He aha te Werohanga Prilocaine: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te werohanga Prilocaine he rongoā rongoā ā-rohe e aukati ana i ngā tohu io kia kore ai te mamae i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā. Whakaarohia he rongoā whakamomori e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora hei whakamarie i ngā maimoatanga mō koe.

No tētahi rōpū tēnei rongoā e kīia nei ko te amide local anesthetics, ko te tikanga e mahi ana mā te aukati i ngā pūtau io mai i te tuku karere mamae ki tō roro. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā mahi niho, ngā pokanga iti, me ētahi atu tikanga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti mamae i tētahi wāhi motuhake.

He aha te Prilocaine e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka mahi te werohanga Prilocaine hei rongoā whakamomori mō ngā momo tikanga rongoā me ngā tikanga niho. Ka whakamahia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te aukati i te mamae i tētahi wāhi motuhake o tō tinana.

Ko te rongoā e whakamahia nuitia ana i ngā wā o ngā tikanga niho pēnei i te tango niho, te whakakī i ngā rua, me ngā maimoatanga kapia. He mea whai hua hoki mō ngā tikanga pokanga iti i runga i te kiri, pēnei i te tango i ngā tipu iti, i te tuitui rānei i ngā tapahi.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te prilocaine mō ngā tikanga motuhake pēnei i ngā poraka io, i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamomori i ngā wāhi nui ake, i ngā ara io motuhake rānei. Ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta ruma ohorere i tēnei i te wā e rongoā ana i ngā patunga e hiahia ana ki te horoi, ki te tuitui rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a Prilocaine?

Ka mahi a Prilocaine mā te aukati i ngā hongere konutai i roto i ō pūtau io, e ārai ana i a rātou mai i te tuku tohu mamae ki tō roro. E kiia ana he rongoā ā-rohe kaha-wāwaenga, he kaha ake i ētahi atu kōwhiringa engari he ngawari ake i ētahi atu.

I te wā e werohia ana e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te prilocaine, ka tata ki te 2 ki te 4 meneti te roa ki te tīmata te mahi whai hua. Ko te pānga whakamomori ka roa te nuinga i waenga i te 1 ki te 3 haora, i runga i te inenga me te wāhi i werohia ai.

Kei te noho tata te rongoa ki te wāhi werohanga, ko te tikanga karekau e haere puta noa i tō tinana katoa pēnei i te rongoa whānui. Ko tēnei huarahi whāinga ka noho haumaru ake mō te nuinga o te tangata, ā, ka taea e koe te noho mataara me te tūpato i te wā o tō tukanga.

Me pēhea taku whiwhi i te werohanga Prilocaine?

Ka hoatu tonu te werohanga Prilocaine e tētahi tohunga hauora whai tohu i roto i te taiao rongoa. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakarite i tētahi mea motuhake i mua, ā, ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa i mua i tō tūpono.

Ka horoi tō kaiwhakarato i te wāhi werohanga, ā, ka whakamahi pea i te kirīmi whakapōuri i te tuatahi kia pai ake ai te werohanga. Ka whakamahi rātou i te ngira iti hei werohia te rongoa ki roto tonu i te kiko e hiahia ana koe kia ngaro te pūngao.

Ko te tukanga werohanga te tikanga he torutoru hēkona noa iho, ahakoa ka rongo pea koe i te wero poto, i te wera rānei i te wā e uru ana te rongoa. He mea noa tēnei raruraru, ā, ka ngaro wawe i te tīmatanga o te pānga whakapōuri.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku whiwhi Prilocaine?

Ka hoatu te Prilocaine hei werohanga kotahi i mua tonu i te tīmatanga o tō tukanga. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoa e tango ana koe i ia rā, he maimoatanga kotahi tēnei e whakarato ana i te ngaro o te pūngao mō te roanga o tō mahi rongoa, niho rānei.

Ka ngaro noa ngā pānga i roto i te 1 ki te 3 haora me te kore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga atu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te whakamutu i te rongoa, i te whakamutu rānei i te whakamahi, i te mea ka tukatukahia e tō tinana anō.

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ngā tukanga maha, ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ngā werohanga hou i ia wā, kaua ki te whakamahi i te horopeta kotahi mō ngā maimoatanga maha.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Prilocaine?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tangata ki te werohanga prilocaine, engari pēnei i ngā rongoa katoa, ka taea e ia te pā ki ētahi pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai ko te mea he onge ngā tauhohenga nui i te wā e whakamahia tika ana e ngā tohunga whakangungu.

Anei ngā pānga taha e mōhiotia ana ka pā ki a koe:

• Te ngaro o te rongo mō te wā poto, ka roa atu i te mea e tika ana
• He paku pūhihi, he whero rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• He paku pāpaku i te wāhi i uru ai te ngira
• He reka rino i tō waha
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga

Ko te tikanga he ngawari noa iho ēnei pānga, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā hāora ruarua. Ko te ngaro tonu o te rongo i ētahi wā ka uaua ki te kai, ki te kōrero mārama rānei, nā reira me tūpato ki te inu i ngā inu wera, ki te ngaungau kai rānei.

Ka puta ētahi pānga taha kāore i te mōhiotia, engari he nui ake te kino, ahakoa he onge:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, me te uaua ki te hā, te pūhihi rānei
• Te ngākau pōrearea, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Ngā pākia, te raruraru rānei
• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei o te mahara
• Ngā ngutu, ngā maikuku rānei he kākā-ā-kikorangi (he āhua onge e kīia ana ko te methemoglobinemia)

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohumate nui, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora. Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei raruraru onge i te wā tonu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Prilocaine?

Ahakoa he haumaru te prilocaine mō te nuinga o te tāngata, me karo ētahi tāngata, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta hauora tō hītori hauora i mua i te hoatutanga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe.

Me whakamōhio koe ki tō tākuta mēnā he pānga tōu ki ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana ki te prilocaine, ki ētahi atu rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei
• Ngā raruraru o te manawataki, te mate ngākau nui rānei
• Te mate ate, te iti rānei o te mahi ate
• He āhua ira onge e kīia ana ko te ngoikoretanga o te glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• Methemoglobinemia (he mate toto)

Ka taea e ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai ū te tango prilocaine i te nuinga o te wā, engari ka whakatauritehia e tō tākuta ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga. Ka hiahia pea ngā tamariki me ngā kaumātua ki ngā horopeta kua whakatikatikahia i runga i tō rātou pakeke me te hauora whānui.

Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko me ngā tāpiringa, nā te mea ka pāhekoheko ētahi ki te prilocaine.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Prilocaine

Kei te wātea te werohanga prilocaine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā whare hauora e whakamahi ana i te momo generic. Ko te ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Citanest, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tāngata niho me ngā tāngata rongoā.

Ka tūtaki pea koe ki te prilocaine i konatunatua ki ētahi atu rongoā whakamoe i roto i ngā hua pēnei i te kirīmi EMLA, ahakoa he momo rerekē tēnei e whakamahia ana i te mata o te kiri, kaua ki te werohanga. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa e tika ana mō tō tikanga motuhake.

He rite tonu te whai hua o te momo generic ki ngā kōwhiringa ingoa waitohu, no reira kaua e māharahara ki te whakamahi tētahi o ēnei e tō tākuta. Kei roto i ngā mea e rua te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, ka whai hua te whakamoe.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Prilocaine

He maha ētahi atu rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe ka taea te whakarato i ngā pānga whakamoe rite ki te kore e tika te prilocaine mōu. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi kōwhiringa kē i runga i tō hītori rongoā, te momo tikanga, te roa rānei e hiahiatia ana te whakamoe.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa kē noa ko te lidocaine, e tere ake ana te mahi engari kāore e roa, me te bupivacaine, e whakarato ana i te whakamoe roa ake engari ka roa ake te tīmata ki te mahi. Ko te Mepivacaine tētahi atu kōwhiringa e rite ana ki te prilocaine i te tīmatanga me te roa.

He pai me ōna ake whakaaro mō ia kōwhiringa kē, no reira whakawhirinaki ki tō tākuta ki te kōwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka whakaarohia e rātou ngā mea pēnei i tō hītori rongoā, te roa o te tikanga, me ngā mate pāwera pea kei a koe.

He Pai Anei te Prilocaine i te Lidocaine?

He rongoā rongoā pai a te prilocaine me te lidocaine, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e pai ake ai tētahi ki tētahi i ētahi wā. Kāore tētahi e pai ake ana i tētahi.

He roa ake te prilocaine i te lidocaine, he mea pai mō ngā mahi e roa ana te wā ki te whakaoti. Kāore hoki e whānui ana ngā oko toto, he mea whai hua i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i te toto.

He tere ake te mahi a te Lidocaine i te prilocaine, ka tīmata te mōmona i roto i te 1 ki te 2 meneti ki te 2 ki te 4 meneti o te prilocaine. Heoi, ka tere te ngaro o ngā pānga o te lidocaine, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te 1 ki te 2 haora.

Ka whiriwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i runga i ō hiahia, te momo mahi, me tō hītori hauora. He pai ngā āhuatanga haumaru o ngā rongoā e rua ina whakamahia tika ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Prilocaine

He Haumaru te Prilocaine mō ngā Tūroro Manawa?

He haumaru te prilocaine mō te nuinga o ngā tūroro manawa, engari me āta whakaaro e tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka pā te rongoā ki te manawa i ētahi wā, nō reira ka arotake tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga manawa i mua i te haere tonu.

Mēnā he pai te whakahaere i te mate manawa, ka whakamahi pea tō kaiwhakarato i tētahi horopeta iti ake, ka whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi rongoā rongoā rerekē. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rongoā manawa e tango ana koe, nā te mea ka pā tētahi ki te rongoā rongoā.

Me aha au mēnā ka whiwhi au i te nui rawa o te Prilocaine?

He tino onge te nui rawa o te prilocaine nā te mea ka āta tatau, ka whakahaere hoki ngā tohunga hauora i ngā horopeta. Heoi, mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohumate pēnei i te whanoke nui, te uaua ki te manawa, te manawa rerekē rānei, whakamōhio tonu ki tō rōpū hauora.

Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ngā raruraru mai i te prilocaine nui. He rongoā me ngā taputapu ā rātou e wātea ana ki te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga onge i runga i te haumaru me te whai hua.

Kia Pēhea Te Roa o te Ngenge o te Prilocaine?

Ko te ngenge o te Prilocaine te nuinga ka roa i waenga i te 1 ki te 3 haora, ahakoa ka rerekē tēnei i runga i te horopeta, te wāhi weronga, me tō urupare takitahi ki te rongoā. Ka ngaro haere te ngenge i te wā e tukatuka ana tō tinana i te rongoā whakangā.

I te wā e tatari ana kia ngaro te ngenge, kia tūpato i te wā e kai ana, e inu ana, e pā ana rānei ki te wāhi ngenge. Ka ngaua tō arero, tō pāpāringa rānei me te kore e mōhio, nā reira me kai ngā kai ngawari me ngā inu mahana.

Āhea Āku Kai i Muri i te Prilocaine?

Ka taea e koe te kai i te wā kua ngaro katoa te ngenge, e 1 ki te 3 haora pea i muri i tō tikanga. Ko te kai i te wā e ngenge ana tonu ka piki ake te tūponotanga ka ngaua tō arero, pāpāringa, ngutu rānei.

Whakamātauhia te āhua o tō waha mā te pā marie i te wāhi ngenge i mua ki tō arero. Kia hoki mai te āhua noa, ka taea te kai i ngā kai noa.

Ka Taea e Au te Taraiwa i Muri i te Werohanga Prilocaine?

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata te taraiwa i muri i te werohanga prilocaine, nā te mea kāore i te nuinga e pā ana te moe, e pā rānei ki tō mahi hinengaro. Heoi, ki te pōuri tō mahunga, he pai ake te tono i tētahi atu ki te taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga.

Kei runga i te āhua o tō tū i muri i tō tikanga me te mea i whiwhi koe i ētahi atu rongoā. Ki te kore koe e mōhio ana ki tō kaha ki te taraiwa i runga i te haumaru, pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te ārahitanga, me te whakarite rānei i tētahi atu waka.