He aha ngā take o ngā pōka pango ohorere i te tirohanga, ehara i ngā mea e rere ana?

Ko ngā pōka pango ohorere i roto i tō tirohanga ka āwangawanga pea, ā, ka tohu pea i ngā raruraru e hiahiatia ana te tiaki. Kāore i rite ki ngā mea e rere ana, he iti, he āhua mōrearea ngā āhua e puta mai ana i ngā huringa o te kirikiri o te kanohi, ka puta mai ngā pōka pango ohorere ka tere pea te aukati i tō tirohanga. Ko ngā mea e rere ana te nuinga o te wā ka haere mai, ka haere atu, engari ko ēnei pōka ka mau tonu pea, ā, ka nui ake pea te tikanga.

He mea nui kia wehewehea ēnei pōka mai i ētahi atu raruraru o te tirohanga, i te mea ko ētahi ka kore he kino. Heoi, ki te kite koe i ēnei pōka pango ohorere, me tirotiro koe. Ko te mohiotanga atu mō ēnei take ka āhei ai koe ki te tango i ngā kaupae tika.

Ko tēnei whakaurunga e whakatakoto ana i te kaupapa mō te tirohanga tata atu ki ngā raruraru hauora e taea ai te puta mai o ēnei tohu. Ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei ka whakamārama i ēnei take i roto i ngā kōrero taipitopito, ā, ka whakanui i te take he mea nui te matauranga me te whiwhi i te taunakitanga tere.

Ngā Take Pea e Puta Mai ai ngā Pōka Pango Ohorere i roto i te Tirohanga

Ko ngā pōka pango ohorere i roto i te tirohanga, e mohiotia ana hoki ko ngā mea e rere ana, ka puta mai mō ngā take maha, mai i ngā āhuatanga pai ki ngā āhuatanga hauora kino. Ko ēnei te whakaatu i ētahi take noa:

1. Te Wehenga o te Vitreous

I a tātou e koroheke haere ana, ka whakaiti te mea rite ki te kirikiri (vitreous) i roto i te kanohi, ā, ka neke atu pea i te retina. Ko tēnei wehenga ka puta mai ngā mea e rere ana, ngā pōka pango rānei i roto i te mara o te tirohanga.

2. Te Wehenga o te Retina, te Motu rānei

He take nui ake, ko te wehenga o te retina ka puta mai ina wehe te retina i te muri o te kanohi. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te puta mai ohorere o ngā pōka pango, ngā rama rama, me te ngaro pea o te tirohanga.

3. Te Retinopathy Mate Huka

Mō te hunga e mate huka ana, ko te huka toto teitei ka pakaru i ngā oko toto i roto i te retina, ka puta te rerenga o te toto, te wai rānei, ka taea te hanga i ngā pōka pango i roto i te tirohanga.

4. Ngā Migraines

Ko ngā mamae o te migraine ka puta mai ngā raruraru o te tirohanga, tae atu ki ngā pōka pango, ngā rama e whiti ana, ngā raina zig-zag rānei, e puta mai ana i mua i te tīmatanga o te mamae.

5. Te Macular Degeneration

Ko tēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pakeketanga e pā ana ki te waenganui o te retina, ka arahi ki ngā raruraru o te tirohanga pēnei i ngā pōka pouri, te tirohanga mōrearea, te uaua rānei ki te kite i ngā kōrero iti.

6. Ngā Mate o te kanohi, te mumura rānei

Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te uveitis (te mumura o te kanohi) ngā mate rānei ka puta mai ngā raruraru o te tirohanga, tae atu ki ngā pōka pango, ngā mea e rere ana, me te mamae.

7. Te whara o te kanohi

Ko te whara tinana ki te kanohi ka pakaru i te retina, te vitreous rānei, ka arahi ki te puta mai o ngā pōka pango, ngā mea e rere ana rānei.

Nōhea te Rapu i te Tiaki Hauora

1. Te Puta Mai Ohorere o ngā Mea e Rere Ana

Ki te pāngia koe e te pikinga ohorere o ngā mea e rere ana, ngā pōka pango rānei, ina koa ki te puta mai rātou i roto i ngā rōpū, i muri rānei i tetahi kaupapa nanakia, rapua te tiaki hauora tonu.

2. E Hono ana ki ngā Rama Rama

Ko ngā pōka pango, ngā mea e rere ana rānei e hono ana ki ngā rama rama ka tohu pea i te motu o te retina, te wehenga rānei, e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tere kia kore ai e ngaro te tirohanga.

3. Te Tirohanga Mōrearea, te Whati rānei

Ki te hono ngā pōka pango ki te tirohanga mōrearea, te whati rānei, ina koa i roto i te tirohanga waenganui, ka tohu pea i te macular degeneration, te retinopathy mate huka rānei, e rua ngā mea e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tere.

4. Te Mamae, te Whero rānei i roto i te Kanohi

Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te kanohi, te whero, te ngawari rānei ki te mārama me ngā pōka pango, ka tohu pea i te mate o te kanohi, te mumura rānei, e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai hauora.

5. Te Hītori o ngā Āhuatanga o te Kanohi

Ki te whai koe i tetahi hītori o ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi, pēnei i ngā take o te retina, te mate huka rānei, ā, ka kite koe i ngā pōka pango hou, te kino ake rānei, he mea nui kia kite i tetahi tohunga kanohi hei aroturuki i ngā raruraru.

Te Whakahaere me te Rongoā i ngā Pōka Pango Ohorere i roto i te Tirohanga

• Te Ui ki tetahi Tohunga Kanohi: Tirohia he ophthalmologist mō tetahi whakamātautau kanohi tino pai hei whakatau i te take.

• Te Aroturuki i ngā Tohu: Pupuri i te tuhi o ngā huringa i roto i te tirohanga, tae atu ki te auau, te kaha rānei o ngā mea e rere ana, ngā rama rama rānei.

• Te Whai i ngā Mahere Rongoā mō ngā Āhuatanga:

• Te Wehenga o te Retina: Ka hiahiatia pea te pokanga, te rongoā laser rānei hei whakatika i te retina.

• Te Retinopathy Mate Huka: te whakahaere i te huka toto, ngā rongoā laser, ngā werohanga rānei hei whakahaere i te pakaru o te retina.

• Te Macular Degeneration: Ngā werohanga Anti-VEGF, te rongoā laser, ngā huringa oranga rānei hei whakaiti i te whanake.

• Te Rongoā Laser: E whakamahia ana mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā motu o te retina, te retinopathy mate huka rānei hei aukati i te pakaru atu.

• Ngā Werohanga Corticosteroid: I roto i ngā take o te uveitis (te mumura o te kanohi), ka taea e ēnei te awhina i te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whakapai ake i te tirohanga.

• Te Pokanga Vitreous Humor: Mō ngā take kino o ngā mea e rere ana e puta mai ana i te wehenga o te vitreous, ka tūtohutia pea he tukanga e kiia nei ko te vitrectomy.

• Ngā Tikanga Paremata: Kakahu i ngā karapu tiaki kia kore ai e whara, te whara rānei ki te kanohi.

• Te Whakahaere i ngā Migraines: Mō ngā raruraru o te tirohanga e pā ana ki ngā migraines, ko te whakahaere i ngā mea whakaohooho me te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tohu.

Te Whakarapopototanga

Ko ngā pōka pango ohorere i roto i te tirohanga, kāore i rite ki ngā mea e rere ana, ka āwangawanga pea, ā, ka tohu pea i ngā āhuatanga hauora, pēnei i te wehenga o te retina, te retinopathy mate huka, te macular degeneration rānei. Ka taea e ēnei pōka te aukati i te tirohanga, ā, ka mau tonu pea, e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tere. He mea nui kia wehewehea ngā mea e rere ana me ētahi atu raruraru o te tirohanga mō te taunakitanga me te rongoā whai hua.

Ki te kite koe i ngā pōka pango ohorere, ina koa ki te hono atu ki ngā rama rama, te tirohanga mōrearea, te mamae rānei o te kanohi, rapua te tiaki tere. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rongoā mai i te rongoā laser me te pokanga ki ngā rongoā mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te retinopathy mate huka, te macular degeneration rānei. Ko te taunakitanga wawe ka āhei te āwhina i te aukati i ngā raruraru kino o te tirohanga.