He aha te Loperamide: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Loperamide he rongoā ngawari, ka taea te hoko mai i te tatau, e āwhina ana ki te whakaroa i tō pūnaha kūnatu i te wā e pā ana te korere. Kei te mōhio pea koe ki tōna ingoa waitohu ko Imodium, ā, he rongoā pono mō ngā tau tekau ki te āwhina i te tangata kia hoki ki te noho noa i te wā e pōraru ana tō rātou puku.

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te whakamārie i ngā uaua i roto i ō whekau, e whai wā ana tō tinana ki te mimiti i te wai me te hanga i ngā tūtae mārō ake. He tino whai hua mō aua wā e kore e pai ana i te wā e whakararuraru ana te korere i tō oranga o ia rā, ahakoa nō te pūngāwerewere puku, te tairongo kai, ngā take kūnatu rānei e pā ana ki te haere.

He aha te Loperamide?

Ko te Loperamide he rongoā anti-korere e noho ana ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko te opioid receptor agonists. Kaua e māharahara – kāore i rite ki ētahi atu opioids, kāore te loperamide e uru ki tō roro, nō reira kāore e waiho koe kia pōrangi, e hanga rānei i ngā āwangawanga whakawhirinaki i te wā e whakamahia ana i te ara i tohutohutia.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i ētahi momo tae atu ki ngā papa, ngā pūtau, me ngā otinga wai. I hangaia kia mahi i te rohe i roto i tō ara kūnatu, e whāinga ana i ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga whekau. Ko tēnei mahi whai i te aronga e whai hua ana mō te korere i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā pānga ki te toenga o tō tinana.

Ka kitea e koe te loperamide i runga i ngā whata rongoā me te kore he whakahaunga, e wātea ana i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina tere. Heoi, nā te mea e wātea ana i te tatau kāore i te tikanga me whakamahi koe i te kore whakaaro – he mea nui tonu te inenga tika me te wā mō tō haumaru me te whai huatanga.

He aha te Loperamide e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Loperamide te tuatahi e rongoā ana i te korere koi, ko te tikanga ko te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā tūtae wewete, wai rānei e mau ana mō ētahi rā. Koinei tō kōwhiringa haere-ki te wā e pā ana koe ki te pōraru kūnatu i ngā take rerekē pērā i te paitini kai iti, ngā huaketo puku, te kai rānei i tētahi mea kāore i pai ki a koe.

Ka āwhina hoki te rongoā nei i te pāhau mōmona i ētahi āhuatanga, ina koa te mate puku mumura i te wā e whakamahia ana i raro i te tirotiro hauora. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata e pā ana ki te mate puku riri he mea whai hua mō te whakahaere i ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te pāhau, ahakoa me kōrero tēnei ki te tākuta.

Ko te pāhau e pā ana ki te haerenga, e mōhiotia ana ko te pāhau o te kaihāere, ka pai te urupare ki te loperamide i te wā e pā ana koe ki ngā tohumate ngawari ki te āhua. Ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ngākau i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki ngā kai hou, ki ngā pūtake wai rānei i ngā haerenga.

I tua atu, i ētahi wā ka āwhina te loperamide ki te whakaiti i te auau o ngā nekehanga puku i roto i ngā tāngata i pā i ētahi momo pokanga puku, i ngā tikanga rānei e pā ana ki te nakunaku noa.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Loperamide?

Ka mahi te loperamide mā te here ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi opioid i roto i tō pakitara whekau, e whakaroa ana i ngā kirimoko uaua e neke ana i te kai mā tō pūnaha nakunaku. Whakaarohia me te pēhi i te pātene okioki ngawari i runga i ō whekau, e hoatu ana ki a rātou te wā ki te mimiti i te wai mai i ngā para.

E whakaarohia ana tēnei rongoā he āhua kaha mō ngā kaupapa anti-pāhau - he kaha ake i ngā huringa kai noa engari he ngawari ake i ngā rongoā rēhitatanga. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te mahi i roto i te 1-3 haora i muri i te tango, me ngā pānga teitei e puta ana i te 2-5 haora i muri mai.

Ka āwhina te pānga whakaroa i ō whekau ki te hanga i ngā tūtae mārō ake i te wā e whakaiti ana i te ngākau ohorere e puta ana i te pāhau. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā e huna noa ana i ngā tohumate, ka aro te loperamide ki te take miihini o ngā tūtae wewete mā te huri i te mahi o ō whekau.

Ko te mea e motuhake ana te loperamide ko te kore e uru ki tō toto i roto i ngā rahinga nui, nō reira ka mahi i te rohe i roto i tō ara nakunaku me te kore e pā ki tō roro, ki ētahi atu okana rānei. Koinei te mahi whāinga i te kore koe e pā ki te moe, ki ētahi atu pānga taha pūnaha e kitea ana i ētahi atu rongoā opioid.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Loperamide?

Tangohia te loperamide me te karaihe wai katoa, ā, ka taea e koe te tango me te kore kai rānei - ahakoa te mea e pai ana ki tō puku. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he māmā ake te tango me te paramanawa iti mēnā e pā ana ki te whakapairuaki, engari kāore i te hiahiatia kia whai hua te rongoā.

Ko te horopeta tīmata noa mō ngā pakeke he 4mg (te tikanga e rua ngā pūtau 2mg, ngā papa rānei) i te tīmatanga, ka whai muri i te 2mg i muri i ia tūtae wewete. Heoi, kaua e neke ake i te 8mg i roto i te wā 24-haora, ki te kore e kī mai tō tākuta ki a koe.

He mea nui te wā me te loperamide - tangohia i te wā tonu ka kite koe i ngā tohumate o te pāhau e tīmata ana. Ko te wawe ka tīmata koe i te rongoā, ka nui ake te whai hua. Mēnā ka tatari koe kia kaha ngā tohumate, ka roa pea te wā ki te rongoā.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i te loperamide me te miraka, me ētahi kai motuhake rānei, engari ko te noho wai te mea nui i te wā e pā ana ki te pāhau. Kia inu tonu i ngā wai mārama pēnei i te wai, ngā hupa mārama, ngā otinga hiko rānei puta noa i te rā hei ārai i te maroke.

Mō te puka wai, whakamahia te pūrere ine e haere tahi ana me te rongoā, kaua ki ngā punetēpu o te whare, i te mea ko te horopeta tika e āwhina ana i te haumaru me te whai hua.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Loperamide?

He maha ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te loperamide mō te 1-2 rā anake i te wā e rongoā ana i te pāhau koi, i te mea ka pai ake ngā tohumate i te wā e whakatau ana te take o raro. Mēnā ka haere tonu tō pāhau i tua atu i te 48 haora i te wā e tango ana i te loperamide, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mō ngā wāhanga koi, whakamutua te tango i te loperamide i te wā ka hoki mai ō tūtae ki te rite noa, i te wā rānei kāore anō koe i whai nekehanga whekau mō te 12 haora. Kāore he take ki te haere tonu i te rongoā i te wā e whakatau ana ngā tohumate, i te mea ka hoki noa tō pūnaha kūnatu ki tōna manawataki noa.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te loperamide mō ngā āhuatanga roa pērā i te mate puku mumura, ka tohutohu tō tākuta i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te roa me te horopeta. I ēnei wā, ka roa pea te rongoā engari me tirotiro tonu e te tākuta.

Kaua rawa e tango loperamide mō te neke atu i te 48 hāora me te kore tohutohu a te tākuta, ahakoa kei te mau tonu ngā tohu. Ka taea e te korere roa te tohu i ngā āhuatanga nui e hiahia ana ki te arotake ngaio, kaua ki te rongoā-whaiaro tonu.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Loperamide?

He pai te whakawhitiwhiti a te nuinga o te tangata i te loperamide, engari pērā i ētahi rongoā, ka pānga taha pea ki ētahi tāngata. Ko te rongo pai, he onge ngā pānga taha nui ina whakamahia te rongoā i runga i ngā tohutohu.

Ngā pānga taha noa ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Te pāhohe (te pānga taha tino auau)
• He paku mamae puku, he raru rānei i te puku
• Te whakapairuaki, te paku rānei te ngākau
• Te whanoke, ina koa ka tū wawe
• Te waha maroke
• He paku ngenge, he paku rānei te ngenge

Ko ēnei pānga noa he ngawari tonu, ka ngaro noa iho i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā, i te wā rānei ka mutu te tango.

Ngā pānga taha kāore i te auau engari he nui ake te āwangawanga e tika ana kia arohia e te tākuta:

• Te pāhohe nui e roa ana i te 3 rā
• Te mamae puku nui, te pupuhi rānei
• Te kirika e puta ana i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
• Te toto i roto i ngā tūtae
• Te ruaki tonu
• Ngā tohu o te maroke nui pērā i te iti o te mimi, te tino matewai rānei

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha onge engari nui, ina koa ki ngā horopeta nui, ki te whakamahi rānei mō te wā roa:

• Ngā raruraru o te manawa (te ngākau kōaro, te mamae o te uma)
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (te pupuhi, te uaua ki te hā)
• Te megacolon paitini (ngā raruraru nui o te whekau)
• Ngā pānga o te pūnaha io matua mēnā ka tangohia i roto i ngā rahinga nui

Mena ka pā mai ētahi tohu e mōhio ana koe, ki te rānei ka raru ngā pānga taha i āu mahi o ia rā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mō te tohutohu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Loperamide?

Ko ētahi tāngata me karo te loperamide, me tango rānei i raro i te tirotiro hauora anake, nā te piki o te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Ko tō haumaru te mea nui, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio koe mēnā kei roto koe i ēnei rōpū.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango loperamide mēnā he:

• He kūtai toto, he kūtai pango rānei
• Kirika nui (nui atu i te 101°F, 38.3°C rānei)
• Te mumura o te kōpū nui, ētahi atu mate mumura rānei o te pūwero i ngā wā o te pūwhā
• Ngā mate huakita o te whekau
• Te mumura o te kōpū e pā ana ki te whakamahi paturopi
• He mate pāwera mō te loperamide, ētahi atu kai rānei o te rongoā

Kāore ngā tamariki kei raro i te 2 tau te pakeke e tika kia tango loperamide, nā te mea kāore anō kia pūmau ō rātou pūnaha keri kai ki te whakahaere i te rongoā i runga i te haumaru.

He mea nui te tūpato me te tirotiro hauora mēnā he:

• Mate ate, he ngoikore rānei te mahi ate
• Ngā raruraru o te manawa, he mate manawa rānei
• Ngā raruraru tākihi
• HIV/AIDS, ētahi atu mate rānei o te pūnaha ārai mate
• Te pakeke (nui atu i te 65 tau te pakeke)
• Te hapū, te whāngai ū rānei
• He hītori o te whakamahi matū

Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e aukati ana i a koe ki te whakamahi loperamide, engari me whakatau e tō tākuta ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga ka puta, ā, ka tūtohu pea i ētahi atu rongoā, i te whakarerekē rānei i te horopeta.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Loperamide

Ko te loperamide te mea e mōhiotia ana e te ingoa waitohu Imodium, ka kitea e koe i roto i te nuinga o ngā whare rongoā me ngā toa kai. Ko te Imodium A-D te putanga e wātea ana i te tātahi, e wātea ana me te kore he rēhitatanga.

Ka kitea hoki e koe te loperamide i raro i ngā ingoa rerekē me ngā waitohu toa, kei roto nei te whakauru kaha kotahi engari he iti ake te utu i ngā putanga waitohu. He rite tonu te whai hua o te loperamide whānui ki ngā hua waitohu.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Kaopectate II, Maalox Anti-Diarrheal, me ngā waitohu toa motuhake pēnei i a CVS, Walgreens, rānei, ngā waitohu Target. Me tātari tonu te rārangi whakauru kaha kia mōhio ai kei te whiwhi koe i te loperamide.

Kei roto i ētahi hua whakakotahi te loperamide me te simethicone (mō te whakaiti hau) me ētahi atu whakauru. He whai hua ēnei hua whakakotahi mēnā kei te raru koe i ngā tohu kūnatu maha, engari me mōhio koe ki tāu e tango ana.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Loperamide

He maha atu anō ngā kōwhiringa ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te pāhau mēnā kāore te loperamide e tika ana mōu, mēnā rānei kei te pai koe ki ētahi atu huarahi. He rerekē te mahi a ia kōwhiringa, ā, he rārangi painga me ngā whakaaro tōna ake.

Ko te bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) he kōwhiringa rongonui ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i te pāhau anake engari he āhuatanga anti-inflammatory me te antimicrobial. He tino whai hua mō te pāhau o te hunga haere, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamāmā i te whakapairuaki me te puku pōuri.

E tuku ana ngā probiotics i tētahi huarahi ngawari, māori mā te whakahoki mai i ngā huakita puku hauora ka āwhina i te whakatika i ngā nekehanga whekau. He tino whai hua rātou mēnā i muri i te whakamahi paturopi tō pāhau, mēnā rānei kei te pai koe ki ngā kōwhiringa kore rongoā.

Kei roto i ngā kōwhiringa rongoā diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil) mō ngā take tino nui, rānei ngā rongoā motuhake mō ngā āhuatanga kei raro iho pēnei i te mate whekau mumura. E hiahia ana ēnei i te tirotiro hauora, ā, e rāhui ana mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu, tino nui rānei.

Ka āwhina ngā huarahi kai pēnei i te kai BRAT (panana, raihi, aporo, tōhi) i te whakahaere i te pāhau ngawari, i te wā e whakatika ana ngā otinga whakamakuku waha i te hiahia nui ki te whakakapi i ngā wai me ngā hiko i ngaro.

He Pai Anei te Loperamide i te Pepto-Bismol?

He rongoā whai hua a te loperamide me te Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) hei aukati i te korere, engari he rerekē te āhua o tā rāua mahi, ā, he pai rāua i ngā momo tūāhuatanga rerekē. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" ka whakawhirinaki ki ō tohu me ō āhuatanga.

He pai ake te loperamide mō te aukati i te korere no te mea ka whakaiti tika i ngā kirimoko o te uaua whekau. Ko te tikanga ka tere ake te mahi, ā, ka roa te wā e whai hua ana mō ngā tūtae wai, ā, he pai rawa atu mēnā ko te pōkae nui te mea nui ki a koe.

He whānui ake te āwhina o te Pepto-Bismol i ngā tohu, e āwhina ana i te whakapairuaki, te puku pōuri, me te mamae puku ngawari hei tāpiri atu ki te korere. He āhuatanga antimicrobial hoki ōna, ā, he āwhina pea mēnā nā ētahi huakita te korere i pā, ā, he pai te kōwhiringa mō te korere o te hunga haere.

Mō te korere ngawari, koi, kāore he tohu kē atu, ko te loperamide te kōwhiringa e whai ana i te whāinga, ā, he whai hua ake. Heoi anō, mēnā kei te raru koe i te whakapairuaki, te mamae puku, e whakaaro ana rānei koe nā te kai, te wai rānei i pokea te take o tō korere, he pai ake pea te Pepto-Bismol.

Kāore e taea e koe te tango i ngā rongoā e rua i te wā kotahi, nō reira kōwhiria i runga i ō tohu matua, whakapā atu rānei ki tētahi kaimātai rongoā, ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora rānei mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio ko wai te mea pai ake mō tō āhuatanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Loperamide

He Haumaru te Loperamide mō ngā Tūroro Manawa?

He haumaru pea te loperamide mō ngā tūroro manawa mēnā ka whakamahia i runga i ngā tohutohu, engari me tūpato anō nā te pānga o te ngākau i ngā horopeta teitei ake. Ka pā te rongoā ki te manawataki o te ngākau, inā koa mēnā ka nui ake te tango i te horopeta e tūtohutia ana, kei a koe rānei ētahi āhuatanga manawa.

Mēnā he mate manawa tō, he arrhythmias, kei te tango rongoā manawa rānei koe, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i te loperamide. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i tētahi horopeta iti ake, ka tūtohu rānei i ētahi atu rongoā kāore e whai mōrearea manawa.

Kaua e neke ake i te horopeta e taunakitia ana mēnā he raruraru tō ngākau, ā, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora mēnā ka pā mai te mamae o te uma, te ngākau pōrearea, te whāwhā rānei i a koe e tango ana i te loperamide.

Me pēhea ahau ki te whakamahi matapōkere i te nui rawa o te Loperamide?

Mēnā kua nui ake te loperamide i a koe i te mea e taunakitia ana, kaua e mataku, engari me whakaaro nui ki te āhuatanga. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu, ina koa kua nui rawa atu tō tango i te rohe o ia rā o te 8mg.

Ko ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te loperamide ka uru ki te pāpāpā nui, te mamae o te puku, te moe, te uaua ki te hā, te raruraru rānei o te manawataki o te ngākau. Kāore pea ēnei tohu e puta tonu, nā reira he mea nui te tohutohu hauora ngaio ahakoa kei te pai koe i te tīmatanga.

I te wā e tatari ana mō te aratohu hauora, kaua e ngana ki te whakapōkaia koe, ki te tango rānei i ētahi atu rongoā hei whakakore i te loperamide. Kia waiwai, ā, aroturukihia koe mō ngā tohu e pā ana.

Puritia te pōkai rongoā i a koe e rapu ana i te manaakitanga hauora, nā te mea ka āwhina tēnei i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mārama ki te aha me te nui i tango koe.

Me pēhea ahau ki te kore e tango i te horopeta o te Loperamide?

Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā e tangohia ana i runga i te hōtaka auau, ka tangohia te loperamide i te mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tohu korere, nā reira kāore he

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tango i te loperamide i te wa e ngaro ana to korere, ka hoki ano o nekehanga whekau ki te rite noa. Kaore he take ki te whakaiti, ki te whakaoti ranei i te akoranga katoa penei i nga paturopi.

Mena kaore ano koe i whai nekehanga whekau mo te 12 haora, kua hoki ano ranei o tuuru ki te noa, kua tae ki te wa ki te whakamutu i te rongoa. Ko te haere tonu i te loperamide i muri i te ngaro o nga tohu ka arahi ki te paopao.

Mo te nuinga o nga tangata e pa ana ki te korere koi, ko te tikanga me mutu i roto i te 1-2 ra. Mena kei te raru tonu koe i te korere i muri i te 48 haora o te maimoatanga, whakamutua te loperamide ka whakapā atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo etahi atu arotake.

Ka taea e au te tango Loperamide me etahi atu rongoa?

Ka taea e Loperamide te taunekeneke ki etahi rongoa, no reira he mea nui ki te tirotiro ki to kai rongoa, ki to kaiwhakarato hauora ranei mena kei te tango koe i etahi atu rongoa i nga wa katoa. Ko etahi taunekeneke ka nui ake te tupono o nga paanga taha, ka whakaiti ranei i te whai huatanga.

Ko nga rongoa ka taea te taunekeneke ki te loperamide ko etahi paturopi (pēnei i te erythromycin), nga rongoa antifungal, nga rongoa HIV, me etahi rongoa manawa. Ka taea e enei te whakanui ake i nga taumata loperamide i roto i to tinana, ka arahi pea ki etahi atu paanga taha.

Me whakamohio tonu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa katoa, taapiri, me nga hua otaota e tango ana koe i mua i te tiimata i te loperamide. Kei roto i tenei ko nga rongoa-a-roto, na te mea ka pa ana etahi ki te mahi a loperamide i roto i to tinana.

Mena kei te tango koe i nga rongoa maha, ka taea e to kai rongoa te tirotiro tere mo nga taunekeneke me te whakarato aratohu mo te wa haumaru, mo etahi atu whiringa ranei mehemea e tika ana.