He aha te Werohanga Promethazine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

Ko te werohanga Promethazine he rongoā rongoā e hoatu ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mā te uaua (intravenous) rānei, te uaua rānei (intramuscular) hei rongoā i te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, me ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui. Ka tere te mahi o tēnei rongoā antihistamine ina hiahia tō tinana kia tere te whakawātea i ēnei tohumate e kore e pai. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i tēnei werohanga i roto i te hōhipera, te whare haumanu, te tari tākuta rānei, i reira ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te aroturuki i tō urupare me te whakarite i tō haumaru.

He aha te Werohanga Promethazine?

Ko te werohanga Promethazine he puka wai o te promethazine hydrochloride e whakahaere tika ana ngā tākuta ki roto i tō toto, i te kiko uaua rānei. No tētahi rōpū rongoā tēnei rongoā e kiia nei ko phenothiazines, e mahi ana mā te aukati i ētahi matū tūturu i tō tinana e pā ana ki te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, me ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera.

Ka tere ake te tuku o te rongoā e te puka werohanga i ngā pire, i te wai rānei e inu ana mā te waha. Ina pā ana koe i ngā tohumate nui e hiahia ana kia aro tonu, ka taea e tēnei huarahi tere te whakawātea i roto i ngā meneti, kaua ki te 30-60 meneti e hiahiatia ana e ngā rongoā waha kia mahi.

Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te huarahi werohanga ina kore e taea e koe te pupuri i ngā rongoā waha i te ruaki tonu, i te wā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere tere i ngā tohumate i ngā wā ohorere.

He aha te Werohanga Promethazine e Whakamahia Ana?

Ka rongoā te werohanga Promethazine i ētahi āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tere te whakawātea. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā ina kore e mahi ana ngā rongoā waha, ina rānei he nui rawa ō tohumate ki te tatari mō ngā huarahi kē e puhoi ana te mahi.

Ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga matua ka taea e tēnei werohanga te āwhina ki te whakahaere:

• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki nui mai i te mate neke, i nga rongoa, i nga maimoatanga ranei penei i te rongoa matū
• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera tae atu ki te māngai, te mōmona, me te pūpū
• Te whakamaungia i mua i nga tikanga rongoa, i te pokanga ranei
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i muri i te pokanga i muri i te rongoa whakamaungia
• Te mate i te ata nui i te wa e hapu ana kaore ano etahi atu maimoatanga i awhina

I te nuinga o te wa, ka whakamahi pea nga taakuta i te werohanga promethazine mo nga mate manawa me te mare me te pūhi, ahakoa kua iti ake tenei whakamahinga i te wa e waatea ana nga maimoatanga hou, e whai ana.

Me pehea te mahi a te werohanga Promethazine?

Ka mahi te werohanga Promethazine ma te aukati i nga kaiwhakawhiwhi histamine i roto i to tinana, na te mea e whakaoho ana i te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, me nga tauhohenga mate pāwera. Whakaarohia te histamine hei karere e korero ana ki to tinana kia tauhohe ki etahi whakaoho - ka aukati te promethazine i enei karere.

Ko tenei rongoa e kiia ana he kaha, ko te tikanga he kaha ake i nga antihistamines i runga i te kaute engari he ngawari ake i etahi rongoa anti-nausea taumaha. Ma te ahua werohanga e uru ai te rongoa ki roto i to toto tonu, ka karo katoa i to punaha nakunaku.

I roto i nga meneti 5-10 i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga, me timata koe ki te rongo i te awhina mai i te whakapairuaki, i nga tohu mate pāwera ranei. Ko nga paanga ka roa te 4-6 haora, ka whai wa to tinana ki te whakapumau i te wa e whai hua ana etahi atu maimoatanga, e whakaoti ana ranei nga take o raro.

Me pehea taku whiwhi i te werohanga Promethazine?

Ka whiwhi tonu koe i te werohanga promethazine mai i tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora whakangungu i roto i te waahi rongoa. Ko te rongoa ka puta mai he wai marama ka whakaritea e to nēhi, e to taakuta ranei, ka whakahaere ma te whakamahi i nga tikanga horoi.

Ka taea te hoatu te werohanga i roto i nga huarahi e rua, i runga i to ahuatanga motuhake:

• I roto i te uaua (IV): I te taha tonu ki roto i te uaua, te nuinga i roto i tō ringa, mō ngā hua tere rawa atu
• I roto i te uaua (IM): Ki roto i tētahi uaua nui, te tikanga i tō ringa o runga, i tō hope rānei

Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whiriwhiri te tikanga pai rawa atu i runga i te tere o tō hiahia ki te whakawātea me tō āhuatanga o nāianei. He tere ake te mahi a te whakahaere IV engari me nui ake te mātakitaki, i te wā e ngawari ana te werohanga IM engari he roa ake te pānga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake hei whakarite mō te werohanga. Heoi anō, whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rongoā e tango ana koe, i te mea ka pāhekoheko ētahi ki te promethazine.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana au i te Werohanga Promethazine?

Ko te werohanga Promethazine te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te whakawātea i ngā tohu i te wā poto, kaua i te rongoā tonu. He maha ngā tāngata ka whiwhi i te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā horopeta i te wā o te pōrearea o te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te pānga mate pāwera rānei.

Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau te maha o ngā horopeta e hiahia ana koe i runga i ō tohu me te urupare ki te rongoā. I ngā wāhi hōhipera, ka whiwhi pea koe i ngā horopeta ia 4-6 hāora kia pai rawa atu ō tohu ki te huri ki ngā rongoā waha, kia whakatau rānei te take i raro.

Mō te whakapairuaki i muri i te mahi, ka hiahia pea koe i te werohanga kotahi i muri i te pokanga. Mō te whakapairuaki i te ata nui, i te whakapairuaki e pā ana ki te rongoā matū, ka whiwhi pea koe i ngā horopeta maha i roto i ngā rā maha, engari i raro tonu i te tirotiro hauora.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Werohanga Promethazine?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te werohanga promethazine te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mea ngawari noa iho, kāore rānei. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te pai ake te noho i te wā e whiwhi ana koe i tēnei rongoā.

Ngā pānga taha noa e pā ana ki te maha o ngā tāngata ko:

• Te pōrangi, te moe rānei (e tika ana kia pērā, ā, he āwhina pea)
• Te waha maroke
• Te tirohanga pōuri
• Te whanoke i te tū
• He mamae iti, he riri rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai

Ko ēnei pānga he wā poto noa iho, ka ngaro i te wā e haere ana te rongoā i tō tinana. He āwhina pea te pōrangi mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te werohanga mō te whakamārie i mua i tētahi mahi.

He iti noa iho ngā pānga kino rawa atu, engari me whai wāhi tonu ki te tākuta:

• Ngā pānga mate pāwera nui, me te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi rānei
• Te ngākau pōrearea, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei o te mahara
• Te mārō o ngā uaua, ngā nekehanga rānei e kore e taea te whakahaere
• Te kirika nui me te raruraru

I te mea ka whiwhi koe i tēnei werohanga i roto i te wāhi hauora, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whakatika wawe i ngā pānga e pā ana ki a koe. Ko tēnei whatunga haumaru i hangaia, ko tētahi take i whakaaro ai te werohanga promethazine he haumaru ki te whakahaere tika.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te werohanga Promethazine?

Kāore te werohanga Promethazine e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō hītori hauora i mua i te tūtohu i tēnei rongoā. Mā te pono mō ō āhuatanga hauora me ngā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakarite i tō haumaru.

Kāore koe e whiwhi i te werohanga promethazine mēnā he āhuatanga ō:

• He mate pāwera ki te promethazine, ki ngā rongoā rite rānei
• Ngā raruraru hā nui, te moe apnea rānei
• Ētahi raruraru manawataki o te ngākau
• Te mate ate nui
• Ngā tamariki kei raro i te 2 tau te pakeke (mō ngā tūponotanga hā)

Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i te tūpato atu mēnā he āhuatanga hauora ō e mōrearea ai te promethazine mō koe:

• Glaucoma, te pēhanga rānei o te kanohi kua piki
• Te pūtaiao nui, te uaua rānei ki te mimi
• Ngā raruraru hopu
• Te pēhanga toto iti
• Te hapū, te whāngai ū rānei

He mea nui hoki te pakeke – me whai whakaaro motuhake ki ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki nohinohi nā te mea he nui ake te tairongo ki ngā pānga o te rongoā. Ka whakatika tō rōpū hauora i te horopeta, ka kōwhiri rānei i ētahi atu rongoā ki te hiahiatia.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Werohanga Promethazine

E wātea ana te werohanga Promethazine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hōhipera me ngā whare haumanu e whakamahi ana i te momo rongoā whānui. Ko te ingoa waitohu tino noa ka kitea e koe ko Phenergan, kua whakamahia marie mō ngā tekau tau.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Phenadoz me Promethegan, ahakoa he iti ake te whakamahinga i roto i te āhua werohanga. Ka whakamahi tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te momo e wātea ana, e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga – kei roto katoa te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te mahi.

He pai te whai hua o te momo rongoā whānui ki ngā momo ingoa waitohu, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga. Ka kōwhiri tō rōpū hauora i runga i te mea e wātea ana, e tino whai hua ana hoki mō tō manaakitanga.

Ngā Atu Kōwhiringa mō te Werohanga Promethazine

Ki te kore te werohanga promethazine e tika ana mōu, he maha ētahi atu rongoā ka taea te rongoā i ngā tohumate rite. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ētahi atu kōwhiringa i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, te hītori hauora, me te tere o tō hiahia ki te whakawātea.

Mō te whakapairuaki me te ruaki, ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa werohanga ko:

• Ondansetron (Zofran) – he tino whai hua mō te rongoā matū me te whakapairuaki i muri i te mahi
• Metoclopramide (Reglan) – ka āwhina i te whakawātea i te puku me te whakapairuaki
• Dexamethasone – he steroid e whakaiti ana i te mumura me te whakapairuaki
• Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) – mō ngā tauhohenga pāwera me te whakapairuaki ngawari

Mō ngā tauhohenga pāwera, ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa pea ko te epinephrine mō ngā tauhohenga nui, ētahi atu antihistamines rānei pēnei i te cetirizine, te loratadine rānei mō ngā tohumate ngawari.

Ka taea hoki e ngā huarahi kore rongoā te āwhina i te whakapairuaki, pēnei i te acupressure, te kanekane, te huringa kai rānei, ahakoa he puhoi ake te mahi i ngā werohanga.

He pai ake te werohanga Promethazine i te Ondansetron?

He rongoa whai hua a Promethazine me te ondansetron hei aukati i te nausea, engari he rerekē te mahi me ngā painga motuhake. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, te hītori hauora, me te take o tō nausea.

He maha ngā painga o te werohanga Promethazine i runga i te ondansetron:

• Ka whakarato i te whakamaarama, he mea whai hua tēnei ki te mea e māharahara ana koe, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki te okioki
• Ka rongoa i ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera hei tāpiri atu ki te nausea
• I te nuinga o te wā he iti ake te utu
• He pai te mahi mō te mate neke me te nausea whānui

He painga anō tā Ondansetron:

• He tino whai hua mō te nausea e pā ana ki te chemotherapy
• Kāore e pā te hiamoe
• He iti ake ngā pānga rongoā
• He haumaru mō ngā tamariki me ngā tūroro kaumātua

Ka kōwhiri tō kaiwhakarato hauora i runga i te take o tō nausea, ō rongoā kē atu, me te mea e hiahia ana koe ki ngā pānga whakamaarama. He maha ngā hōhipera e whai rongoā ana i ngā rongoā e rua hei hoatu ki ngā tākuta te ngāwari ki ngā kōwhiringa rongoā.

Ngā Pātai e Pātai pinepine ana mō te Werohanga Promethazine

Q1. He Haumaru te Werohanga Promethazine mō ngā Wāhine Hapū?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te werohanga Promethazine i te wā e hapū ana, engari mehemea ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga. Ka āta whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō āhuatanga motuhake i mua i te tūtohu i tēnei rongoā.

I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaarohia te rongoā he haumaru ake i te wā o te rua me te toru o ngā marama i te wā o te hapūtanga. He maha ngā wāhine kua whiwhi i ngā werohanga promethazine mō te mate o te ata nui, kāore he raruraru, engari ehara i te kōwhiringa tuatahi mō te nuinga o te nausea e pā ana ki te hapūtanga.

Ka tūhura tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ētahi atu kōwhiringa i te tuatahi, ā, ka whakamahi i te promethazine anake i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawātea kaha ake kāore anō i whakaratohia e ētahi atu rongoā.

Q2. Me aha au ki te mea he tauhohenga taku ki te Werohanga Promethazine?

I te mea ka whiwhi koe i te werohanga promethazine i roto i te taiao hauora, ka aroturukihia koe e nga tohunga hauora, ka taea hoki e ratou te whakautu tonu ki nga tauhohenga e awangawanga ana.

Korero tonu ki to nēhi, ki tō tākuta rānei mēnā ka pā koe ki te uaua ki te manawa, te pōkae o te uma, te whanoke nui, ngā nekehanga uaua rānei kāore i te mōhiotia. Kei te rite kē i ēnei tohunga whakangungu ngā rongoā me ngā taputapu hei whakahaere i ngā tauhohenga nui.

Mō ngā pānga taha ngawari pēnei i te hiamoe, te waha maroke rānei, ka āwhina tō rōpū hauora i a koe kia noho pai, kia noho haumaru i te wā e mahi ana te rongoā. Ka whakatikatika rātou i tō mahere tiaki mēnā e tika ana, ā, ka aroturuki i a koe kia ngaro rawa ngā pānga.

Q3. Kia Pēhea Te Roa o ngā Pānga o te Werohanga Promethazine?

Ko ngā pānga o te werohanga promethazine te nuinga ka roa i te 4-6 haora, ahakoa ka rerekē tēnei i runga i tō urupare takitahi me te inenga i whiwhi koe.

Ka pōkae koe i te āwhina mai i te whakapairuaki, i ngā tohumate pānga mate rānei i roto i te 5-10 meneti i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga. Ka roa pea te hiamoe i ētahi atu pānga, nō reira me whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga mēnā kāore koe e noho ana i te hōhipera.

Ka whakamōhio tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana, ā, ka tae ki te wā e haumaru ana ki te hoki ki ngā mahi noa. Ka hoatu hoki e rātou ngā tohutohu mō te tiaki whai muri mēnā e tika ana.

Q4. Ka Taea e Au te Taraiwa i Muri i te Whiwhinga i te Werohanga Promethazine?

Kāore koe e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga promethazine nā te hiamoe me te whanoke ka pā mai. E tiaki ana tēnei whakatūpato haumaru i a koe me ētahi atu i runga i te rori.

Whakaritea kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga mai i tō pōhiri, whakarite rānei mō tētahi atu waka pēnei i te tāke, i te ratonga tiritiri haere rānei. Ahakoa e mōhio ana koe, ka raru pea tō wā urupare me tō whakatau.

Taria kia 6-8 haora i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga i mua i te taraiwa, ā, i tērā wā anake mēnā e tino mōhio ana koe, e tū ana. Ki te ruarua, tatari roa ake, tono rānei ki tētahi atu kia taraiwa.

Q5. Ka pāhekoheko te Werohanga Promethazine ki ōku rongoā kē atu?

Ka pāhekoheko te werohanga Promethazine ki ētahi momo rongoā, koia te take ka arotakehia e tō tākuta hauora tō rārangi rongoā katoa i mua i te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā pāhekoheko tino nui ka puta ki ētahi atu rongoā whakangāwari pēnei i ngā pire moe, ngā rongoā āwangawanga, ngā rongoā mamae narcotic rānei. Ko te whakakotahi i ēnei ka puta te tino pōuri, ngā raruraru manawa rānei.

Me kōrero tonu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko, ngā tāpiringa, me ngā rongoā otaota. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou tō mahere maimoatanga ki te tika kia noho haumaru koe.