He aha te Peramivir: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Peramivir he rongoā antiviral e tukuna ana mā te raina IV (intravenous) hei rongoā i ngā mate rewharewha kino. No te kāwai rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā aukati neuraminidase e mahi ana mā te aukati i te horapa o te huaketo rewharewha i tō tinana.

Ko tēnei rongoā kaha e wātea ana mō ngā tūroro kei te hōhipera me ngā raruraru rewharewha nui, ērā rānei e kore e taea te tango rongoā antiviral waha. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te peramivir ina hiahia koe ki te rongoā tere hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate rewharewha uaua.

He aha te Peramivir e whakamahia ana?

Ka rongoā te Peramivir i te rewharewha koi, kāore i raruraru i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki 2 tau, neke atu rānei. I hangaia motuhake mō ngā tūroro kua pā i ngā tohumate rewharewha mō te 48 hāora, i te mea koinei te wā e pai ana te mahi o te rongoā antiviral.

Ka whakaaro tō rōpū hauora ki te peramivir ina raru koe i ngā tohumate rewharewha kino e hiahia ana ki te hōhiperatanga. Kei roto pea i tēnei te kirika nui, te uaua ki te manawa, te maroke nui, ngā raruraru rānei e uaua ai te tango rongoā waha.

Ka whakamahia hoki te rongoā mō ngā tūroro e kore e taea te tango i ētahi atu rongoā rewharewha mā te waha nā te ruaki, ngā take kūnatu rānei. I ētahi wā, ka tohutohu pea ngā tākuta i tēnei mō ngā tūroro morearea nui e kaha ake ana te whanake i ngā raruraru rewharewha nui.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Peramivir?

Ka mahi te Peramivir mā te aro ki tētahi enzyme motuhake e kīia nei ko te neuraminidase e hiahia ana te huaketo rewharewha ki te horapa puta noa i tō tinana. Whakaarohia he aukati i te kaha o te huaketo ki te neke mai i tētahi pūtau ki tētahi atu, me te mahanga i te wāhi.

E kiia ana he rongoā antiviral kaha tēnei nā te mea ka tukuna tika ki tō toto mā te IV. Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea e te rongoā te tae wawe ki ngā taumata rongoā me te karo i ngā take ngongo ka puta pea me ngā rongoā waha.

E kore te rongoā e whakaora tonu i te rewharewha, engari ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kaha me te roa o ō tohu. Ki te tukuna i roto i ngā hāora 48 tuatahi i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu, ka āwhina te peramivir i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i te huaketo i te ara whai hua ake.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Peramivir?

Ka tukuna te Peramivir i roto i te hōhipera, i te wāhi haumanu rānei e ngā tākuta whakangungu mā te raina IV. E kore koe e tango i tēnei rongoā i te kāinga, nā te mea me mātakitaki tōtika me te tirotiro hauora tika.

Ko te horopeta noa ka tukuna hei whakauru kotahi i roto i te 15 ki te 30 meneti. Ka tātai tō rōpū hauora i te nui tika i runga i tō taumaha, tō tau, me te mahi o tō pūkahukahu. Kotahi noa te horopeta ka whiwhi te nuinga o ngā tūroro, ahakoa me hiahia ētahi atu rongoā i runga i tō rātou āhua.

Kāore koe e mōhio ki te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kai nā te mea ka haere tika ki roto i tō toto. Heoi, ko te noho wai pai i mua me muri i te rongoā ka āwhina i tō tinana ki te tukatuka i te rongoā i te ara whai hua ake.

I te wā o te whakauru, ka mātakitaki ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe mō ngā urupare tonu. Ka tirohia te wāhi IV i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio ai kei te rere tika te rongoā, ā, kāore he riri i te wāhi werohanga.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku tango i te Peramivir?

Ka whiwhi te nuinga o ngā tūroro i te peramivir hei rongoā horopeta kotahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā rewharewha waha ka tango pea koe mō ētahi rā, ka tukuna tēnei rongoā IV kotahi noa iho i te wā o tō noho hōhipera.

Ka whakatau tō tākuta mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ētahi atu horopeta i runga i tō urupare ki te rongoā tuatahi. Ētahi tūroro e whai mate nui ana, e ngoikore ana rānei te pūnaha ārai mate ka whiwhi pea i te horopeta tuarua, engari ka arotakengia tēnei i runga i te take takitahi.

I muri i te whiwhinga peramivir, ka haere tonu koe ki te aroturukihia mō te whakapai ake i ō tohu rewharewha. Ka tīmata te rongoā ki te mahi tonu, engari kāore pea koe e pai ake i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora i te wā e tīmata ana tō tinana ki te hinga i te mate.

He aha ngā pānga taha o Peramivir?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e peramivir te pānga taha, ahakoa he tokoiti noa ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te iti rānei o ngā raruraru. Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa he ngawari noa iho, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te manaaki hauora tika.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, ā, he mea nui kia mahara kei te aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora:

• Te korere, te tūtae rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te mamae puku rānei
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke
• Te uaua ki te moe
• Ngā tauhohenga kiri ngawari i te wāhi IV

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka ngaro noa iho i te wā e horo ana te rongoā i tō pūnaha. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te whakarato i ngā tikanga whakamarie mēnā ka raru ēnei tohu.

He onge ngā pānga taha nui ake, engari me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā. Ko ēnei tauhohenga onge ko ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, ngā huringa nui i roto i te mahi tākihi, ngā tohu neurological rerekē pēnei i te rangirua, te pohehe rānei.

Ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā tauhohenga kiri nui, ahakoa he tino onge tēnei. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tohu o te kiri e nui ana te tihore, te pūpū, te pupuhi whānui rānei e tohu ana i te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Peramivir?

Kāore a Peramivir e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te tūtohu i tēnei rongoā. Ko te āwangawanga nui mō ngā tāngata kua pā ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki te peramivir, ki ngā rongoā antiviral rite rānei i mua.

Ko ngā tūroro e tino mate ana i te pūkahukahu, me whakatika te horopeta, kāore rānei e tika mō tēnei rongoā. Mā te rōpū hauora e tirotiro te mahi o ō pūkahukahu mā ngā whakamātautau toto i mua i te whakawhiwhinga i te peramivir.

Kaua ngā tamariki kei raro i te 2 tau te pakeke e whiwhi peramivir, nā te mea kāore anō kia whakatauhia te haumaru me te whai huatanga i roto i tēnei rōpū tau. Mō ngā wāhine hapū, ngā wāhine e whāngai ana rānei, me tino whakaaroaro te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga.

Ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi mate o te pūnaha ārai mate, e tango rānei i ētahi rongoā motuhake, me mātua aroturuki, me kimi rānei i ētahi atu rongoā. Mā tō tākuta e kōrero ēnei mea ki a koe i runga i tō ake hauora.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Peramivir

E wātea ana te Peramivir i raro i te ingoa waitohu Rapivab i te United States. Koinei te ingoa waitohu e mōhiotia ana e koe i roto i ngā hōhipera.

I ētahi atu whenua, ka wātea pea te peramivir i raro i ētahi atu ingoa waitohu, engari ko te whakauru kaha me te whai huatanga e noho rite tonu ana. Mā te rōpū hauora e whakarite kei te whiwhi koe i te hanganga tika ahakoa te ingoa waitohu e whakamahia ana.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Peramivir

He maha atu ngā rongoā ārai huaketo ka taea te rongoā i te rewharewha, ahakoa he rerekē te mahi i te peramivir. Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē e tino kitea ana ko te oseltamivir (Tamiflu), e tangohia ana mā te waha, me te zanamivir (Relenza), e ngōmia ana.

Ko te Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) tētahi atu kōwhiringa waha e mahi ana mā tētahi tikanga rerekē i te peramivir. Ka kōwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi o ēnei kōwhiringa kē mēnā ka taea e koe te tango rongoā waha, mēnā rānei kāore tō āhua e hiahia ana ki te rongoā IV.

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i ēnei rongoā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō kaha ki te horomia i ngā pire, te kaha o ō tohumate, me tō āhua hauora whānui. He painga me ngā whakaaroaro ōna ake, mā te rōpū hauora e kōrero ki a koe.

He Pai Anei te Peramivir i te Tamiflu?

He rongoā whai hua ngā rongoā Peramivir me Tamiflu (oseltamivir) mō te rewharewha, engari he rerekē ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana, kāore tētahi e pai ake ana i tētahi. Ka whakawhirinaki te whiriwhiri ki ō hiahia me ō āhuatanga hauora.

He painga te Peramivir nā te mea ka tukuna mā te IV, ko te tikanga ka tere ake te mahi, ā, he pai mō ngā tūroro e kore e taea te tango rongoā waha nā te nui o te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei. He pai hoki mō ngā tūroro e noho ana i te hōhipera e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tere, pono.

Ko te Tamiflu, i tērā taha, ka taea te tango i te kāinga, ā, he pai ake mō ngā tūroro he ngawari, he āhua rānei ngā tohumate rewharewha. Kua nui hoki te rangahau i roto i ētahi rōpū tūroro, tae atu ki ngā wahine hapū me ngā tamariki.

Ka whiriwhiri tō tākuta i te rongoā e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga, me te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o ngā tohumate, te kaha ki te tango rongoā waha, me te hiahia ki te hōhipera.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Peramivir

He Haumaru te Peramivir mō te Hunga Mate Huka?

He haumaru te Peramivir mō te hunga mate huka, engari ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i a koe i te wā o te rongoā. Ka uaua ake te whakahaere i te huka toto i te rewharewha tonu, nō reira me aro nui ki te whakahaere i tō mate huka i te wā e whawhai ana koe i te mate.

Ka tirohia e tō rōpū hauora ō taumata huka toto i ngā wā katoa i te wā e noho ana koe i te hōhipera, ā, ka whakatika i ō rongoā mate huka ki te hiahiatia. Ka pā te ahotea o te mate me ētahi rongoā ki te huka toto, nō reira he wāhanga paerewa tēnei o tō manaaki.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi ki te Pā mai te Tauhohenga Mate pāwera ki te Peramivir?

I te mea ka tukuna te peramivir i roto i te hōhipera, ka wātea tonu ngā kaimahi hauora ki te pā mai te tauhohenga mate pāwera. Ko ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera ko te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o tō mata, o tō korokoro rānei, te kiri kino, te pōkae rānei.

Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ngā tauhohenga pāwera i te wā tonu. Ka mutu tonu te rongoā i te wā tonu, ā, ka whakawhiwhia he rongoā tika, pērā i te antihistamines, steroids, ētahi atu rongoā rānei hei whakakore i te tauhohenga.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o Peramivir?

Nā te mea ka hoatu te peramivir hei horopeta kotahi i roto i te hōhipera, kāore i te mōhiotia te ngaro i tētahi horopeta. Ka whakahaere tō rōpū hauora i te wā me te whakahaere i tēnei rongoā hei wāhanga o tō manaakitanga hōhipera.

Mēnā he take i whakawhāitihia ai tō horopeta kua whakaritea, ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i te wā pai mō te whakahaere i runga i te wā i tīmata ai ō tohumate rewharewha me tō āhua o nāianei.

Āhea taku mutu i te tango Peramivir?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka whiwhi peramivir hei rongoā kotahi, nō reira kāore he rongoā e haere tonu ana hei mutu. Ka mahi tonu te horopeta kotahi i roto i tō pūnaha mō ētahi rā i muri i te whakahaere.

Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i tō whakaora me te whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu rongoā antiviral. Kia puta koe i te hōhipera, kāore koe e hiahia ki te haere tonu i ētahi rongoā antiviral motuhake mēnā kāore anō tō tākuta i kī.

Ka taea e au te tango ētahi atu rongoā i te wā e whiwhi ana i te Peramivir?

Āe, ka taea e koe te tango ētahi atu rongoā e tika ana i te wā e whiwhi ana i te peramivir, engari ka arotake tō rōpū hauora i ō rongoā katoa kia mōhio kāore he pānga raruraru. Kei roto i tēnei ngā rongoā rēhita, ngā rongoā kore-rēhita, me ngā tāpiringa.

Ka whakatikatika tō rōpū hauora i ō rongoā katoa kia pai ai te mahi ngātahi me te kore e whakararu i tō whakaora. Ka mōhio hoki rātou he haumaru te whakamahi i ngā rongoā mamae, ētahi atu rongoā whakamarie rānei i te taha o te peramivir.