Gupimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) byoroshye kurushaho kubikora utagiye ku kigo cy'ubuvuzi kuruta uko byari bimeze mbere. Bitewe na serivisi, ushobora gutumiza isakashe yo gupimisha mu rugo, kwitabira ikiganiro kuri video, cyangwa gutegura ipimwa ry'ibitaro kuri internet.
Ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet rishobora kuba uburyo bworoshye niba ushaka gusuzumwa buri gihe, ufite uburenganzira buke ku kigo cy'ubuvuzi, cyangwa wifuza uburyo bwigenga bwo kwipimisha. Ariko, ipimwa kuri internet ntibukwiriye buri gihe. Ibimenyetso byawe, igihe n'ubwoko bwo kwandura bushoboka, n'indwara ukekaho byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwoko bw'ipimwa n'ubuvuzi ukeneye.
Mvugishije Ukuri: Ibikomeye
- Ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet rishobora kuba inzira yemewe yo kwipimisha indwara zisanzwe igihe habayeho uruganda rukwiye n'umuganga.
- Bitewe na serivisi, ipimwa rishobora kuba rikoresheje inkari, amaraso, cyangwa imyumbati yavuye ku gitsina, ku muhogo, cyangwa mu kibuno.
- Ivimugara bisanzwe bya STI birimo chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, na HIV. Zimwe muri serivisi zihabwa ipimwa rya hepatit, trichomoniasis, cyangwa herpes mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
- Ibibazo bya STI ku bagabo birashobora kwirimo gutwika mu gihe wihagarika, ibinyobwa ku gitsina, ibisebe ku gitsina, ububabare mu ntoki cyangwa kubyimbira, n'ibibazo mu kibuno. STIs nyinshi ntizigira ibimenyetso.
- Ubuvuzi bwa Chlamydia kuri internet bushobora kuba bukwiye igihe umuganga afite amakuru ahagije kugira ngo amenye kandi avure indwara, ariko ibihe bimwe bisaba kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro.
- Kwipimisha hakiri kare nyuma yo kwandura bishobora gutanga igisubizo cy'ubusa nubwo hari indwara. Igikorwa cyo kwipimisha gitewe n'indwara n'ipimwa rikoreshwa.
- Igisubizo cya STI cyujuje cyose kigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga kugira ngo uhabwe ubuvuzi bukwiriye, inama ku muntu wawe w'umugore/umugabo, n'ipimwa rikurikira igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ukeneye ubuvuzi cyangwa gusuzumwa n'umuganga? Fata uruzinduko rwa $39 kuri serivisi y'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kuri internet na August AI. Umuganga wemewe na leta muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe kandi akamenya niba ipimwa, ubuvuzi, cyangwa kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro bikwiye. Uruzinduko ntirwemeza ko uzahabwa resept yo kuvura, kandi ibiciro by'imiti biba bitandukanye.
Ntube uzi ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi ukeneye? Gerageza ikoranabuhanga rya August AI ridasaba kwishyura kugira ngo uhuze ibimenyetso byawe kandi utekereze ku bikorwa bikurikira bishoboka. Kugenura ibimenyetso hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ari uburwayi kandi ntibisimbura ipimwa rya STI cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa utekereza ko uri mu cyorezo gikomeye, shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ku mugaragaro.
Ipimwa ry'Indwara Zandurira Mu Mibonano Mpuzabitsina kuri Internet ni iki?
Ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet risanzwe rifata imvugo ebyiri.
Hamwe na serivisi yo kwipimisha mu rugo, utumiza isakashe kuri internet kandi ugasanga urugero wenyine. Bitewe n'ipimwa, bishobora kuba inkari, umwumbati w'igitsina, umwumbati w'umuhogo cyangwa w'ikibuno, cyangwa urugero rw'amaraso. Hanyuma ugasubiza urugero ku ruganda kandi ugahabwa ibisubizo bwawe binyuze mu buryo bwigenga cyangwa ubundi buryo bwagenwe.
Hamwe n'itariki yo kuri internet, umuganga cyangwa serivisi yo kwipimisha itegura ipimwa kuri internet, ariko ubasura uruganda ku mugaragaro kugira ngo uhagate urugero. Itegeko n'ibisubizo birashobora gucungwa binyuze mu konti yo kuri internet.
Muri byombi, intego ni ugutuma uruganda rugana urugero rukwiye rugapimwa. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni aho urugero rutwarwa.
Ipimwa vs. Ubuvuzi: Bigenze Bite kuri Internet?
Ipimwa n'ubuvuzi bifitanye isano, ariko ntibiri mu ntambwe imwe. Serivisi yo kwipimisha STI kuri internet ishobora kukwemerera gutumiza ipimwa utagomba gutanga ubuvuzi, mu gihe serivisi ya telehealth ishobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso cyangwa gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ipimwa kandi ikamenya niba ubuvuzi bushobora gutangwa kuri kure.
Inzira isanzwe ishobora kugaragara itya:
- Ipimwa: Utumiza ipimwa rya STI rikwiye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe, kwandura, n'ubwoko bw'ibice byashobora kwandura.
- Ibisubizo: Uruganda rutunganya urugero kandi rukohereza igisubizo binyuze muri serivisi yo kwipimisha cyangwa uruganda.
- Igisubizo cy'umuganga: Niba igisubizo cyujuje, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma igisubizo n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.
- Ubuvuzi: Niba ubuvuzi bwakorewe kuri kure bukwiye, umuganga ashobora gutanga imiti. Bimwe bihe bisaba kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro cyangwa ipimwa ry'inyongera.
- Kwitabwaho nyuma: Bitewe n'indwara, ushobora kuba ukeneye ipimwa ryo gusubiramo, ubuvuzi bw'inyongera, cyangwa gusuzuma umuntu wawe w'umugore/umugabo.
Iki gitandukaniro ni ingenzi mugihe uhuza serivisi zo kuri internet. Serivisi igurisha ipimwa ntibisobanuye ko ari serivisi ishobora gusobanura cyangwa kuvura STI. Mbere yo gutumiza, reba niba gusuzumwa n'umuganga n'ubuvuzi birimo cyangwa bihabwa ukwayo.
Ni Kangahe STIs Ishobora Gupimwa kuri Internet?
Indwara zishobora gupimwa kuri internet zitewe na serivisi n'ubwoko bw'ipimwa itanga.
Ipimwa rya STI risanzwe rishobora kwirimo:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- HIV
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Trichomoniasis
- Herpes mu bihe bimwe na bimwe
Ntabwo buri ndwara ipimwa kimwe. Chlamydia na gonorrhea, urugero, bisanzwe bipimwa hamwe n'inkari cyangwa ipimwa rya molekuleri rikoreshwa ku mwumbati. Ipimwa rya HIV na syphilis bisanzwe bikoresha amaraso.
Aho urugero rutwarwa na byo birakomeye. Niba wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa cyangwa mu kibuno, ipimwa ry'inkari gusa ntiryashobora kugenzura indwara mu muhogo cyangwa mu kibuno. Vugana n'umuganga cyangwa serivisi yo kwipimisha ubwoko bwo mibonano mpuzabitsina wakoze kugira ngo bashobore kumenya aho ipimwa rikwiye.
Hari kandi ntabwo hari itsinda rimwe rya STI ry'uko rikwiye buri wese. Ibimenyetso byawe, kwandura, amateka ya mibonano mpuzabitsina, n'ibindi bintu by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku moko y'ipimwa akwiye.
Ryari Ipimwa ry'Indwara Zandurira Mu Mibonano Mpuzabitsina kuri Internet Ni Ihame Rikomeye?
Ipimwa ryo kuri internet rishobora kugenda neza igihe ushaka gusuzumwa buri gihe kandi utagira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Irashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro niba ufite uburenganzira buke ku bigo by'ibitaro byawe, wifuza uburyo bwigenga bwo kwipimisha, cyangwa ushaka gutegura ipimwa ry'ibitaro kuri internet.
Gusuzumwa buri gihe birashobora kuba ingenzi kuko STIs nyinshi ntizigira ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ushobora kwumva ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi ukaba ufite indwara ishobora kwanduza mugenzi wawe w'umugore/umugabo.
Igihe gikwiye cyo gusuzumwa gitewe n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, imibonano mpuzabitsina, abagenzi, igihe uri gutwita, n'ibindi bintu bi risk. Niba utazi uko kenshi ugomba kwipimisha, umuganga ashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda yo gusuzumwa ikwiriye.
Ryari Ipimwa kuri Internet Bidakwiriye
Ipimwa rikoreshwa gusa kuri internet ntiribyo byiza buri gihe.
Tegereza kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa byiyongera, ububabare bukomeye mu nda, ububabare bukomeye mu ntoki cyangwa kubyimbira, urushyi rwiyongera, ibicurane bifitanye ibimenyetso ku gitsina, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekeza ku ndwara ikomeye cyane.
Kwihutira gusuzumwa ku mugaragaro na byo bishobora kuba bikwiye niba utwite, ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ukeneye kwerekwa, cyangwa uzi ko wanduye STI runaka kandi ushobora gukenera ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
Niba ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kandi guturuka ku ndwara y'inkari cyangwa y'uruhu rw'igitsina, umuyoboro wacu kuri UTI vs indwara ya mikorobe: kumenya itandukaniro irashobora kukugufasha gusobanukirwa impamvu bimwe bimenyetso byahoze. Ntirishobora gusimbura ipimwa rya STI cyangwa gusuzumwa n'umuganga.
Ibimenyetso bya STI ku Bagabo
Indwara zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zigira ibimenyetso ku bagabo, izindi ntizigire.
Ibimenyetso bya STI ku bagabo birashobora kwirimo:
- Ibinyobwa bitari bisanzwe ku gitsina cy'umugabo
- Gutwika cyangwa ububabare mu gihe wihagarika
- Ububabare cyangwa kubyimbira mu ntoki cyangwa scrotum
- Ububabare mu nda cyangwa hasi y'inda
- Ibihenda ku gitsina cyangwa ibisebe
- Ibinyotwa by'ibindi bintu by'uruhu cyangwa ibibyimba bishya
- Kwitotosotsa cyangwa kwishimagura hafi y'igitsina
- Uru ruhu ku gitsina cyangwa ku mubiri
- Ububabare mu kibuno, ibinyobwa, cyangwa amaraso mu kibuno
- Urubuha rw'umuhogo cyangwa impemukama mu ndwara zimwe
Chlamydia na gonorrhea ntizigira ibimenyetso, cyane cyane ku bantu bamwe bafite indwara ku gitsina. Ni yo mpamvu ibimenyetso gusa atari uburyo bwo kwizera bwo kumenya niba ufite STI.
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bishya ku gitsina nyuma yo kwandura gushoboka, ntukishingikirize ku ipimwa ryo mu rugo gusa. Umuganga ashobora kumenya amoko y'ipimwa ukeneye kandi niba ugomba kwihutira kwisuzumisha.
Ubuvuzi bwa Chlamydia kuri Internet
Chlamydia ni STI y'ibakteri ishobora kuvurwa n'imiti yica za mikorobe. Ubuvuzi bwa chlamydia kuri internet bushobora kuba bushoboka igihe umuganga afite amakuru ahagije kugira ngo amenye ko ubuvuzi bwakorewe kuri kure bukwiye.
Umuganga ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe, amateka ya mibonano mpuzabitsina, ibisubizo by'ipimwa, imiti, alergie, n'andi makuru ajyanye n'ubuzima mbere yo gutanga imiti. Niba ufite igisubizo cy'ipimwa cyujuje, igisubizo icyo kintu gishobora gufasha mu kuvura.
Ku ndwara ya chlamydia idakomeye, CDC isaba doxycycline nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere ku ngimbi na bake mu bantu bakuru. Ubuvuzi bushobora gutandukana mu gihe utwite n'ibindi bihe, bityo ntukakoreshe imiti yasigaye cyangwa imiti yahawe undi.
Ntabwo buri ndwara ya chlamydia bakekwaho igomba gukorerwa kuri internet gusa. Gutwita, ububabare bukomeye mu nda, ibibazo, kwandura kwinshi gushoboka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekeza ku kintu gikomeye cyane bishobora bisaba kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru menshi ajyanye n'uko gutanga resept kuri internet bikora, reba umuyoboro wacu kuri ukuntu uhabwa resept kuri internet, mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.
Urashobora kandi gusuzuma imiyoboro ya CDC y'ubuvuzi bwa STI kugira ngo ubone inama z'ubuvuzi zigezweho.
Bite Byerekeranye na Doxy-PEP?
Doxy-PEP, y'icyo bivuga ni doxycycline nyuma yo kwirinda kwandura, ni uburyo bwo kwirinda bukoresha doxycycline nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo bugabanye ibyago byo kwandura zimwe za STI z'ibakteri mu bantu bamwe.
Ntabwo ari kimwe n' kuvura STI yakwiriye. Ntibikurinda kandi HIV cyangwa gusimbura ipimwa rya STI buri gihe n'andi buryo bwo kwirinda.
CDC isaba ko abaganga baganira kuri doxy-PEP n'abantu bamwe bagize STI y'ibakteri mu mezi 12 ashize, hashingiwe ku nama zigezweho n'ibibazo by'umuntu.
Kugira ngo usobanuke neza, reba umuyoboro wacu kuri doxy-PEP: icyo ari cyo n'ukuntu ikora.
Kumenya Igikorwa cyo Kwipimisha STI
Imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi zo kumenya kuri STI ni igihe.
Igikorwa cyo kwipimisha ni igihe hagati yo kwandura gushoboka n'igihe ipimwa runaka rishobora kubona indwara ku buryo bwo kwizera. Itandukaniro bitewe n'STI, ubwoko bw'ipimwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe aho ipimwa rikorwa.
Niba wisuzumye kare cyane nyuma yo kwandura, igisubizo cy'ubusa nticyashobora kwirukana burundu indwara. Ushobora kuba ukeneye ipimwa ryo gusubiramo nyuma y'igihe gikwiye.
Ntabwo hari igihe cyo gutegereza kimwe gikwiriye buri STI. Niba uzi igihe kwandura byabereye, vugana n'umuganga cyangwa serivisi yo kwipimisha. Bashobora kukugufasha kumenya amoko y'ipimwa akwiye ubu kandi niba ipimwa rikurikira rizakenerwa.
Niba wanduye hakiri kare kandi byakugize mu bwoba bwa HIV, ntukarenganye ipimwa risanzwe niba ushobora kuba ufite uburenganzira kuri profylaxis nyuma yo kwandura HIV, cyangwa PEP. PEP igomba gutangizwa vuba uko bishoboka kandi mu gihe cyagenwe.
Bigenze Bite Niba Ipimwa rya STI Rije Ku Kijyane?
Igisubizo cya STI cyujuje cyose kigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga.
Intambwe ikurikira itewe n'indwara yabonetse. Umuganga wawe ashobora gusobanura igisubizo, gutanga inama cyangwa gutanga imiti ikwiye, kuganira niba gusabwa kumenyesha abagenzi b'umugore/umugabo bikenerwa, kandi akakubwira niba ipimwa rikurikira risabwa.
Ku ndwara zimwe za STI z'ibakteri, kwandura bundi ni ibisanzwe. Kwirangiza ubuvuzi kandi ukamenya ko abagenzi bawe b'umugore/umugabo bashobora guhabwa gusuzumwa cyangwa ubuvuzi bikwiye bishobora kugabanya gusubiza indwara inshuro nyinshi.
Ntukagerageze kuvura igisubizo cya STI cyujuje hamwe n'imiti yasigaye cyangwa imiti waguzwe utagiyemo inama y'umuganga. Indwara zitandukanye zikeneye imiti n'igihe cy'ubuvuzi bitandukanye.
Bite Niba Ipimwa rya STI Rije Ku Ganza?
Ipimwa rya STI rya gatanu rishobora kuba rishimishije, ariko ntiryirukana burundu buri ndwara.
Ibisobanuro by'igisubizo cyiza bitewe n':
- Ni iyihe ndwara yipimishijwe
- Ni uwuhe bwoko bw'ipimwa bwakoreshejwe
- Aho urugero rutwarwa rwaturutse
- Ni kera kangana iki kuva kwandura gushoboka
- Niba wari ufite ibimenyetso
- Niba wari ufite kwandura kurindi nyuma yo kwipimisha
Urugero, ipimwa ry'inkari ntiryashobora gusuzuma indwara mu muhogo cyangwa mu kibuno nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa cyangwa mu kibuno. Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje nubwo igisubizo cyaba ari cya gatanu, vugana n'umuganga aho kwemeza ko STI yabaye ikintu cyiza cyararangiye.
Icyizere cy'Ipimwa ry'Indwara Zandurira Mu Mibonano Mpuzabitsina kuri Internet ni Ingana iki?
Ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet rishobora kwizera igihe ipimwa rikwiye ryakoreshejwe, urugero rwafashwe neza, ahantu hakwiye hapimwe, kandi ipimwa rigakorerwa igihe gikwiye nyuma yo kwandura.
Uruganda n'uburyo bwo kwipimisha na byo birakomeye. Mugihe uhuza serivisi, shaka amakuru ajyanye n'uruganda rutunganya urugero rwawe, ipimwa rikoreshwa, gusuzumwa n'umuganga, n'ibibaho niba igisubizo cyawe cyujuje.
Irinde serivisi zigurisha itsinda rinini rya STI zidahanura icyo kirimo cyangwa zitanga uburyo bwo kwitabwaho nyuma.
Itsinda rinini ntirisobanuye ko ari itsinda ryiza. Ipimwa rikoreshwa ni ayo ahura n'ibimenyetso byawe, kwandura, n'ibyago byawe byihariye.
Igiciro n'Ubwishingizi
Igiciro cy'ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet gitandukana bitewe na serivisi, indwara zipimwa, uburyo bwo gufata urugero, n'ubwo ubwishingizi bukoreshwa.
Serivisi zimwe zikoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga mu ntangiriro ku giciro cyihariye, mu gihe izindi zishyura ubwishingizi. Igiciro cyo hasi cy'intabwo cyashobora kuba kitarimo gusuzumwa n'umuganga, ubuvuzi, cyangwa kwitabwaho nyuma.
Mbere yo gutumiza, reba:
- Ni izihe STI zipimwa zirimo
- Niba igiciro cy'uruganda kirimo
- Niba gusuzumwa n'umuganga kirimo
- Niba ubuvuzi bushoboka niba igisubizo cyujuje
- Niba ipimwa rikurikira risaba kwishyura ikindi kintu
- Bigenze bite niba ibimenyetso byawe bisaba kwihutira kwisuzumisha ku mugaragaro
Kumenya inzira yose yishobora kugufasha guhuza serivisi zo kwipimisha STI kuri internet hashingiwe kuri ibyo ukeneye by'ukuri aho kuba ku giciro cy'ipimwa ryatanzwe.
Iby'Iherezo
Ipimwa ry'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kuri internet rishobora kuba uburyo bworoshye gutegura gusuzumwa kwa STI, cyane cyane igihe utagira ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi ushaka gusuzumwa buri gihe cyangwa uburyo bworoshye kugera ku ruganda.
Inzira irashobora kwirimo urugero rwo mu rugo, itegeko ryo kuri internet, cyangwa uruzinduko rw'umuganga kuri video. Ipimwa rikwiye ritewe n'indwara ukekaho, ubwoko bwa mibonano mpuzabitsina wakoze, aho kwandura kwabereye, n'igihe kwandura byabereye.
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya STI ku bagabo, nk'ibinyobwa ku gitsina, gutwika mu gihe wihagarika, ibisebe ku gitsina, cyangwa ububabare mu ntoki, ntukishingikirize ku bimenyetso gusa kugira ngo umenye indwara. Ipimwa n'gusuzumwa n'umuganga bifasha kumenya icyo biterwa n'ukuri.
Niba ushaka ubuvuzi bwa chlamydia kuri internet, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe, kwandura, n'ibisubizo by'ipimwa kugira ngo amenye niba ubuvuzi bwakorewe kuri kure bukwiye cyangwa niba ukeneye kwitabwaho ku mugaragaro.
Uburyo bwiza ni bworoheje: koresha ipimwa kuri internet igihe gikwiriye, tanga amakuru y'ukuri ajyanye n'ibimenyetso n'ikwandura, kandi usabe umuganga igihe ibisubizo byawe byujuje, ibimenyetso bikomeye, cyangwa ibibazo byawe bikomeye.
