He aha te Dexmethylphenidate: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā tākuta te Dexmethylphenidate e āwhina ana i te hunga whai ADHD kia pai ake te arotahi me te whakahaere i ngā whanonga ohorere. He putanga pai ake tēnei o te methylphenidate (e mōhiotia ana ko Ritalin), kei roto anake te wāhanga tino kaha o taua rongoā. Mā tēnei ka whai hua ake pea i ngā inenga iti ake mō te hunga e raru ana i te aro me ngā wero hyperactive.

He aha te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate he whakaohooho o te pūnaha io matua e noho ana ki roto i tētahi rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko te psychostimulants. Whakaarohia he wāhanga tōtika i tīpakohia mai i tētahi panga rongoā nui ake - i wehea e ngā kaipūtaiao te wāhanga tino whai hua mai i te methylphenidate hei waihanga i tēnei rongoā e whai ana i te whāinga.

E mahi ana te rongoā mā te whakanui marie i ētahi matū roro e āwhina ana i te arotahi me te aro. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā papa tuku tonu e mahi ana mō te 4 haora pea me ngā pūmua tuku roa e whakarato ana i te kapi i te rā katoa. Māu e whakatau e tō tākuta ko tēhea te ahua e pai ana mō ō hiahia motuhake me te rārangi mahi o ia rā.

He aha te Dexmethylphenidate e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate te mea nui e tohua ana hei rongoā i te Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. E āwhina ana i te hunga e raru ana ki te aro, ki te noho arotahi ki ngā mahi, ki te whakahaere rānei i ngā whanonga ohorere e pā ana ki ō rātou rā o ia rā.

Ka taea e te rongoā te whai pānga nui ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te mahi o ia rā. Ka kite pea koe i ngā whakapainga i tō kaha ki te whakaoti i ngā kaupapa mahi, ki te whai i ngā kōrero, ki te whakarite i ngā mahi, ki te noho tū tonu rānei i ngā hui. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana e āwhina ana i a rātou kia rite ake ki a rātou anō - kia marino ake, kia arotahi ake, me te pai ake ki te whai wāhi ki te ao e karapoti ana i a rātou.

I ētahi wā ka tohutohu ngā tākuta i te dexmethylphenidate i waho i te tapanga mō te narcolepsy, he āhuatanga e pā ana ki te moe nui i te awatea. Heoi, he iti noa iho tēnei whakamahinga, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta mēnā koinei te kōwhiringa tika mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a Dexmethylphenidate?

Ka mahi a Dexmethylphenidate mā te whakanui i ngā taumata o te dopamine me te norepinephrine i tō roro - e rua ngā karere matū nui hei āwhina i te whakatikatika i te aro me te whanonga. I roto i ngā tāngata e whai ADHD ana, kāore ēnei matū e mahi i te pai e tika ana, e arahi ana ki te uaua ki te arotahi me te whakahaere i ngā hiahia.

E whakaarohia ana he kaha ngawari te rongoā i waenga i ngā rongoā ADHD. He kaha ake i ētahi rongoā tawhito engari he ngawari ake i ētahi o ngā rongoā hou, e mahi ana mō te wā roa. Koinei te kōwhiringa pai mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu whai hua me te kore e kaha rawa atu.

Ko te mea motuhake o te dexmethylphenidate ko tōna hanganga pai. Ahakoa kei roto i te methylphenidate noa ngā wāhanga kaha me ngā wāhanga iti ake te kaha, kei roto i te dexmethylphenidate anake te wāhanga tino whai hua. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i ngā painga kotahi me te horopeta iti ake, ka whakaiti i ngā pānga taha.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Dexmethylphenidate?

Tangohia te dexmethylphenidate i te mea e tohutohu ana tō tākuta, te tikanga kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā i runga i te hanganga. Ko ngā papa tuku tonu ka tangohia i te rua i te rā, i te mea ka tangohia ngā pūtau tuku roa i te kotahi i te ata. He mea nui te wā, nā te mea ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whakararu i te moe mēnā ka tangohia i te wā mutunga o te rā.

Ka taea e koe te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kore kai rānei, engari mā te rite ka āwhina tō tinana ki te ngongo i te rongoā i te wā tika. Mēnā ka pā mai te puku, mā te tango me te kai māmā, te paramanawa rānei ka āwhina. Kaua e tango me ngā kai nui te ngako, nā te mea ka roa pea te mahi o te rongoā.

Mō ngā kāinga roa-whakawātea, horomia katoa ki te wai. Ki te uaua koe ki te horomia pire, ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera i te kāinga ka tauhiuhia ngā mea kei roto ki runga i te punetēpu o te aporo - kaua e ngaungau i ngā pōro iti kei roto. Kaua rawa e kuru, e ngaungau rānei i tētahi momo o tēnei rongoā, nā te mea ka tukuna e tēnei te nui rawa o te rongoā i te wā kotahi.

Whakamātau ki te tango i tō rongoā i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha. Mā tēnei tūponotanga e āwhina i te whakapai ake i ngā painga me te māmā ake te mahara ki ō horopeta.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga dexmethylphenidate he rerekē rawa mai i te tangata ki te tangata, ā, kei runga i ō hiahia me ō urupare. E whai hua ana ētahi tāngata mai i te whakamahi wā-poto i ngā wā tino uaua, i te mea e kitea ana e ētahi atu te maimoatanga wā-roa e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te pupuri i te mahi tonu i te mahi, te kura, te whanaungatanga rānei.

Ka tīmata pea tō tākuta ki te wā whakamātau kia kite i te pai o te mahi o te rongoā mōu me te aroturuki i ngā pānga taha. He maha ngā tāngata e haere tonu ana i te maimoatanga mō ngā marama, ngā tau rānei, me ngā arowhai auau kia mōhio ai kei te whai hua tonu te rongoā me te tika. He maha ngā wā he āhuatanga ora-roa te ADHD, nō reira he mea noa te maimoatanga tonu, ā, he tino noa.

He mea nui ki te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau i te roa tika mō tō āhuatanga. Ka whakaarohia e rātou ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o ō tohumate, ngā āhuatanga o te ora, te urupare ki te maimoatanga, me ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki a koe. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tēnei rongoā ohorere me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta, nā te mea ka hiahia pea rātou ki te whakaiti i tō horopeta.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Dexmethylphenidate?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te dexmethylphenidate te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te tango. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā i ngā wiki tuatahi o te maimoatanga.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana e koe, he mea whakaraupapa mai i te mea nui ki te mea iti:

• Te hekenga o te hiahia kai, te whakaheke taumaha rānei
• Te uaua ki te moe, ki te noho moe rānei
• Te mamae o te upoko
• Te mamae o te puku, te whakapairuaki rānei
• Te pōuri, te wiri rānei
• Te whanoke
• Te piki o te tere o te ngākau
• Ngā huringa o te ngākau, te riri rānei

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka iti ake te kitea i te wa e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tuku rautaki hei whakahaere i a rātou mēnā ka mau tonu.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te kitea noa engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia tere te āwhina hauora. Ahakoa he onge, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei mea ka taea kia rapua he āwhina mēnā e tika ana:

• Te mamae o te uma, te ngākau pōrearea rānei
• Ngā huringa nui o te ngākau, tae atu ki te pōuri, ngā whakaaro rānei ki te whara i a koe anō
• Ngā tohu o ngā raruraru o te tohanga toto, pēnei i te kikorangi, te makariri rānei o ngā maihao, ngā matimati rānei
• Ngā nekehanga rereke, ngā tics rānei
• Te tirohanga kōpū, ētahi atu huringa tirohanga rānei
• Te mamae nui o te upoko, te raruraru rānei
• Ngā hopu (he tino onge)

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei pānga taha kino, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu, rapua rānei te āwhina hauora ohorere. Kia mahara, he onge ngā pānga taha kino, engari he pai ake te tūpato ki tō hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Dexmethylphenidate?

Me karo ētahi tāngata i te dexmethylphenidate nā te mōrearea o te hauora, te pānga rongoā rānei. Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā kia mōhio kei te haumaru mōu.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango dexmethylphenidate mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga, āhuatanga rānei:

• He mate pānga mōhio ki te dexmethylphenidate, ki te methylphenidate rānei
• Te whakamahi i ngā aukati MAO i tēnei wā, i ngā wā tata rānei (i roto i ngā rā 14 kua pahure)
• Te āwangawanga nui, te pūhihi, te ohooho rānei
• Glaucoma (te pēhanga kanohi kua piki)
• Ngā tics motuka, te mate Tourette rānei
• Ngā raruraru ngākau nui, ngā hē hanganga ngākau rānei
• Te toto tiketike rawa
• Te tairoiro kaha rawa (hyperthyroidism)

Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te dexmethylphenidate kia kore e haumaru, kia kore e whai hua rānei mō koe. Ka mahi tō tākuta ki a koe ki te kimi i ngā rongoā kē atu mēnā e pā ana ēnei ki tō āhuatanga.

I tua atu, me whai whakaaro motuhake, me te aroturuki tata atu i ētahi rōpū. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga mēnā he raruraru ngākau āhua, he toto tiketike, he āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, he hītori rānei mō te whakamahi i ngā matū kino. Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū, ngā wāhine e whāngai ana rānei i ngā kōwhiringa katoa ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Dexmethylphenidate

Ko te ingoa waitohu mō te dexmethylphenidate ko Focalin, kei roto i ngā papa tuku tonu. Ko te putanga tuku roa e kiia ana ko Focalin XR. Kei roto i ngā momo e rua te whakauru kaha kotahi engari i hangaia kia mahi mō ngā wā rerekē i te roanga o te rā.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga whānui o te dexmethylphenidate, kei roto i te whakauru kaha kotahi me ngā putanga ingoa waitohu. Ka taea e tō whare rongoā te whakakapi i te putanga whānui ki te kore tō tākuta e tono motuhake i te ingoa waitohu. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā putanga whānui me ngā putanga ingoa waitohu mō te nuinga o te tangata.

Mēnā kei te huri koe i waenga i ngā kaihanga rerekē o te putanga whānui, kia aro ki te āhua o tō tū. Ahakoa he rite te whakauru kaha, ka pā ētahi rerekētanga iti i ngā whakauru kore kaha ki te āhua o te urupare a ētahi tangata ki te rongoā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kē Atu mō te Dexmethylphenidate

He maha atu rongoā ka taea te rongoā ADHD mēnā kāore te dexmethylphenidate e tika ana mōu. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātau i tētahi rongoā whakaihiihi rerekē, pēnei i te methylphenidate (Ritalin), ngā rongoā i runga i te amphetamine (pēnei i te Adderall), ngā kōwhiringa roa-kaha pēnei i te lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse).

Ngā kōwhiringa kore-whakaihiihi ko te atomoxetine (Strattera), e mahi rerekē ana i ngā whakaihiihi, ā, he pai ake pea mēnā kāore e taea e koe te aro ki ngā pānga taha whakaihiihi. He pai hoki ētahi tāngata mai i ētahi rongoā anti-depressant, rongoā toto tiketike rānei ka āwhina i ngā tohumate ADHD.

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa kē e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tohumate motuhake, te oranga, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te pēhea te urupare ki ngā rongoā rerekē. Ka mahi tō tākuta ki a koe ki te kimi i te rongoā whai hua rawa atu me te iti rawa o ngā pānga taha mō tō āhuatanga takitahi.

He Pai Anei te Dexmethylphenidate i te Methylphenidate?

He rongoā e pātata ana te dexmethylphenidate me te methylphenidate, engari kāore rātou i te pai ake, i te kino ake rānei i tētahi ki tētahi - he rerekē noa iho rātou. Ko te Dexmethylphenidate te wāhanga pai ake, kaha ake o te methylphenidate, ko te tikanga ka whai hua i ngā horopeta iti ake mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata.

E kite ana ētahi tāngata he iti ake ngā pānga taha o te dexmethylphenidate nā te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi horopeta iti ake kia tutuki ai te painga rongoā kotahi. He pai ake te urupare a ētahi atu ki te ngota methylphenidate katoa. Ko te kōwhiringa ka heke iho ki te urupare takitahi, te aro ki ngā pānga taha, me ngā whakaaro utu.

Ka whakamātau pea tō tākuta i tētahi i te tuatahi, ka huri ki tētahi atu mēnā e tika ana. He rite te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā e rua mō te rongoā i ngā tohumate ADHD, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa

Me mātua whakaaro nui ki te dexmethylphenidate mēnā he raruraru tō ngākau. Ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whakanui i te tere o te ngākau me te pēhanga toto, he mea pea e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau. Heoi, he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ngākau ngawari ka taea te tango i te rongoā i raro i te tirotiro hauora.

Tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i te mahi o tō ngākau i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, me te aroturuki i a koe i ngā wā katoa e tango ana koe i te rongoā. Ka tono pea rātou i tētahi EKG, i ētahi atu whakamātautau ngākau rānei hei whakarite kia taea e tō ngākau te whakahaere i te rongoā i runga i te haumaru. Mēnā he mate ngākau nui tō, tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ētahi atu rongoā.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Dexmethylphenidate?

Mēnā ka tango koe i te nui rawa o te dexmethylphenidate i te mea i whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te mana whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu. Ko te tango i te nui rawa ka puta he tohu nui pēnei i te tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto tiketike, te wiri, te rangirua, te hopu rānei i ngā wā nui.

Kaua e tatari kia kite mēnā ka puta ngā tohu - whiwhi tohutohu hauora tonu. Mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā tohu nui pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, te ngaro rānei o te mahara, waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te ruma ohorere tata tonu. Puritia te pounamu rongoā ki a koe kia kite ai ngā kaimahi hauora i te aha me te nui i tango koe.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro au i tētahi horopeta o te Dexmethylphenidate?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta o te dexmethylphenidate, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, engari mēnā kei te wawe tonu te rā. Mēnā kua pō, kua ahiahi rānei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro kia kore ai e raruraru te moe. Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro.

Mō ngā hanganga tuku-roa, he mea nui te wā. Mēnā ka mahara koe i roto i ngā hāora ruarua o tō wā noa, ka taea e koe te tango. Heoi, mēnā kua neke atu i te haurua o te rā, he pai ake te waiho i tērā horopeta me te tīmata anō i tō hōtaka noa i te rā e whai ake nei.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tango dexmethylphenidate i te wa e whakatau ana koe me to taakuta kaore e hiahiatia ana, e whai hua ana ranei. Ka puta pea tenei mena ka pai ake o tohu, mena ka puta he paanga taha e raruraru ana, mena ka huri o ahuatanga o te oranga i nga huarahi ka iti ake te hiahia o te rongoa.

Me mahi tonu me to taakuta ki te whakamahere i te wa me pehea te whakamutu. Ahakoa karekau a dexmethylphenidate e taapiri tinana ana i te huarahi e taapiri ana etahi matū, ko te whakamutu ohorere ka hoki tonu mai o tohu ADHD. Ka kii pea to taakuta kia whakaheke haere i to horopeta, kia whakarite ranei i te whakamutu i te wa o te wa iti ake o to oranga.

Ka taea e au te inu kawhe i te wa e tango ana i te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ka taea e koe te tango i te nui o te kawheine i te wa e tango ana i te dexmethylphenidate, engari he mea tika kia tupato. He mea whakaihiihi te kawheine me te dexmethylphenidate, no reira ko te whakakotahi ka nui ake nga paanga taha penei i te wiri, te tere o te ngakau, te awangawanga ranei.

Me timata ki te iti o te kawheine me te aro ki te ahua o to ahua. He maha nga tangata e kite ana he iti ake te kawhe e hiahiatia ana e ratou na te mea ka whakawhiwhia e te rongoa te mataaratanga hinengaro. Mena ka pa ki a koe te awangawanga nui, te ngakau o te ngakau, te raruraru moe ranei, whakaarohia te whakaiti i to kai kawheine. Korero tonu ki to taakuta mo to kai kawheine, ina koa he tairongo koe ki nga mea whakaihiihi.