He aha te Rivaroxaban: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu mea

Ko te Rivaroxaban he rongoā whakaheke toto i runga i te whakahaunga e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā pūhui toto mōrearea kia kore e hanga i tō tinana. He wāhanga tēnei o tētahi rōpū rongoā hou e kīia ana ko ngā rongoā whakaheke toto waha tika, e mahi rerekē ana i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto tawhito pērā i te warfarin.

He mahi nui tēnei rongoā ki te tiaki i ngā tāngata e tūpono ana ki ngā raruraru nui pērā i te whiu, te whakaeke ngākau, te pūkahukahu rānei. Mā te māramatanga ki te mahi a te rivaroxaban me te aha e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina i a koe kia māia ake mō tō mahere maimoatanga.

He aha te Rivaroxaban?

Ko te Rivaroxaban he rongoā whakaheke toto waha e aukati ana i tētahi pūmua pūhui motuhake i roto i tō toto e kīia ana ko Factor Xa. Whakaarohia me te mea e whakatakoto ana i tētahi pūhui ngawari ki te tukanga pūhui tūturu o tō tinana.

Kāore i rite ki te warfarin, e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau toto auau me ngā here kai, he nui ake ngā pānga e tūpono ana ki te rivaroxaban. I whakaaetia e te FDA i te tau 2011, ā, mai rā anō kua noho ko tētahi o ngā rongoā whakaheke toto e tino whakahaua ana puta noa i te ao.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i te āhua papa, ā, ka tangohia mā te waha, te nuinga kotahi, e rua rānei i ia rā i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te huarahi tika i runga i ō hiahia hauora takitahi.

He aha te Rivaroxaban e whakamahia ana?

Ka āwhina te Rivaroxaban ki te ārai me te rongoā i ētahi āhuatanga nui e pā ana ki te pūhui toto. Ka whakahaua pea e tō tākuta mēnā kei te tūpono koe ki te whiu, he āhuatanga ngākau ētahi, me te hiahia tiaki rānei i muri i te pokanga.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e rongoāhia ana e te rivaroxaban, ka tīmata mai i te mea tino noa:

• Te ārai i te whiu i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te atrial fibrillation (te ngākau e rere ana)
• Te rongoā i te thrombosis uaua hōhonu (ngā kōpuku toto i roto i ngā uaua waewae)
• Te rongoā i te pulmonary embolism (ngā kōpuku toto i roto i ngā pūkahukahu)
• Te ārai i ngā kōpuku toto i muri i te pokanga whakakapi hope, turi rānei
• Te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā kōpuku toto i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate uaua coronary
• Te ārai i ngā kōpuku i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate uaua peripheral

He nui ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ia o ēnei āhuatanga ki te kore e rongoatia, engari ka taea e te rivaroxaban te whakaiti i ō tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta hauora i te āhuatanga e whāia ana e rātou me tō rongoā motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a Rivaroxaban?

Ka mahi a Rivaroxaban mā te aukati i te Factor Xa, he pūmua matua e whakamahia ana e tō tinana hei hanga i ngā kōpuku toto. Mā te aukati i tēnei pūmua, ka whakaiti te rongoā i te kaha o tō toto ki te kōpuku i te wā e whakaora tonu ana i te wā e tapahi ana koe, e whara ana rānei.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoā nei i waenga i ngā mea whakaheke toto. He kaha ake i te aspirin engari he nui ake ngā pānga e kitea ana i te warfarin, e māmā ake ai te whakahaere mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata.

Ka tīmata te rongoā ki te mahi i roto i te 2-4 haora i muri i te tango, ā, ko ōna pānga ka roa pea te 24 haora. Ko tēnei tīmatanga tere me te roa e kitea ana ka whai hua mō te ārai i ngā kōpuku hou me te rongoā i ngā mea e tū ana.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Rivaroxaban?

Tangohia te rivaroxaban kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te nuinga kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā me te kai. Mā te tango me te kai ka āwhina tō tinana ki te ngongo i te rongoā i te ara whai hua ake, ina koa mō ngā horopeta teitei ake.

Horomia te papa katoa me te wai, kaua e kuru, e ngaungau rānei. Ki te uaua ki a koe te horomi i ngā papa, kōrero ki tō kai rongoā mō ngā huarahi kua whakaaetia hei māmā ake, pēnei i te whakaranu i ngā papa kuru ki te aporo.

Whakamātauria te tango i tō horopeta i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata i roto i tō toto. Whakaritea he whakamaharatanga waea, whakamahia rānei he pūtea rongoā mēnā ka āwhina i a koe ki te mahara.

Ka taea e koe te kai i tō kai auau i te wā e tango ana koe i te rivaroxaban, kāore i rite ki te warfarin. Heoi, whakawhāititia te inu waipiro, ā, karo i te huri nui i tō kai me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Rivaroxaban?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga rivaroxaban i runga i tō āhuatanga me ō āhuatanga tūpono. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana kia mō ētahi marama noa iho, i te wā e tango ana ētahi atu i te wā roa, i te wā rānei tonu.

Mō te maimoatanga o te pūtau toto, ka tango te nuinga o te tāngata i te rivaroxaban mō te 3-12 marama. Ka arotake anō tō tākuta i ō āhuatanga tūpono, ā, ka whakatau mēnā ka haere tonu i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi.

Mēnā he fibrillation atrial tō, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e piki ake ai te tūponotanga o te pūtau toto, ka hiahia pea koe ki te tango i te rivaroxaban mō te wā roa. Ka āwhina tēnei huarahi wā roa ki te whakarato i te whakamarumaru tonu ki te whiu me ētahi atu raruraru nui.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te rivaroxaban ohorere me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga o te pūtau toto. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora koe e ārahi i ngā huringa ki tō mahere maimoatanga i runga i te haumaru.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Rivaroxaban?

Pērā i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto katoa, ko te tūponotanga nui o te rivaroxaban ko te piki ake o te toto. Ka pai te nuinga o te tāngata ki te tango, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā pānga taha noa me ngā pānga taha nui.

Koinei ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Ngā pānga o te pānga, te pānga rānei nui atu i te tikanga
• Te toto iti e roa ana ki te mutu
• Ngā ihu toto
• Ngā wā o te wāhine e nui ake ana
• Ngā kapua toto i te wā e parai ana i ngā niho
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei
• Te whanoke
• Te mamae o te upoko

Ko ēnei pānga noa ka iti haere te kitea i te wa e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Heoi anō, me pūrongo tonu e koe ki tō tākuta, ina koa ka kaha ake, ka raru rānei i ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu i te taha hauora, ahakoa he iti noa iho:

• Te nui o te toto e kore e mutu
• Te toto i roto i te mimi (he māwhero, he whero, he parauri rānei te tae)
• He pango, he tārā, he tūtae toto rānei
• Te maremare toto
• He nui te mamae o te upoko, he rangirua rānei
• He pōroheke, he mamae rānei e kore e kitea
• He nui te mamae o te puku
• Ngā tohu o te pānga mate pāwera (te pupuhi, te uaua ki te manawa, te pōroheke o te kanohi, o te korokoro rānei)

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu nui, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora ohorere. Mā te rongoā tere e ārai ngā raruraru, e whakarite i tō haumaru.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Rivaroxaban?

Kāore te Rivaroxaban i te haumaru mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga ka nui rawa te tūpono o tēnei rongoā. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakarite.

Kāore koe e tango i te rivaroxaban mēnā he āhuatanga tō:

• Te toto e kaha ana (pēnei i te whewhe puku, i te pokanga tata rānei)
• Te mate tākihi nui
• Te mate ate me ngā raruraru o te toto
• Ngā tūāpapa ngākau hangahanga
• Te pānga mate pāwera ki te rivaroxaban, ki ōna kai rānei
• Te hapū, te whāngai u rānei

I tua atu, ko ētahi āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia tūpato anō, kia mātakitaki tata:

• He hītori o ngā raruraru toto
• He pokanga nui tata, he wharanga rānei
• Te toto tiketike kāore i te pai te whakahaere
• He hītori o te whiu i pā mai i te toto
• Te tango i ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto, i ētahi rongoā rānei
• Te pakeke (nui ake i te 75)
• Te iti o te taumaha tinana

Ka whakatau tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ki ngā painga o te rongoā. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu rātou i ētahi atu rongoā, i ētahi atu mātakitaki rānei hei pupuri i a koe kia haumaru.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Rivaroxaban

Ko Rivaroxaban te nuinga e mōhiotia ana e tōna ingoa waitohu Xarelto, i hangaia e Bayer me Johnson & Johnson. Koinei te waitohu taketake e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o ngā tākuta me ngā tūroro.

Kua wātea ngā momo generic o rivaroxaban i ētahi whenua, ahakoa he rerekē te wātea i te wāhi. Kei roto i ēnei hanganga generic te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te mahi ki te putanga ingoa waitohu.

Me tātari tonu ki tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā mēnā ka huri koe i waenga i ngā putanga waitohu me ngā putanga generic, nā te mea he rerekē pea te āhua o ngā papa ahakoa he rite tonu te mahi.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Rivaroxaban

He maha atu ngā rongoā whakaheke toto ka taea te mahi hei kōwhiringa kē mō rivaroxaban, i runga i ō hiahia motuhake. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta i ēnei kōwhiringa mēnā kāore a rivaroxaban i te tika mōu.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto waha tika ko:

• Apixaban (Eliquis) - ka tangohia e rua ngā wā i te rā, he iti ake pea te tūpono o te whakaheke toto
• Dabigatran (Pradaxa) - ka tangohia e rua ngā wā i te rā, he kaihoko whakawātea kei te wātea
• Edoxaban (Savaysa) - ka tangohia kotahi i te rā, me whai maimoatanga heparin tuatahi

Ko ngā rongoā whakaheke toto tuku iho hoki he kōwhiringa:

• Warfarin (Coumadin) - me whai whakamātautau toto i ia wā, me ngā here kai
• Heparin, heparin iti rānei te taumaha ngota - ka hoatu mā te werohanga

Ka whakaaro tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō mahi tākihi, ētahi atu rongoā, te noho, me ngā hiahia whaiaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te kōwhiringa pai mōu.

He Pai Anei a Rivaroxaban i te Warfarin?

He maha ngā painga o Rivaroxaban i te warfarin, ahakoa he rongoā whakaheke toto whai hua ngā rongoā e rua. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e rua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō āhuatanga me ō hiahia.

Ko ngā painga nui o Rivaroxaban ko te kore e hiahia whakamātautau toto i ia wā, he iti ake ngā here kai, me ngā pānga e mōhiotia ana. Ka taea e koe te kai i ngā kai nui i te huaora K me te kore e māharahara, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki ngā haerenga taiwhanga auau.

Kua roa te whakamahi i te Warfarin, ā, he nui ake ngā rangahau mōna. He rongoā anō hoki hei whakawātea i te pānga, ā, he pai ake pea mō te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi āhua o te pūkahukahu.

He mea nui te utu, nā te mea he iti ake te utu o te warfarin i te rivaroxaban. Heoi, ki te whai whakaaro koe ki te utu o ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā haerenga ki te hōhipera, he iti noa iho pea te rerekētanga i te mea i te tuatahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Rivaroxaban

He Haumaru te Rivaroxaban mō te Hunga e Pā ana ki te Mate whatukuhu?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te rivaroxaban mō te hunga e pā ana ki te mate whatukuhu ngawari ki te pōturi, engari me whakatika te horopeta me te mātakitaki i te tūāhua. Ka tirohia e tō tākuta te mahi o ō whatukuhu i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio ai kei te tika te tukatuka o te rongoā.

Ko te hunga e pā ana ki te mate whatukuhu nui, kāore e taea te tango rivaroxaban, nā te mea ka piki te rongoā ki ngā taumata mōrearea i roto i te toto. I ēnei wā, ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto e haumaru ana mō ō whatukuhu.

Me aha au ki te tango au i te nui rawa o te Rivaroxaban?

Ki te tango koe i tētahi horopeta rivaroxaban anō, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei mō te tohutohu. Kaua e ngana ki te

Kaua rawa e tango e rua nga horopeta i te wa kotahi hei utu mo te horopeta i ngaro, na te mea ka piki ake to tupono ki te toto. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe ki ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakatakoto whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire.

Ko te ngaro i ngā horopeta i ētahi wā kāore i te mōrearea, engari ngana ki te pupuri i ngā taumata rite tonu i roto i tō toto kia pai ai te ārai i ngā pūtau toto.

Āhea Ānei Ka Taea e Au te Kati te Tango Rivaroxaban?

Kati anake te tango rivaroxaban ina kī mai tō tākuta ki a koe kia pērā. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pūtau toto, te whiu, ētahi atu raruraru nui rānei.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe ki te rongoā i runga i tō āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki a koe. Ka puta pea tēnei arotakenga i ia marama, i ia tau rānei.

Mēnā me whakamutu koe mō te pokanga, ētahi atu tikanga rānei, ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te wā hei whakamutu me te wā hei tīmata anō i te rongoā i runga i te haumaru.

Ka Taea e Au te Inu Waipiro i te Wā e Tango ana i te Rivaroxaban?

Ka taea e koe te inu i ngā inu waipiro i ētahi wā i te wā e tango ana i te rivaroxaban, engari ko te āhua ngawari te mea nui. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te toto, ā, ka raru pea i te whai huatanga o te rongoā.

Whakawhāitihia koe ki te kore neke atu i te kotahi inu i ia rā mō ngā wāhine, e rua inu rānei i ia rā mō ngā tāne, me te karo katoa i te inu nui. Mēnā he hītori tō raru waipiro, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Kia tūpato rawa ki te inu waipiro mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi atu rongoā ka whakanui i te tūponotanga ki te toto, mēnā rānei he raruraru ate tō.