Gripe cyangwa COVID? Uko wabitandukanya

Gripe na COVID-19 bishobora kugaragara kimwe ku ntangiriro. Ushobora kugira ibicurane, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, kubabara imitsi, umunaniro, cyangwa izuru ryuzuye niyo wanduye kimwe muri ibyo. Ibyo bituma bigorana kumenya icyo ufite hashingiye ku bimenyetso gusa.

Hari bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora gutanga igitekerezo. Gripe itangira vuba, mu gihe COVID-19 ishobora gutwara igihe kirekire ngo yigaragaze nyuma yo kwandura. Gutakaza cyangwa guhinduka kw'impumuro n'intoki bifitanye isano kurushaho na COVID-19, nubwo atari uburyo bwizewe bwo kuyirwanya. Igenzura ni ryo ryonyine ryemeza virusi itera ibimenyetso byawe.

Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya kuri bimenyetso bya gripe vs COVID, igenzura ryo mu rugo, kwanduzanya, n'igihe byaba ngombwa kujya kwa muganga.

TL;DR: Ibikomeye

• Gripe na COVID-19 bifitanye ibimenyetso byinshi bisa, birimo ibicurane, inkorora, umunaniro, kubabara imitsi, umutwe, kubabara mu muhogo, n'izuru ryuzuye.
• Gripe itangira vuba, mu gihe COVID-19 ishobora gutwara igihe kirekire ngo itange ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura.
• Gutakaza cyangwa guhinduka kw'impumuro n'intoki bifitanye isano kurushaho na COVID-19, ariko ntibishobora kwemeza ko ufite COVID.
• Igenzura ryo mu rugo rwa COVID rishobora kuba ingirakamaro, ariko igenzura rimwe ridafite COVID ntiryirukana burundu kwandura.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID n'igenzura rya mbere ryo mu rugo ridafite COVID, FDA yemeza gusubira igenzura nyuma y'amasaha 48.
• Gripe isanzwe yanduza itangira ku munsi umwe mbere y'ibimenyetso kandi ikamara hafi iminsi 5 kugeza 7 nyuma yo kurwara. Abantu bahora banduza cyane mu minsi itatu ya mbere.
• Gripe na COVID byombi bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo.
• Ubuvuzi bw'ibiti bya gripe na COVID bukora neza iyo bwatangiye hakiri kare, ku buryo abafite ibyago byinshi bagomba kuvugana n'umukozi w'ubuzima byihuse nibagira ibimenyetso.

Ufite ibimenyetso bisa na gripe kandi ushaka kuvugana n'umuganga uturutse mu rugo? Fata urugendo rw'amasaha 39 yo kwa muganga w'ihutirwa kuri interineti na August AI. Umukozi wemewe na leta ya Amerika ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe kandi akamenya niba ubuvuzi bw'ibiti bukwiye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwishyura ku munsi umwe mu maduka yose mu ntara 50. Uru rugendo ntirwemeza resept, kandi ibiciro by'imiti biri ukwabyo. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka, kubabara cyangwa gukandamizwa mu gatuza, kwibaza bushya, kunanirwa kw'ibitotsi, cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye cyane, shaka ubuvuzi bwa kwa muganga bwihutirwa aho kujya kwa muganga w'ihutirwa kuri interineti.

Gripe vs ibimenyetso bya COVID: Biteye itandukanye?

Ikibazo gikomeye mu guhuza gripe na COVID ni uko ibimenyetso byabo bisa cyane. Indwara zombi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo mu bihaha no mu mubiri wose.

N'ubwo bimeze gutyo, nta rutonde rwizewe rw'ibimenyetso rushobora kukubwira ngo "Ni gripe burundu" cyangwa "Ni COVID burundu". Igenzura ni ngombwa kugira ngo uhereze indwara.

Ese gripe itangira itandukanye na COVID?

Rimwe na rimwe.

Ibibimenyetso bya gripe bitangira vuba. Umuntu ashobora kwishimira kandi hanyuma akagira ibicurane, guhinda, kubabara imitsi, umutwe, inkorora, n'umunaniro mu gihe gito.

COVID-19 nayo ishobora gutangira vuba, ariko igihe hagati yo kwandura n'ibimenyetso ishobora kuba kirekire. CDC ivuga ko ibimenyetso bya gripe bitangira hagati y'iminsi 1 kugeza 4 nyuma yo kwandura, mu gihe ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 byagaragara nyuma y'iminsi 2 kugeza 5 yo kwandura, kandi ku bindi bihe, kugeza ku minsi 14.

Iyo tandukaniro ishobora kuba ingirakamaro iyo utekereza ku kwandura byaherutse, ariko ntibikubwiye burundu virusi ufite.

Gripe vs ibimenyetso by'inshwe: Uko wabitandukanya?

Inshwe ni ikindi gishobora gutera inkorora, izuru ryuzuye, kubabara mu muhogo, cyangwa izuru ryiruka.

Muri rusange, gripe vs ibimenyetso by'inshwe bitandukanye mu bukomezi. Gripe itera ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi ikangiza vuba. Inshwe ni nto kandi ishobora gutera izuru ryiruka cyangwa ryuzuye, kwitsamura, n'ibibazo mu muhogo.

Ibicurane n'ibibazo bikomeye mu mubiri bikunze kugaragaza gripe kuruta inshwe isanzwe, ariko hariho gusubiranamo bihagije ko ibimenyetso gusa ntibishobora gutanga diagnozi yemeza.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bisa n'inshwe kandi hari amahirwe ya gripe cyangwa COVID, igenzura rishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane niba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibibazo kuko ubuvuzi bw'indwara zombi bukora neza iyo bwatangiye hakiri kare.

Ese igenzura ryo mu rugo rwa COVID riracyizewe?

Yego, ariko ibisubizo bidafite COVID ntibihakana burundu COVID-19.

Igenzura ryo mu rugo rwa COVID rikoresha cyane cyane igenzura rya antigen. Ni byoroshye kandi ritanga ibisubizo byihuse, ariko ntibishyize mu byago kuruta igenzura rya molekuli, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro y'indwara. Ibyo bisobanura ko ushobora kugira COVID kandi ugahabwa igisubizo kidafite COVID ku igenzura ry'ihuta ryo mu ntangiriro.

Ushobora gukora iki nyuma y'igenzura ridafite COVID?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID n'igenzura rya mbere ryo mu rugo ridafite COVID, igenzura risubireho nyuma y'amasaha 48. FDA yemeza nibura igenzura 2 mu minsi 3 ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso.

Niba utagize ibimenyetso, FDA yemeza igenzura risubireho nyuma y'amasaha 48 ku gisubizo cya mbere kidafite COVID, kandi ukarisaba nyuma y'amasaha 48 ku gisubizo cya kabiri kidafite COVID, kugira ngo habeho igenzura 3 mu minsi 5.

Ibisobanuro bifatika ni byoroshye: igenzura rimwe ryihuta ntirihagije kugira ngo wirukane burundu COVID, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro y'indwara.

Niba igenzura ryawe rikomeje kuba ridafite COVID ariko ibimenyetso bikomeje, umukozi w'ubuzima ashobora kwemeza igenzura rya molekuli rikorerwa muri laboratwari cyangwa igenzura rya gripe, RSV, cyangwa undi virusi wo mu bihaha.

Ibyo bisubizo bya antigen byemeza COVID, ku rundi ruhande, bisobanura ko uba ufite COVID-19.

Urashobora kugira gripe na COVID icyarimwe?

Yego.

Birashoboka kugira grippe na COVID-19 icyarimwe, nubwo guhuza indwara bitari bisanzwe. Kubera ko ibimenyetso bisa cyane, igenzura rishobora kuba ingirakamaro iyo kumenya indwara runaka byagira ingaruka ku buvuzi cyangwa ingamba. Bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kugenzura grippe na SARS-CoV-2 icyarimwe.

Kugira igenzura ryemeza virusi imwe ntibisobanura ko indi ndwara idashoboka. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bisa n'ibidasanzwe cyangwa bikomeje kuba bibi, vugana n'umukozi w'ubuzima.

Gripe yanduza igihe kingana iki?

Gripe yanduza igihe kingana iki? Ku bantu benshi, grippe ishobora kwanduza kuva ku munsi umwe mbere y'uko ibimenyetso byatangira kugeza ku minsi 5 kugeza 7 nyuma yo kurwara.

Abantu bahora banduza cyane mu minsi itatu ya mbere yo kurwara. Abana bato n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa budakomeye bashobora kwanduza igihe kirekire.

Bityo kwumva umeze neza ntibisobanura ko utagishobora kwanduza virusi.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya gripe, guma mu rugo umaze kurwara, wirinda kwegera abandi, kandi ufate ingamba zo kugabanya kwanduza mu bihaha byawe bizafasha kurinda abazengurutse.

COVID yanduza igihe kingana iki?

COVID-19 nayo ishobora kwanduza mbere y'uko ibimenyetso byagaragara, kandi bamwe bashobora kwanduza virusi badafite ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ugereranije na gripe, abantu bafite COVID-19 bashobora kwanduza igihe kirekire.

Kubera ko kwanduza bitandukanye ku bantu kandi bikaba biterwa n'uburyo indwara yagenze, ibimenyetso n'igihe ntibizewe kumenya niba ukirimo kwanduza.

Niba usanzwe ufite COVID-19, kurikiza amabwiriza ya leta kandi ufate ingamba zo kwirinda kwanduza abandi, cyane cyane abafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye.

Ushobora kugenzurwa gripe ryari?

Igenzura rya gripe rishobora kuba ingirakamaro iyo ibimenyetso byawe byatewe n'indwara nyinshi zo mu bihaha cyangwa iyo kumenya niba ufite grippe byagira ingaruka ku buvuzi.

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu igenzura rya gripe. Bimwe mu bigenzura byihuse ntibishyize mu byago kuruta uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ku buryo igenzura ryihuta ridafite gripe ntirihakana burundu grippe. Umukozi w'ubuzima ashobora kandi kumenya grippe hashingiye ku bimenyetso byawe no ku bibera mu karere kawe, ndetse no nta igenzura ryemejwe.

Niba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibibazo bya gripe, ntutegereze iminsi myinshi ngo ibimenyetso bibye bikomeye mbere yo kuvugana n'umuganga. Ubuvuzi bwa virusi bukora neza iyo bwatangiye hakiri kare.

Ubuvuzi bwa gripe cyangwa COVID bukora ryari?

Igihe ni ingenzi ku ndwara zombi.

Ibiti bya gripe birakora cyane iyo byatangiye hakiri kare, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo. Ubuvuzi bwa COVID-19 nabwo burangwa n'igihe kandi bushobora gutangira mu gihe runaka nyuma yuko ibimenyetso byatangira.

Ibyo ni bimwe mu bituma utazakoresha iminsi myinshi wihugana n'ikibazo cy'uko ibimenyetso byawe "bisa na gripe" cyangwa "bisa na COVID". Niba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'indwara ikomeye, vugana n'umukozi w'ubuzima byihuse nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso byatangiye. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku kubona Tamiflu vuba iyo uri mu gihe cyo kuvura, reba inyigisho yacu ku Tamiflu irakora neza mu masaha 48.

Ku bantu bameze neza kandi bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje, ubuvuzi bushobora kwibanda ku kuruhuka, amazi, no gucunga ibimenyetso mu gihe indwara ikomeza.

Ushobora kujya kwa muganga wihutirwa cyangwa kwa muganga w'ihutirwa ry'ubuvuzi ry'igihe kirekire ryari?

Indwara nyinshi zo mu bihaha ntizikeneye ubuvuzi bwa kwa muganga bwihutirwa, ariko bimwe mu bimenyetso ntibigomba kwirengagizwa.

Ku bakuze, shaka ubuvuzi bwa kwa muganga wihutirwa ku bimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka bikabije
• Kubabara cyangwa gukandamizwa mu gatuza kudashira
• Kwibaza bushya
• Kunanirwa kw'ibitotsi cyangwa kugumana mu bihagije
• Inanirwa bikomeye cyangwa kutagira ubwitonzi
• Kuyaga bikabije cyangwa amazi make cyane
• Ibimenyetso byagize neza hanyuma bikaba bibi ku buryo bwihuse
• Ibyo kimenyetso cyose gikomeye cyangwa gikomeye cyane bibabaza

Ibi bimenyetso bibuza birashobora kubaho ku grippe, COVID-19, cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye zo mu bihaha.

Ku mwana, ibimenyetso bibuza bya kwa muganga byaba bitandukanye, ku buryo ababyeyi bagomba kujya kwa muganga kubera ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka, imyaka, gusinzira cyane cyangwa kutagira igisubizo, kurwara, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bibabaza. Niba utari wizeye niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwa kwa muganga bwihutirwa cyangwa ubwa kwa muganga bwihutirwa, reba inyigisho yacu ku ubuvuzi bwa kwa muganga bwihutirwa vs ER: uko wabihitamo mu gihe kingana n'iminota 60.

Icyemezo cy'ingenzi

Gripe na COVID-19 bifitanye ibimenyetso byinshi bidasanzwe kugira ngo ubishobore kubitandukanya n'ukuntu wumva. Ibicurane, inkorora, umunaniro, kubabara imitsi, izuru ryuzuye, umutwe, n'ibibazo mu muhogo byabaho ku ndwara zombi.

Gripe ishobora gutangira vuba, mu gihe COVID-19 ishobora gutwara igihe kirekire ngo itange ibimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura. Gutakaza cyangwa guhinduka kw'impumuro n'intoki bifitanye isano kurushaho na COVID-19, ariko ntibikwiye kugira ngo uyirwanye.

Niba utekereza niba igenzura ryo mu rugo rwa COVID riracyizewe, igisubizo ni yego, ariko igenzura rimwe ryihuta ntirihakana burundu indwara. Niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi ugahabwa igisubizo kitari cyo, usubire igenzura nyuma y'amasaha 48.

kandi niba utekereza igihe gripe yanduza, wibuke ko abantu bashobora kwanduza grippe ku munsi umwe mbere y'uko ibimenyetso byatangiye kandi iminsi 5 kugeza 7 nyuma yaho, hamwe n'ubwandu bwikomeye cyane busanzwe bibaho mu minsi itatu ya mbere.

Iyo diagnozi idafite akamaro, igenzura rirakomeye kuruta kwihugana n'ibimenyetso byawe kuri rutonde. kandi niba uri ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibibazo, guhabwa inama kwa muganga hakiri kare bishobora kuba ingenzi kuko ubuvuzi bwa gripe na COVID bukora neza iyo bwatangiye byihuse.