He aha te Tropicamide: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Tropicamide he rongoā topata kanohi e whānui ana i ō pūmuri kanohi, ā, e whakangāwari ana i ngā uaua e āwhina ana i ō kanohi ki te arotahi. Koinei te mea e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta kanohi ina hiahia ana rātou ki te kite mārama i roto i ō kanohi i te wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui, i ētahi tikanga rānei.

Kua pātai pea koe i tēnei mea i mua, ki te mea kua whai whakamātautau kanohi koe, ā, ka pōrangi tonu tō tirohanga mō ētahi hāora i muri mai. Ko te tropicamide tēnei e mahi ana i tana mahi, e hoatu ana ki tō tākuta te matapihi e hiahia ana rātou ki te tirotiro i te hauora o ō kanohi.

He aha te Tropicamide?

No te rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko te anticholinergics, ko te mydriatics rānei te tropicamide. He kupu rongoā pai ēnei mō ngā rongoā e aukati ana i ētahi tohu io i roto i ō kanohi, e pā ana ki te whānui o ō pūmuri (ka nui ake) me te whakangāwari i ō uaua arotahi.

Whakaarohia me te mea e whakatā ana i ngā mana aunoa o ō kanohi. Ka iti ake ō pūmuri i te mārama, ka nui ake i te pouri, i te wā e whakatika tonu ana ō uaua arotahi ki te āwhina i a koe kia kite mārama i ngā tawhiti rerekē. Ka aukati te Tropicamide i ēnei tukanga e rua mō te wā poto.

Ka tae mai tēnei rongoā hei topata kanohi i ngā kaha rerekē, te tikanga 0.5% me te 1%. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te kaha tika i runga i te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te tirotiro me te pēhea te urupare o ō kanohi ki te rongoā.

He aha te Tropicamide e whakamahia ana?

He maha ngā kaupapa nui a te Tropicamide i roto i te tiaki kanohi, e arotahi ana ki te āwhina i tō tākuta kia kite mārama i roto i ō kanohi. Ko te take nui ka tūtaki koe ki tēnei rongoā i te wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi i te wā e hiahia ana tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i te hauora o tō retina me ētahi atu hanganga o roto o te kanohi.

Anei ngā āhuatanga motuhake e whai pānga ana te tropicamide:

• Ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui hei tirotiro i te glaucoma, te mate kanohi huka, te whakaheke macular rānei
• Te ine i tō rongoā mō ngā karaihe, ngā arotahi rānei i te wā e pā ana ō uaua arotahi ki ngā panui tika
• I mua i ētahi pokanga kanohi hei pupuri i tō ākonga kia whānui tika
• Te tātai i ngā āhuatanga kanohi e pā ana ki muri o tō kanohi, pērā i te wehenga retinal
• Te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga kanohi e noho ana i ngā haerenga whai muri
• Te tango whakaahua taipitopito o tō retina mō ngā rekoata rongoā

I ētahi wā, ka āwhina te tropicamide ki te rongoā i ētahi āhuatanga kanohi e whakaiti ana te mamae me te whakatairanga i te whakaora i te wā e whānui ana te ākonga. Ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta hei aukati i tō iris kia piri ki tō arotahi i muri i ētahi whara kanohi, pokanga rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Tropicamide?

Ka mahi te Tropicamide mā te aukati i te mahi o te acetylcholine, he karere matū tūturu i tō kanohi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei matū he kī atu ki ō uaua ākonga kia kōkiri, ā, kia whakatika ō uaua arotahi, engari ka aukati te tropicamide i ēnei tohu.

I te wā e whai pānga ana te rongoā, e rua ngā mea nui ka pā ki tō kanohi. Tuatahi, ka whānui ō ākonga nā te mea kāore e taea e te uaua porohita e pupuri ana i a rātou kia iti te kōkiri tika. Tuarua, ka okioki tō uaua ciliary, koinei te uaua e whai wāhi ana ki te huri i tō āhua arotahi kia arotahi ki ngā mea i ngā tawhiti rerekē.

E kiia ana he rongoā mydriatic ngawari tēnei ki te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa kaha ake pērā i te atropine. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te mahi a te Tropicamide i roto i te 15 ki te 30 meneti i muri i te tono, ā, ka eke ki tōna pānga nui i roto i te 30 ki te 45 meneti.

Ko te tikanga ka ngaro ngā pānga i roto i te 4 ki te 6 haora, ahakoa ka kite ētahi tāngata i te tirohanga pōkaikaha mō te 8 haora. Ka rerekē tō urupare takitahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga pērā i tō tau, te tae o te kanohi, me te hauora whānui.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Tropicamide?

Ka whakamahia tika te Tropicamide ki tō kanohi hei topata, ā, he tika tonu te mahi ina mōhio koe ki te tikanga tika. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e tō tākuta, e tō rātou kaimahi rānei ngā topata mōu i ngā haerenga ki te tari, engari i ētahi wā ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakamahi i te kāinga.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi tropicamide i runga i te haumaru:

1. Horoi tino pai ō ringa ki te hopi me te wai
2. Whakaarahia tō upoko ki muri, ka titiro ki te tuanui
3. Tōia iho tō kamo o raro kia hanga he pūkahukahu iti
4. Puritia te pūtopata ki te taha o tō kanohi engari kaua e tukua kia pā ki tō kanohi, ki tō kamo rānei
5. Kōpekehia te maha o ngā topata i whakaritea ki roto i te pūkahukahu i hanga e koe
6. Katia marie tō kanohi, ka pēhi māmā ki te kokonga o roto e tata ana ki tō ihu mō te meneti kotahi
7. Kaua e kimo kaha, e kōpeke rānei ō kanohi kia kati rawa

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango tropicamide me te kai, te miraka rānei, nā te mea ka haere tika ki tō kanohi, kaua ki tō puku. Heoi anō, me whakamahere tō rā i runga i ngā huringa o te tirohanga ka pā ki a koe.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā topata i a koe anō, me mōhio kei te whakamahi koe i te mea i whakaritea. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā topata nui atu i te mea i tūtohutia, nā te mea kāore tēnei e pai ake ai te rongoā, ā, ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Tropicamide?

Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia te Tropicamide hei rongoā kotahi mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi, ngā tikanga rānei, kaua ki tētahi mea e tango ana koe i te wā roa. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka tutaki anake ki tēnei rongoā i ngā wā whakarite kanohi.

Mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi o ia rā, ka whiwhi koe i te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā topata ki ia kanohi, ā, koia tērā. Ka ngaro noa ngā pānga i roto i ngā hāora maha, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi tonu i te rongoā i te kāinga.

I ngā āhuatanga kāore i te pōturi i te wā e tohua ana te tropicamide mō te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga kanohi motuhake, ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu mārama mō te roa o te whakamahi. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te whakamahi i ngā topata kotahi, e rua rānei i ia rā mō ētahi rā, wiki rānei, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Kaua rawa e whakamahi tonu i te tropicamide mō te roa atu i te mea i tohua, kaua hoki e whakamutu wawe i te whakamahi mēnā kua hoatu e tō tākuta he hōtaka rongoā motuhake ki a koe. He pai rawa te mahi a te rongoā ina whakamahia tika ana.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Tropicamide?

He pai te whakamanawa a te nuinga o te tāngata i te tropicamide, engari pērā i ētahi atu rongoā, ka pānga taha pea. Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā pānga he wā poto, he hāngai tonu ki te mahi a te rongoā i tō kanohi.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te kite pōuri, ina koa mō ngā mahi tata pērā i te pānui
• Te piki ake o te tairongo ki te mārama me te kanapa
• Te wero ngawari, te wera rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana ngā topata i te tuatahi
• Te uaua o te arotahi ki ngā mea i ngā tawhiti rerekē
• Te riri kanohi ngawari, te whero rānei
• Te mamae o te upoko mai i te whakapau kaha ki te kite mārama

Ko te tikanga ka tīmata ēnei pānga i roto i te 30 meneti i muri i te whakamahi i ngā topata, ka memeha haere i roto i ngā haora 4 ki te 6 e whai ake nei. Ka kitea pea te tairongo ki te mārama, nō reira he maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ngā mōhiti rā i te wā e haere ana ki waho.

Ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kino, ina koa ki ngā tāngata e tairongo ana ki ngā rongoā anticholinergic. Kia mātaki mō ngā tohu pērā i te mamae kanohi nui, ngā hāro ā-tae ā-āniwhaniwha huri noa i ngā mārama, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te huringa o te kite e ohorere ana, e rerekē ana i te pōuritanga e tūmanakohia ana.

I ngā wā kāore i te maha, ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga pūnaha pērā i te whāwhā, te tere o te ngākau, te mangai maroke, te pōraruraru rānei. He nui ake te tūponotanga o tēnei ki ngā pakeke, mēnā rānei ka nui rawa te rongoā ka uru ki tō toto.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Tropicamide?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā he haumaru te tropicamide mō te nuinga o te tāngata, me karo ētahi tāngata i tēnei rongoā, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato nui. Mā tō tākuta kanohi e arotake tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he tika te tropicamide mōu.

Ko ngā tāngata e kore e tika kia whakamahi i te tropicamide ko te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi momo glaucoma, otirā te glaucoma kuiti-koki, te glaucoma katinga-koki rānei. I ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e te whānui o te akonga te whakaoho i te pikinga mōrearea o te pēhanga o te kanohi.

Anei ētahi atu āhuatanga e kore ai e tika te tropicamide:

• Ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana ki te tropicamide, ki ngā rongoā rite rānei
• Ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau ka kino ake pea e ngā pānga anticholinergic
• Te mate tākihi, te mate ate rānei
• Te pokanga kanohi i tērā wā i te wā e raru ai te whānui o te akonga i te whakaora
• Ētahi āhuatanga hinengaro ka pā pea e ngā rongoā anticholinergic

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai i ngā pēpi mō ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta, ahakoa te nuinga o te wā ka whakaarohia he haumaru te tropicamide i te wā e hapū ana, ina whakamahia ana i runga i ngā tohutohu mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi.

Mēnā he āhuatanga hauora mau tonu ō, e tango rongoā ana rānei i ngā wā katoa, me mōhio tō tākuta kanohi ki ēnei mea i mua i te whiwhi tropicamide. Mā tēnei e āwhina ai kia haumaru te rongoā mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Tropicamide

Kei te wātea te tropicamide i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā mahi tiaki kanohi e whakamahi ana i ngā putanga whānui o te rongoā. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Mydriacyl, Tropicacyl, me Opticyl.

He pai te mahi a te tropicamide whānui pērā i ngā putanga waitohu, ā, kei roto i te mea kaha kotahi. Ko te tari o tō tākuta kanohi te tikanga ka whakatakoto i te putanga e pai ana ki a rātou i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te utu, te wātea, me ō rātou wheako ki ngā momo hanganga rerekē.

Ahakoa ka whiwhi koe i te momo ingoa waitohu, i te momo rongoa ranei, karekau he pānga ki te pai o te mahi a te rongoa, ki te roa rānei o te pānga. Ko te kukū (0.5% rānei, 1%) te mea nui ake i te waitohu motuhake ina tae mai ki te urupare o ō kanohi.

Ētahi atu rongoā hei whakakapi i te Tropicamide

He maha atu ētahi rongoā ka taea te whānui i ngā pūhihi me te whakangāwari i ngā uaua e arotahi ana, engari ko te tropicamide te mea e pai ana te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea he poto noa iho te pānga. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi rongoā rerekē i runga i ō hiahia motuhake, i te urupare rānei o ō kanohi ki ngā momo kōwhiringa.

Ko te Cyclopentolate tētahi atu rongoā e whakamahia ana, he rite te mahi ki te tropicamide engari ka roa ake pea te pānga. Ka whānui te Homatropine mō te wā roa ake, i ētahi wā tae atu ki te 24 hāora, he mea pai pea mō ētahi tukanga, maimoatanga rānei.

Mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi kaha ake, mō te wā rānei e hiahiatia ana te pānga mō te wā roa, ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta te atropine. Ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whānui i ō pūhihi mō ētahi rā ki te wiki neke atu, he mea whai hua mō ētahi wāhanga rongoā motuhake engari kāore e tika ana mō ngā whakamātautau auau.

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ēnei rongoā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te roa e hiahia ana tō tākuta kia whānui ō pūhihi, tō tau, te tae o ō kanohi, me ō urupare o mua ki ngā rongoā rite.

He pai ake te Tropicamide i te Cyclopentolate?

He rongoā pai te tropicamide me te cyclopentolate mō te whānui i ngā pūhihi, ā, kāore tētahi i te nuinga o te wā e

Hei ine i ngā tohutohu mō ngā karu, ka whai wāhi pea te cyclopentolate ki te whakangāwari i ngā uaua, ā, ka tika ake pea ngā hua. Heoi, he nui te tropicamide mō ngā arotake hauora o te kanohi, ā, he iti ake te raruraru ki tō rātou rā.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta kanohi te rongoā e pai ana ki tō āhuatanga, me te whakaaro ki ngā mea pēnei i tō tau, te momo whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana, me tō rātou rā mō te toenga o te rā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Tropicamide

He Haumaru te Tropicamide mō te Mate Huka?

Āe, he haumaru te tropicamide mō te hunga mate huka, ā, he wāhanga nui tēnā o te tiaki kanohi mō te hunga mate huka. E hiahia ana te hunga mate huka ki ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui i ngā wā katoa hei tirotiro mō te retinopathy diabetic me ētahi atu raruraru kanohi.

Kāore te rongoā e pā tika ana ki ngā taumata huka toto i te mea e whakamahia ana ki te kanohi, kaua ki te waha. Heoi, ka uaua pea te panui i ngā mita huka toto, te kite rānei i ngā inenga insulin, nā reira me whakamahere tika.

Me mōhio ki tō tākuta kanohi mō tō mate huka me ētahi tohu e pā ana ki te kanohi e pā ana ki a koe. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki te tirotiro i ō kanohi i ngā wā maha atu i tētahi tangata kāore he mate huka.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Tropicamide?

Mēnā ka whakamahi koe i te nui rawa o ngā topata tropicamide i whakaritea, kaua e mataku. Ko te hua pea ko te whānui ake o ō ākonga, ā, he mōwhea ake tō tirohanga i te tikanga, ā, ka roa pea ēnei pānga.

Horoi marie i tō kanohi ki te wai mā, mēnā kua whakamahi koe i te nui rawa o ngā topata. Whakapā atu ki te tari o tō tākuta kanohi kia mōhio rātou ki te mea i tupu, me te tono tohutohu i runga i te nui o te rongoā i whakamahia e koe.

Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu o ngā pānga nui ake, pēnei i te mamae nui o te kanohi, ngā rārangi āniwhaniwha huri noa i ngā mārama, te whakapairuaki, te huringa rānei o te ahua o tō tinana. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu, rapua he āwhina hauora i te wā tonu.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka wareware au ki te horopeta o te Tropicamide?

I te mea e whakamahia ana te tropicamide hei horopeta kotahi mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi, kāore i te mōhiotia te wareware ki te horopeta. Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tēnei hei wāhanga o te mahere rongoā i te kāinga, whakamahia te horopeta i warewarehia i te wā e mahara ana koe, mēnā kāore anō kia tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei.

Kaua e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i warewarehia. Mā tēnei ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha me te kore e whai hua anō.

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mō te wā, he pātai rānei āu mō tō mahere rongoā, whakapā atu ki te tari o tō tākuta kanohi mō te whakamārama.

Āhea e taea ai e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Tropicamide?

Mō te nuinga o te tangata, he rongoā kotahi te tropicamide i te wā o ngā whakamātautau kanohi, nō reira kāore he take ki te

Kaua e ngana ki te taraiwa ahakoa te ahua kei te pai ō tirohanga. Ka pā te rongoā ki tō kaha ki te whakatau i ngā tawhiti me te tere ki te urupare ki ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga o te māramatanga.