Telehealth ku basaza n'abakuru bisobanura kubona umuganga uri mu rugo, utagombye kujya ku ivuriro. Uhuza na muganga wemewe mu buryo bwa videwo, telefone, cyangwa ubutumwa. Ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kuguma mu mwanya mwiza wo kwita ku buzima bwawe.
Ibi bifasha cyane cyane niba urwaye indwara idakira, utuye kure y'aho bakura ubuvuzi, cyangwa ubona ko kugenda ari ikibazo. Nka 80% by'abantu bakuru barenga 65 barwaye indwara imwe cyangwa zirenzeho. Inama rusange zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga zakubera byoroshye kuzibona.
Kuki telehealth ifasha abasaza n'abakuru cyane?
Ihanagura ibice by'inama rusange na muganga bigutesha umutwe. Nta gutwara imodoka, nta kwicara ahategerezwamo, kandi nta kwigendera kure mu idirishya. Ubona ubuvuzi wicaye ku ntebe yawe.
Mbere y'urwo rutonde, impamvu zishingiye ku buzima busanzwe abasaza n'abakuru babona ubuvuzi binyuze kuri internet byoroshye. Ngizi, kuva ku bifite akamaro cyane kugeza ku bifite icyizere cyinshi:
- Kutagira akamaro ko gutwara abantu, kuko nta modoka cyangwa izindi modoka zo gutumiza.
- Kugabanya umubabaro w'umubiri, nta kwigendera cyangwa gutegereza igihe kirekire.
- Kugabanya kwanduzanya ibicurane n'indi ndwara ziterwa no gutegereza mu cyumba cy'abagerezwa.
- Kwitabwaho byihuse aho gutegereza ibyumweru.
- Ubuvuzi bwiza ku ndwara nk'izo za diyabete cyangwa indwara z'umutima.
- Umuryango ushobora kwitabira inama rusange aho ubonye hose.
- Inama nyinshi zishobora kwishyurwa na Medicare.
Buri kimwe muri ibi cyishyurira igitutu gito ku rutugu rwawe. Hamwe, bituma ubuvuzi busanzwe bworoha aho kugutesha umutwe.
Ni iki umusaza washobora gukoresha telehealth?
Urashobora kubikoresha ku bw'ubuvuzi busanzwe, budasaba ubudahungabana. Ibyo birimo indwara zidakira, indwara nto, n'inkunga yo mu mutwe. Umuganga ashobora no gusubiramo imiti yawe.
Mbere y'urwo rutonde, hano hari uburyo abasaza n'abakuru bakoresha ubuvuzi binyuze kuri internet. Biva mu kwisuzumisha bisanzwe kugeza ku bikenewe rimwe na rimwe:
- Kugenzura indwara nk'izo za diyabete n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso.
- Gusubiramo imiti no kuyisuzuma kugira ngo bamenye ko ari myiza.
- Kuganira n'umuntu ku bijyanye n'ihungabana, agahinda gakabije, cyangwa igitutu cy'uwitaho abandi.
- Kugira ubufasha bwihuse ku ndwara ya UTI, ibicurane, cyangwa ibibazo byoroheje by'uruhu.
- Gukurikirana na rwiyemezamirimo nyuma yo kwandikira kwa muganga.
- Kuganira ku bijyanye no kwirinda, nk'inkingo n'isuzuma.
- Gusangiza uburyo bwo gupima amaraso cyangwa isukari mu maraso bikoreshwa mu rugo.
Ibyo ni ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubuvuzi buturuka ahantu hamwe. Niba utazi niba ikibazo cyawe gikwiriye kwitabwaho mu nama rusange binyuze kuri internet, August AI Symptom Checker ishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo mu minota mike.
Uko watangira inama yawe ya mbere?
Biroroshye kuruta uko abantu benshi babyumva. Gutegura gato mbere y'igihe bituma inama irushaho kugenda neza. Ugomba kuba ufite igikoresho n'ahantu hitaruye.
Mbere y'urwo rutonde, kora izi ntambwe uko wabyumva, nta kwirirwa, koresha nk'uko bikurikira:
- Menya ko ubwishingizi bwawe buhoreye telehealth, harimo ibisobanuro bya gahunda.
- Hitamo igikoresho cyawe, kandi wumve ko ecran nini y'urubuga rwa tableti rimwe na rimwe byoroshye cyane.
- Shakisha porogaramu kandi uyigerageze iminsi mike mbere.
- Hitamo ahantu heza, hafite urumuri ruhagije, kandi urumuri rugukuriye.
- Andika imiti yawe, inkambi, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.
- Shyira ku rutonde igihe wumva wراحة kurushaho.
- Saba ivuriro kugusobanurira byihuse niba ikoranabuhanga rikusaba kwiga ibindi.
Nta na kimwe muri ibi kiba kigomba kuba gikomeye ku nshuro ya mbere. Gutegura rimwe bituma inama zose zikurikira zoroha.
Uko wabafasha umuntu mu muryango wabo mukuru?
Intego ni ugushyigikira, ariko utabikora ibyo. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutera ubwoba, kandi kwihanganira birenze gutinda. Kuva ku muntu ufite impuhwe bituma byoroha.
Mbere y'urwo rutonde, wibuke ko kuba witabye uko byagenda ari byo byiza. Ngiyi uburyo bworoshye bwo kuborohereza:
- Koresha porogaramu hamwe, ukanda ku karito iruhande rw'undi.
- Andika uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bashobora kubika iruhande rw'igikoresho cyabo.
- Gereranya kamera na microphone iminota 30 mbere y'inama.
- Fata inama igihe bashaka ko uhari.
- Fata inyandiko ku bijyanye n'uburwayi, imiti, n'intambwe zikurikira.
- Bafashe nyuma yo kwivuza, gukora ibizamini, no guhanura.
Ibikorwa byoroheje by'ubufasha birarenga hano. Ubarimo gutuma baguma mu bwigenge, aho kubakoreye.
Ese Medicare itera inkunga ya telehealth ku basaza n'abakuru?
Yego, Medicare itera inkunga kuri serivisi nyinshi za telehealth ku basaza n'abakuru. Ibyo birimo gusura abakora, ibiganiro by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, no kugenzura indwara zidakira. Gahunda z'inyongera zishobora kwishyura ibisigaye.
Mbere y'urwo rutonde, nguko uko uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwishyura bikunda gukora. Bikaba bikoreshwa kuva ku gahunda z'abaturage kugeza ku gahunda z'abafite za zaho:
- Medicare y'umwimerere, ikoreshwa ku bisura bisanzwe no kwitondera.
- Medicare irimo, ikunze kongeramo ibintu byinshi byo kuri internet.
- Medigap, ikunze kwishyura ibyasigaye.
- Medicaid, yishyura abasaza benshi, hamwe n'ibisobanuro ku turere.
- Imishinga ihabwa abapfuye, ikunze kwakira inama rusange binyuze kuri internet nk'uko bakora inama zisanzwe.
Kumenya gahunda yawe birakwiriye guhamagara gato. Abasaza benshi babona ko inama zabo zikoresheje internet zihabwa inkunga.
Ese Medicare ishobora kwishyura telefone idafite videwo?
Yego, ntugomba kuba ufite videwo kugira ngo uhabwe ubuvuzi. Medicare itera inkunga ku gukoresha telefone gusa kuri gahunda nyinshi z'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze n'ibiganiro by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Ifone isanzwe irahagije.
Ibi bifite akamaro niba utunze telefone ya smartphone cyangwa tableti. Urashobora kugeraho ku muganga wawe no kwita ku buzima bwawe uri mu rugo. Nta gikoresho gikomeye cyasabwa.
Ese umuganga uzi iby'ikoranabuhanga ashobora kuguhindurira imiti yawe?
Yego, umuganga ukoresha telehealth ashobora gusubiramo no kongera imiti yawe. Basuzuma imiti yawe yose, iki nikimwe mu bisubirwamo by'imiti. Niba ufite ubuzima bukomeye, bohereza ibisabwa ku irondo ryawe.
Ibi bifasha iyo ufata imiti myinshi icyarimwe. Umuganga wawe araba ko ikora neza hamwe kandi agahindura uko bibaye ngombwa. Bifata urugendo rwo gusubiramo imiti.
Ese umuryango ushobora kwifatanya uturutse ahandi?
Yego, umuntu ukunda ashobora kwifatanya nawe aho ari hose. Porogaramu yohereza irangamutsi rishobora gufungurwa kuri gahunda yabo. Buri wese arinjira mu cyumba kimwe kuri internet.
Iki nikimwe mu bice byiza bya telehealth y'abasaza. Umwana mukuru w'umukuru utuye muri iki gihugu ashobora gufasha mu bikomeye. Ntugomba kwibuka buri kimwe wenyine.
Ese amakuru yawe ajyanye n'ubuvuzi ahagumye mu ibanga?
Yego, igihe cyose ukoresha porogaramu y'ubuvuzi ikwiriye. Serivisi z'ukuri zikoresha uburyo bwa encrypted, buhuje na HIPAA kugira ngo zibungabunge ibisobanuro byawe. Ubuzima bwawe bwari mu ruganda.
Birakwiriye kwirinda porogaramu za video zidasanzwe ku nama rusange zijyanye n'ubuvuzi. FaceTime isanzwe cyangwa porogaramu za sosiyete ntizihuza aya mategeko. Porogaramu y'ubuvuzi ihasanzwe ibika amakuru yawe mu mutekano.
Bite se niba muganga avuze ko ukeneye ikizamini cyo mu mibiri?
Baguha ibigufasha kugitegura mu karere kawe. Ubuvuzi binyuze kuri internet bukorana n'ubuvuzi bugaragara, aho kubusimbura. Niba ukeneye ikizamini cy'umubiri cyangwa isuzuma, baguherekeza aho biboneka.
Umuganga wawe ashobora kohereza itegeko ku kigo giherereye hafi. Ujya gukora ikizamini cyihuse, kandi ibisubizo bigasubira kuri we. Hanyuma ushobora kuganira kuri videwo niba ubishaka.
Igihe umusaza yagombye kwirinda telehealth kandi akagira ubutabazi bwo mu ngobyi?
Bimwe bibaho bikeneye kwa muganga, aho kwishyiraho videwo. Ibi ntabwo bikunda kubaho, ariko kubimenya bifasha kugira icyo ukora byihuse. Mu bihe byihutirwa, ntukinjire, ahubwo uhamagare ubutabazi.
Nyamuneka hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ibitaro vuba vuba kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Ububabare bukomeye mu gatuza bw'intango.
- Kugorwa cyane no guhumeka.
- Ibimenyetso by'ubwonko bwahungabana, nk'ibimenyetso byo mu maso cyangwa ijwi ry'ibiherezo.
- Ukwiruka bikomeye hamwe no kwangirika mu mutwe.
- Igihe kirekire cy'ubuntu.
Nta na kimwe muri ibi cyagombye gutegereza kuri portali cyangwa inama rusange kuri telefone. Ubuvuzi bwihuse, bugaragara nikwo bukwiriye gukoreshwa muri ibi bihe. Telehealth ni iby'ubuzima budahungabana, budasaba ubudahungabana.
Uko utera intambwe ya mbere?
Tangira buhoro, hamwe n'inama imwe. Ntugomba kwiga byose icyarimwe. Inama ya mbere ikunze gutuma ibindi byose bisa nkaho bisanzwe.
Niba ubishaka kugerageza, urashobora gutangira na August AI Online Urgent Care ugahita uhuza na muganga mu minota mike. Umuntu wo mu muryango arabishimiye. Kuva uhamwe, ubuvuzi binyuze kuri internet burahinduka nk'uburyo busanzwe mu buzima bwawe.
