He aha te Rimantadine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga Taha me ētahi atu mea

Ko te Rimantadine he rongoā antiviral e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā mate rewharewha A. Ko tētahi o ngā rongoā antiviral tawhito ka āhei te ārai me te rongoā i ētahi momo rewharewha, ahakoa kāore i te whakahauhia i tēnei rā i te mea he nui ake ngā kōwhiringa hou. Whakaarohia he āwhina whaiwhakaaro e uaua ai te whakanui i ngā huaketo rewharewha i tō pūnaha.

He aha te Rimantadine?

No te kāwai rongoā e kīia nei ko te adamantanes te Rimantadine, he rongoā antiviral i hangaia hei whawhai i ngā huaketo rewharewha A. E mahi ana mā te aukati i tētahi ara pūmua e hiahia ana te huaketo ki te whakaputa anō me te horapa puta noa i tō tinana.

Kua noho tēnei rongoā mai i ngā tau 1990, ā, i te tuatahi he tino whai hua ki te maha o ngā momo rewharewha. Heoi, i ngā tau, he maha ngā huaketo rewharewha A kua whanake te ātete ki te rimantadine, ko te tikanga kāore i te whakahauhia i te whānui i tōna wā.

Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te rimantadine i ngā wā motuhake, ina koa kāore ētahi atu kōwhiringa antiviral e tika ana mōu, i te wā rānei e pā ana ki ētahi momo rewharewha e noho ana i te tairongo ki tēnei rongoā.

He aha te Rimantadine e whakamahia ana?

Ko te Rimantadine te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei ārai me te rongoā i ngā mate rewharewha A i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki neke atu i te kotahi tau te pakeke. Ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te kaha me te roa o ngā tohumate rewharewha ina tangohia i roto i ngā haora 48 tuatahi o te tīmatanga o ngā tohumate.

Mō te ārai, ka whakahau pea tō tākuta i te rimantadine mēnā kua pā koe ki tētahi tangata e mate ana i te rewharewha, i te wā rānei o te wā rewharewha mēnā kei te tūpono koe ki ngā raruraru. He tino whai hua i ngā whare nēhi, i ētahi atu wāhi whakahaere rānei e tere ai te horapa o ngā mate rewharewha.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te rimantadine e mahi ana ki ngā huaketo rewharewha A anake, kāore ki te rewharewha B, ki ētahi atu huaketo manawa pēnei i te makariri noa. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he mea pea nā tētahi momo huaketo e pai ana ki tēnei rongoā ō āu tohumate.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Rimantadine?

E kiia ana he rongoā antiviral whai hua te rimantadine ina mahi ana ki ngā momo rewharewha e ngāwari ana. E aro ana ki tētahi pūmua motuhake e kīia ana ko M2, he rite ki te kuwaha e whakamahia ana e ngā huaketo rewharewha hei uru me te puta i ō pūtau.

Mā te aukati i tēnei ara pūmua, ka ārai te rimantadine i te huaketo mai i te whakaoti i tōna huringa ora. Ko te tikanga he uaua ake te whakaputa uri me te horapa atu o te huaketo ki ētahi atu pūtau i roto i tō pūnaha manawa.

He pai ake te mahi o te rongoā ina tīmata wawe i te tukanga pangia, i roto i ngā hāora 48 mai i te tīmatanga o ngā tohumate. I muri i tēnei wā, kua whakatū kē te huaketo i a ia anō kia kaha rawa atu, kāore e nui te rerekētanga i te rimantadine.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Rimantadine?

Ko te tikanga ka tangohia te rimantadine mā te waha hei papa, hei wai rānei, kotahi, e rua rānei ngā wā ia rā i runga i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Ka taea e koe te tango me te kore kai rānei, ahakoa te tango me te kai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te puku puku mēnā ka pā ki a koe.

Mō te rongoā, ko te horopeta pakeke noa he 100 mg e rua ngā wā ia rā mō te 5-7 rā. Mō te ārai, he maha ngā wā ka tohua hei 100 mg kotahi ia rā. Ka tātai ngā horopeta tamariki i runga i te taumaha me te tau, nā reira mā tō tākuta e whakatau te nui tika mō tāu tamaiti.

Whakamātau ki te tango i te rimantadine i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha. Mēnā kei te tango koe e rua ngā wā ia rā, wehea ngā horopeta kia 12 hāora pea te wā. Inumia te wai nui i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā kia pai te wai.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ana ahau i te Rimantadine?

Mō te rongoā i ngā tohu rewharewha kaha, ka tohua te rimantadine mō te 5-7 rā, ka tīmata wawe tonu i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. E pā ana te roa tika ki te kaha o ō tohu me te tere o tō ora.

Inā whakamahia mō te ārai, tērā pea ka tango koe i te rimantadine mō te wā o te tau rewharewha, mō te 6 wiki rānei, e pā ana ki ō āhuatanga tūpono me te tūāhuatanga whāki. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te roa tika i runga i ō āhuatanga motuhake.

Kaua e mutu te tango i te rimantadine i mua, ahakoa ka pai ake tō tū. Mā te whakaoti i te akoranga katoa e āwhina ana ki te whakarite kia pai te pēhi i te huaketo me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka hoki mai anō me te kaha ake.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Rimantadine?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tangata ki te rimantadine, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ia te pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai he mea tino noa ngā pānga taha nui, ā, he iti noa iho ngā pānga e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te whakapairuaki, te pōhara rānei o te puku
• Te whanoke, te māmā rānei o te mahunga
• Te uaua ki te moe, te kore moe rānei
• Te āwangawanga, te pōhēhē rānei
• Te ngaro o te hiahia
• Te waha maroke
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei

He ngawari noa iho ēnei pānga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Mā te tango i te rimantadine me te kai e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki te puku.

Ahakoa he mea onge, tērā pea ka pā ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga taha nui ake e hiahia ana kia āta tirohia e te tākuta. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whanoke nui, te pōraruraru, te uaua ki te arotahi, te huringa rānei o te ngākau. Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu e pā ana ki a koe, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Rimantadine?

Kāore a Rimantadine e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, he wāhi tērā ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tētahi rongoā rerekē. Ko ngā tāngata e raru ana i te pūkahukahu nui me whakamahi a rimantadine mā te tūpato, nā te mea ka tukatukahia te rongoā mā ngā pūkahukahu.

Me whakamōhio koe ki tō tākuta mēnā he hītori tō koe mō te hopu, te mate ate, te āhua hinengaro rānei, nā te mea ka pōraru pea a rimantadine i ēnei āhuatanga. Ka nui ake pea te tairongo o ngā pakeke ki ngā pānga o te rongoā, ā, me whakatika pea te horopeta.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta, nā te mea he iti noa te mōhiohio mō te haumaru o rimantadine i te wā e hapū ana. Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, ka taea e ngā rahinga iti o te rongoā te uru ki te waiu ū, nō reira ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga pea.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Rimantadine

Ko te ingoa waitohu tino noa mō rimantadine i te United States ko Flumadine, ahakoa e wātea ana hoki hei rongoā whānui. Kei roto i te putanga whānui te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki te putanga ingoa waitohu.

Ka mau pea tō whare rongoā i ngā putanga a ngā kaihanga rerekē o te rimantadine whānui, engari ka tutuki katoa i ngā paerewa kounga me te whai huatanga. Mēnā he āwangawanga ō koe mō te huri i waenga i ngā putanga rerekē, kōrero atu ki tō kaiwhakawhiwhi rongoā, ki tō tākuta rānei.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rimantadine

He maha atu ngā rongoā antiviral e wātea ana mō te rongoā me te ārai i te rewharewha, ā, he maha e tohua ana i tēnei rā i te rimantadine. Ko Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) me zanamivir (Relenza) he aukati neuraminidase e mahi ana ki ngā huaketo rewharewha A me B.

Ko Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) he antiviral hou ka taea te tango hei horopeta kotahi mō te rongoā. He maha ngā wā e pai ana ēnei kōwhiringa nā te mea he whai hua rātou ki te whānuitanga o ngā momo rewharewha, ā, he iti ake te noa o te aukati.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te rongoā antiviral pai rawa atu i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo rewharewha e horapa ana i tō rohe, tō tau, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me ngā tauira aukati o nāianei. I ētahi wā, ko te manaaki tautoko me te okiokinga, te wai, me ngā rongoā e hokona ana i te tatau rongoā pea te huarahi tino tika.

He Pai Anei te Rimantadine i te Oseltamivir?

E whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ki ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā momo rewharewha e horapa ana me tō āhuatanga hauora takitahi. Ko te Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) te mea e pai ana i tēnei rā nā te mea e mahi ana ki ngā huaketo rewharewha A me B, engari ko te rimantadine anake e aro ana ki te rewharewha A.

He iti ake te aukati o te Oseltamivir mai i ngā momo rewharewha o nāianei, e whai hua ana. Heoi, ka whiriwhiria pea te rimantadine i ngā āhuatanga motuhake kāore e tika ana, e wātea ana rānei te oseltamivir.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā tauira rewharewha o te rohe, tō hītori rongoā, ngā pānga rongoā pea, me te utu i te wā e whakatau ana ko wai te rongoā antiviral pai rawa atu mōu. E pai ana ngā rongoā e rua i te wā e tīmata ana i roto i te 48 hāora i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohumate.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Rimantadine

He haumaru te rimantadine mō te hunga e mate ana i te ngākau?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru te rimantadine mō te hunga e mate ana i te ngākau, nā te mea kāore i te pānga te manawataki o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto rānei. Heoi, me whakamōhio tonu koe i tō tākuta mō ō āhuatanga ngākau i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi rongoā hou.

Ka pāngia pea e ētahi tāngata e mate ana i te ngākau te whanoke, te ngenge rānei i te wā e tango ana i te rimantadine, he mea pea e nui ake te māharahara mēnā kei a koe ō raru tohanga toto. Ka taea e tō tākuta te aroturuki i a koe i te tata atu, me te whakatika i te horopeta mēnā e tika ana.

Me aha au mēnā ka tango au i te nui rawa o te rimantadine?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te rimantadine nui atu i te mea i tohua, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu. Ko te inu nui rawa atu ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whanoke nui, te rangirua, te huringa rānei o te manawa.

Kaua e ngana ki te "whakatika" i te horopeta nui mā te whakawātea i tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Engari, me tiki tohutohu hauora mō te āhua e tika ana kia haere tonu koe. Kia mau ki te nui i inumia e koe me te wā, nā te mea ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau i te huarahi pai rawa atu.

Me pēhea ahau ki te kore e inu i te horopeta o te rimantadine?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta, inumia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I tērā wā, whakawātea i te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua e inu i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei whakatika i tētahi i ngaro.

Ngana ki te pupuri i te wā tika me ō horopeta kia mau tonu ngā taumata o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha. Ko te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te inu rānei i te rimantadine i te wā kotahi me tētahi atu mahi o ia rā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te mahara.

Āhea ahau e mutu ai te inu i te rimantadine?

Me whakaoti e koe te akoranga katoa o te rimantadine i te mea i tohua e tō tākuta, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i mua i te whakaoti i te rongoā katoa. Ko te whakamutu wawe ka taea e te huaketo te hoki mai, me te whanake pea i te aukati.

Mēnā kei te inu koe i te rimantadine mō te ārai, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe āhea te mutu i runga i tō tūponotanga ki te pā, me te āhuatanga rewharewha o te rohe. Kaua e whakamutu i te rongoā ārai me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e inu ana ahau i te rimantadine?

Ahakoa kāore he pānga motuhake i waenga i te rimantadine me te waipiro, he pai ake te karo i te inu i te wā e ora ana koe i te rewharewha. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakapōrearea i te kore wai, ā, ka raru pea i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate.

I tua atu, ka taea e te rimantadine me te waipiro te pāhoahoa, te pōrangi rānei, nō reira ka nui ake pea ēnei pānga mā te whakakotahi. Whakaarohia te noho wai mā te inu wai me ētahi atu wai kore waipiro i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.