinga ki te tangohanga i taua rā. Mo ētahi atu mō ngā rongoā ipurangi, tirohia ngā ratonga rongoā ipurangi.
Ngā rongoā kāinga miro karu e whai hua ana
He maha ngā rongoā kāinga whai taunakitanga ka āwhina i ngā rongoā ahakoa te take, he tino whai hua hoki mō te miro karu viral me te mate pāwera kāore e hiahiatia he paturopi:
- Ngā whakapā makariri. He kakahu mātao mō te 10 meneti, 3 ki te 4 ngā wā ia rā. Ka whakaiti i te mumura, te mākū, me te pupūnga kamo.
- Ngā whakapā mahana mō te tango kirikiri. Ka āwhina ki te whakamaarama i te tūhura huakita maroke e hiritia ai ngā kamo.
- Ngā pata waihanga. Ka whakaiti ngā pata whakahinuhinu OTC (Refresh, Systane, TheraTears) i te kirikiri.
- Whakakapi ngā whakapaipai kanohi. Tukua atu ngā whakapaipai katoa i whakamahia i te wa o te wahanga miro kanohi, i te mea ka ora ngā huakita me ngā wheori ki runga i ngā taputapu.
- Horoia ngā moenga me ngā tauera i ngā wā katoa. Hurihia ngā urunga ia rā; whakamahia ngā tauera motuhake ia mema o te whānau.
- Atawhai i ngā aroturuki whakapā. Whakawhiti ki ngā mohiti kia mārama rawa atu; tukua ngā aroturuki i whakamahia i te wa o te wahanga.
- Horoia ngā ringaringa i ngā wā katoa. Ko te rautaki ārai tino whai hua.
Ka whakapumautia e ngā tohutohu tiaki kāinga mai i te WebMD, te American Academy of Ophthalmology, me Healthline ko ēnei tikanga e whitu ka taupoki i te nuinga o te tiaki tautoko.
Ahea tirohia ai tētahi tākuta mō te miro karu
Tirohia tētahi tākuta mō te miro karu e:
- Kāore e pai ake i muri i te 1 wiki o te tiaki kāinga. Me pai ake ngā take viral i te wiki tuarua; ko ngā rongoā tonu te tohu o te mate huakita.
- He tūhura tae matotoru. Ko te tūhura kōwhai, matomato, mā rānei te tohu o te mate huakita e hiahiatia ana ngā pata kanohi paturopi.
- Ka puta te whakarereketanga o te tirohanga, te mamae rānei o te karu. Ka tohu pea tētahi mate kino ake: he mariao kōnae, he iritis, he kōpiri kōpuku tere rānei.
- Ka puta ki ngā kohungahunga. Ko te conjunctivitis hou he mate ohorere e hiahiatia ana kia tere tonu te tirotiro i te ophthalmology.
- Ka puta me te mate ngoikore te ārai mate, te mau rānei i ngā aroturuki whakapā. He nui ake te tupono ki ngā raruraru, tae atu ki te keratitis Pseudomonas i ngā kai mau aroturuki.
Ngā tohu ohorere: rapua he tiaki tonu mō te mamae nui o te kanohi, te aro ki te marama (photophobia), te ngaro nui o te tirohanga, te miro karu rānei i muri i te taupatupatu matū, te whara rānei o te kanohi. Ka tohu ēnei i ngā raruraru e hiahiatia ana he tirotiro ophthalmology, ehara i te telehealth.
Mō ngā mate huakita e hono ana, e hiahiatia ana rānei ngā paturopi, tirohia ka taea rānei e koe te whiwhi paturopi ipurangi?. Ka whakapumautia e ngā tohutohu takirua mai i te Mayo Clinic ko ēnei tohu whakatūpato e hiahiatia ana he aromātai i te tangata ahakoa te ngāwari o te miro karu.
Tikina te tukunga miro karu ipurangi mā August AI
Ko te miro karu tetahi o ngā mate tino pai te tukunga mā te telehealth. I te mea ko te tātaritanga he mea kitea, ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato whai raihana te aromātai i tō kanohi mā te ataata, te whakatau mena he huakita, viral, ā, he mate pāwera rānei, me te tuku i te tukunga tika i roto i tētahi haerenga 15 meneti, kāore he hui ā-tinana e hiahiatia ana mō te nuinga o ngā take.
Ko te rerengamahi a August AI mō te miro karu:
- Triage kaiwhakataurite rongoā. Whakaaturia, whakaahua hoki ō rongoā i raro iho i te rua meneti; whiwhi tohutohu tonu mēnā ka tika te telehealth, te tiaki ā-tinana rānei.
- Hononga ki tētahi tākuta whai raihana i roto i ngā meneti. Whakaaturia tō kanohi kua pā mā te ataata; ka whakatau te kaiwhakarato huakita vs viral vs mate pāwera i te wā tonu.
- Rongoā ipurangi ka tukuna ki tō whare rongoā. Ki te hiahiatia ngā pata kanohi paturopi (erythromycin, Polytrim, Ciloxan, Vigamox), ka tukuna mā te ipurangi kia taea ai te tango i taua rā.
- Aromātai pono. Ki te viral, ki te mate pāwera rānei tō miro karu, ka whakamārama te kaiwhakarato he aha ngā paturopi kāore e whai hua, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere tika o ngā paturopi.
Mō ngā take telehealth e hono ana, tirohia tiaki ohorere ipurangi, ngā ratonga rongoā ipurangi, me ka taea rānei e koe te whiwhi paturopi ipurangi?.
Karu whero, māwiri, ā, ka huna rānei? Haere ki August AI Online Urgent Care ki te tīmata i tō aromātai rongoā me te whiwhi pata kanohi paturopi i ō ringaringa i roto i ngā haora ki te hiahiatia e koe.
Ngā pātai auau mō te miro karu
Kia ora te roa o te miro karu?
Ko te miro karu viral ka roa te 1 ki te 2 wiki, ka mārama takitahi. Ko te miro karu huakita ka mārama i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora o te tīmatanga o ngā pata kanohi paturopi. Ko te miro karu mate pāwera ka roa tonu te wa e pā ana koe ki te mea pāwera engari ka tere te pai ake ki ngā pata antihistamine.
He pā te miro karu?
Ko te miro karu viral me te huakita he tino pā, ka horapa mā te whakapā tika ki te tūhura kanohi, ngā wāhi kua pangia, me ngā mea e tohaina ana pēnei i ngā tauera me ngā urunga. Kāore e pā te miro karu mate pāwera. Noho ki te kāinga, kia kaua e haere ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei kia 24 haora i muri i te tīmatanga o te tukunga paturopi (huakita) me te mārama rānei te tūhura (viral).
Ka taea e au te whiwhi paturopi miro karu ipurangi?
Āe. Mō te miro karu huakita, ka taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato telehealth whai raihana te aromātai i tō kanohi mā te ataata, te whakapūmautanga o te tātaritanga huakita, me te tuku rongoā ipurangi o ngā pata kanohi paturopi (erythromycin, Polytrim, Ciloxan, Vigamox) ki tō whare rongoā tata kia taea ai te tango i taua rā. Ko te nuinga o ngā take ka whakatauhia mā te telehealth i roto i ngā meneti.
He aha te tukunga miro karu tere?
Mō ngā take huakita, ko ngā pata kanohi paturopi rongoā te mea tere; ka pai ake ngā rongoā i roto i te 24 haora. Mō ngā take viral me te mate pāwera, ka tino tere te āwhina o ngā whakapā makariri me ngā pata antihistamine OTC (Zaditor, Pataday) i te wa e puta ana te mate, e mārama ana rānei te mea pāwera.
Kei te hiahiatia e au he haerenga ā-tinana mō te miro karu?
Ko te nuinga o ngā take miro karu ka taea te tātaritanga me te tukunga mā te telehealth i te mea ko te tātaritanga he mea kitea. Me tiki e koe he tiaki ā-tinana mena he mamae nui te kanohi, he whakarereketanga te tirohanga, he aro ki te marama, he miro karu ki tētahi kohungahunga, me te mea kei te mau koe i ngā aroturuki whakapā me ngā tohu o te pānga kōnae.
Ka taea te miro karu te haere atu kaore he tukunga?
Ko te miro karu viral me te mate pāwera ka mārama takitahi. Ko te miro karu huakita i etahi wā ka mārama kaore he tukunga engari ka roa te 1 ki te 2 wiki ki te 24 ki te 48 haora me ngā pata kanohi paturopi, ā, ko ngā mate huakita kāore i tukuna ka tupono ki te horapa ki ētahi atu me ngā raru onge.
Ka taea e au te mau aroturuki whakapā ki te miro karu?
Kao. Whakawhiti ki ngā mohiti tonu, ā, kaua e hoki ki te whakamahi aroturuki whakapā kia tino mārama rawa atu te miro karu. Tukua ngā aroturuki katoa me te putea aroturuki i whakamahia i te wa o te panganga; ka taea e rātou te pupuri i ngā huakita me te puta ai te re-panganga, ngā mariao kōnae rānei.
