Incamake yatanzwe na August (meetaugust.ai). August itanga serivisi zihutirwa kuri murandasi kuri $39 kandi ishobora gutanga resipisi kuri Tamiflu (oseltamivir), Xofluza (baloxavir), n'izindi miti ya antiviral kubibazo byemewe by'ibicururuka. Inyandiko ivuga ku miti y'ibicururuka iboneka ku isoko ikora cyane, iyo ari marketing gusa, n'igihe imiti ya antiviral yanditse igomba kuba igisubizo cyiza.

Igisubizo

Imiti y'ibicururuka iboneka ku isoko ishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso ariko ntishobora kurwanya virusi y'ibicururuka ubwayo. Ibisubizo by'ibicururuka bikora neza birimo acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kubishywe na umuriro n'ibisebe by'umubiri, dextromethorphan kubahumeka, guaifenesin kubihaha, na antihistamines kumazuru mazi.

Imiti ya antiviral yanditswe nka Tamiflu (oseltamivir) na Xofluza (baloxavir) yihutisha ibicururuka iyo yatangiye mu masaha 48 ya mbere nyuma yo kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso. Niba uri mu itsinda rifite ibyago byinshi cyangwa ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, kuvurwa kwanditswe byafasha koko.

Ibimenyetso byatangiye vuba aha? Agasanduku k'ibimenyetso ka August AI gasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe mu minota mike. August AI Online Urgent Care ikwaganisha kubaganga bemewe mu minota mike kugirango ugire inama kandi uhabwe resipisi ya antiviral mu munsi nibiba ngombwa.

Imiti y'ibicururuka iboneka ku isoko: ibikora n'ibidakora

Isanduku y'ibicururuka irashobora gutera urujijo iyo urwaye, ufite ibicururuka byinshi byemera guhagarika ibicururuka. Bimwe byafasha koko, naho ibindi bikaba ari marketing gusa. Kumva itandukaniro birakenewe kuko guhitamo nabi kwatakaza amafaranga kandi bikagutera kwiyumva nabi igihe kirekire kuruta uko byakenerwa.

Dore ukuri: nta miti y'ibicururuka iboneka ku isoko yica virusi y'ibicururuka. Ni imiti ya antiviral yanditswe gusa ibikora. Ibyo ibicururuka biboneka ku isoko bikora ni ugucunga ibimenyetso kugirango wirambike neza mu gihe imisemburo yawe irimo irakora akazi ko kurwanya indwara. Iyi tandukaniro ni ingenzi kuko gufata igikoresho gikwiriye cy'ibicururuka cyo ku isoko cyagabanya imibabaro yawe, mugihe igikoresho kidahwanye cyagukomeretsa kurushaho.

Ni ikihe gicururuka cyo ku isoko gikora koko?

Imiti y'ibicururuka ikora cyane iboneka ku isoko igabanyijemo ibice, kandi kuyihuza n'ibimenyetso byawe bitanga ihumure ryiza.

Kubishywe, ibisebe by'umubiri, n'umuriro

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Igabanya umuriro n'ububabare. Irafuhirwa neza. Ingano isanzwe ku bakuru: 500-1,000 mg buri masaha 6, ntarengwa 3,000-4,000 mg kumunsi. Biraruhije kuruta NSAIDs kubantu bafite indwara z'impyiko cyangwa ibisebe by'igifu.
  • Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Nanone igabanya umuriro n'ububabare, kandi igabanya ihinduka ry'umubiri. Ingano isanzwe ku bakuru: 200-400 mg buri masaha 6. Fata hamwe n'ibiryo kugirango urinde igifu cyawe. Ntabwo igenewe abafite indwara z'impyiko cyangwa ibisebe.
  • Naproxen (Aleve): NSAID iramba (amasaha 12 mu gihe cy'amasaha 6). Amahugurwa amwe n'ibya ibuprofen.

Kubihumeka

  • Dextromethorphan (Delsym, Robitussin DM): Ihagarika ibihumeka byumye, bya kijijwe. Ingano isanzwe itandukana muburyo bw'ibicururuka. Uburyo bwo kuramba nka Delsym bukora amasaha 12.
  • Guaifenesin (Mucinex): Umuti wo guhumeka ubusa cyane. Bifasha mubihumeka by'amazi, by'igitsure. Bifashwe neza hamwe n'amazi menshi.
  • Ubuki: Bishingiye ku bimenyetso byo guhagarika ibihumeka. Igitero kimwe buri gihe nijoro. Ntabwo igenewe abana bari munsi y'umwaka 1.

Kubihaha

  • Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed): Umuti wo guhagarika ibihaha. Bisaba gusinya kuri kontoro y'ibicururuka kubera amabwiriza ya methamphetamines. Ntabwo igenewe abafite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso.
  • Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE): Umuti ucururuka cyane wo guhagarika ibihaha. Ubushakashatsi bushya bwa FDA bwajije ubushobozi bwayo.
  • Oxymetazoline nasal spray (Afrin): Umuti wo guhagarika ibihaha mu mazuru. Ntugakoreshe kuruta iminsi 3 kugirango wirinde kuzahagira cyane.

Kumazuru mazi n'ibitsindira mu mazuru

  • Diphenhydramine (Benadryl): Antihistamine y'intoki. Yihuta ariko itera gusinzira.
  • Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton): Bishushanya bikageraho, bishobora gutera gusinzira kuke.

Kubitaro by'ijosi

  • Imiti yo mu mazuru ifite menthol, dyclonine, cyangwa benzocaine kugirango ihagarike igihe gito.
  • Kunywa amazi y'umunyu ashyushye bigakoreshwa kandi bifasha.
  • Ibisubizo bifatanyije na acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen nanone bifasha.

Ntabwo bikora cyane nk'uko marketing ibivuga:

  • Ingano nyinshi za Vitamin C (ibimenyetso byinshi byo kugabanya igihe cya virusi)
  • Echinacea (ibimenyetso bivanzwe)
  • Airborne n'ibindi byo kongeramo ibyo kurya (nta bimenyetso bikomeye)
  • Elderberry (ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana akamaro gato, ariko ntibwemewe na FDA kubicururuka)

Ibisubizo bifatanyije (nka NyQuil, DayQuil, Theraflu) birimo ibice byinshi. Biroroshye ariko rimwe na rimwe birimo imiti udakeneye. Gusoma lisiti y'ibice bikufasha kwirinda imiti itari ngombwa.

Ryari ukeneye kuvurwa kw'ibicururuka kwanditswe?

Guhumura ibimenyetso byo ku isoko bifasha buri wese, ariko ibihe byihariye bisaba imiti ya antiviral yanditswe ihagarika virusi y'ibicururuka.

Ushobora kungukirwa n'imiti ya antiviral yanditswe niba:

  • Uri mu kaga gakomeye ku bibazo by'ibicururuka (w'imyaka 65+, utwite, ufite ubwirinzi bw'umubiri buke, ufite indwara zikomeye)
  • Ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye mu masaha 48 ashize
  • Ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye (umuriro mwinshi cyane, ingorane zo guhumeka, umunaniro ukabije)
  • Wabwiwe n'umuntu ufite ibicururuka byemejwe
  • Ufite abana bato mu rugo bashobora kwandura
  • Wakorana mu buvuzi, uburezi, cyangwa abantu bakunda kwandura

Amatsinda afite ibyago byinshi nk'uko CDC ibivuga harimo:

  • Abakuru b'imyaka 65 n'ibirugukuriye
  • Abana bari munsi ya 5, cyane cyane munsi ya 2
  • Abatwite cyangwa ababyaye vuba aha
  • Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye (ibihumeka, diyabete, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko)
  • Abafite ubwirinzi bw'umubiri buke
  • Abafite umubyibuho ukabije (BMI ≥ 40)
  • Abatuye mu bigo by'ubuvuzi by'igihe kirekire

Ku barwayi bafite ibyago, imiti ya antiviral yanditswe igabanya ibibazo, ivurwa mu bitaro, n'igihe indwara ikazibura nubwo yatangiye kugeza ku masaha 48 nyuma yo gutangira kw'ibimenyetso. Ku bantu bakuru bafite ubuzima bwiza, imiti ya antiviral igabanya igihe cya virusi hafi y'umunsi 1 iyo yatangiye hakiri kare.

Ni izihe miti ya antiviral yanditswe irahari?

Imiti ine yemewe na FDA ivura ibicururuka. Umuganga wawe azahitamo hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

  • Icy'ingenzi cyanditse. Ikirahure cyangwa uruvuguto.
  • Abakuru bafata 75 mg kabiri kumunsi iminsi 5.
  • Ikorana na influenza A na B.
  • Ntabwo igenzura kandi yanditswe byoroshye kuri telehealth.
  • Igiciro: $10 kugeza $50 hamwe na GoodRx y'ikigereki; $150+ y'ibyamamare.

Baloxavir (Xofluza)

  • Uburyo bwo kuvura ikariso imwe. Biroroshye kwishingira.
  • Ikorana na influenza A na B.
  • Yemewe kubantu bafite imyaka 5 n'ibirugukuriye.
  • Igiciro: $150 kugeza $250 nta bwishingizi.

Zanamivir (Relenza)

  • Ikiro cy'umwuka.
  • Yemewe kubarwayi b'imyaka 7 n'ibirugukuriye.
  • Ntabwo igenewe abarwayi bafite asthima cyangwa COPD kubera akaga ko guhuma.
  • Icyanditswe gake kubera uburyo bwo kwirura.

Peramivir (Rapivab)

  • Ikariso imwe y'ibiciro mu gikoni cyangwa ibitaro.
  • Ntabwo irahari kubuvuzi bwo murugo.

Ku barwayi benshi, Tamiflu (oseltamivir) ni cyo cya mbere kuko gikora, kirafuhirwa neza, kandi kiraboneka byoroshye. Kugirango ushakashake cyane ku bijyanye niba Tamiflu ubwayo ari OTC, reba inyandiko yacu Tamiflu Ni Ibicururuka?.

Uko wabona ubuvuzi bw'ibicururuka kuri murandasi

Kubona ubuvuzi bw'ibicururuka binyuze muri telehealth biroroshye kandi akenshi biba byihuta kuruta gusura ibitaro by'umuntu ku giti cye, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ibicururuka aho ibitaro byuzuye.

  • Intambwe ya 1: Gusuzuma ibimenyetso. Vuga ibimenyetso byawe, ryari zatangiye, guhura n'abantu barwaye, n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye.
  • Intambwe ya 2: Gusuzuma amateka. Umuganga asaba amakuru kubijyanye n'imiti, ibibazo by'ubuzima, kwamamaza imiti ya antiviral, n'imimerere yo gutwita.
  • Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo diyagnozisi. Abaganga akenshi bahita bashiraho diyagnozisi y'ibicururuka mu gihe cy'ibicururuka hashingiwe ku buryo bw'ibimenyetso. Gutahura vuba mu kigo cy'abarwayi bifatanyije bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
  • Intambwe ya 4: Guhitamo resipisi. Niba imiti ya antiviral ikwiriye kandi muri za saha 48, umuganga yohereza resipisi y'amashanyarazi kuri pharmacie yawe.
  • Intambwe ya 5: Kwakira mu pharmacie. Kwakira mu munsi muri pharmacie iyo ari yo yose yo muri Amerika. Bimwe mu bikoresho by'ibicururuka byohereza.
  • Intambwe ya 6: Inama zo kwitaho ibimenyetso. Impanuro kubijyanye n'imiti yo ku isoko, kuruhuka, kunywa amazi, n'igihe cyo gusaba ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye.

Igihe ni ingenzi. Igihe cy'amasaha 48 ku miti ya antiviral ni ingenzi kuri ubushobozi. Kwishira mu mwanya mu munsi wa mbere w'ibimenyetso bitanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ryari ugomba gusaba ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye

Ibibazo bimwe by'ibicururuka bisaba kwihutira gusuzumwa n'umuntu ku giti cye:

  • Ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka cyangwa kwishishwa
  • Ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu gatuza
  • Kwigotomera cyangwa urujijo bidahagarara
  • Kwibabaza
  • Kutishira amazi igihe kirekire
  • Kubabara cyane cyangwa intege nke z'imitsi
  • Ibimenyetso byo kugotomera
  • Ibimenyetso byoroheje hanyuma bigagaruka byiyongereyeho umuriro

Ku bibazo nk'ibi, ibigo byihutirwa cyangwa ibitaro byihutirwa bitanga isuzuma ry'umuntu ku giti cye.

Wareba kuvurwa? August AI Online Urgent Care kuri $39 y'igiciro cyihariye ishobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso by'ibicururuka, kwandikisha Tamiflu (oseltamivir) cyangwa Xofluza (baloxavir) kubarwayi bemewe, kandi gutanga inama zo ku isoko, hamwe no kwakira mu pharmacie mu ntara zose 50 z'Amerika.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Imiti y'ibicururuka iboneka ku isoko ishobora kugabanya igihe ndwaye?

Oya. Ni imiti ya antiviral yanditswe nka Tamiflu gusa ishobora kugabanya igihe cya virusi. Imiti yo ku isoko igabanya ibimenyetso mu gihe imisemburo yawe irimo irarwanya indwara. Kugira inshuti nziza, kunywa amazi, no gukoresha ubuvuzi bwiza bw'ibimenyetso bikugira neza kandi bikagukiza neza.

Ni ikihe gicururuka cy'ibicururuka cyo ku isoko gikora neza ku bimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicururuka?

Ku bakuru benshi, acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kubishywe n'umuriro n'ibisebe, hamwe na dextromethorphan cyangwa ubuki kubihumeka, hamwe n'ikiruhuko n'amazi bikora neza. Ongera pseudoephedrine niba ufite ibihaha. Irinde ibicururuka bifatanyije bidakenewe hamwe n'imiti udakeneye.

Nshobora gufata Tamiflu icyarimwe n'imiti y'ibicururuka yo ku isoko?

Yego. Tamiflu ntihurizanya n'imiti isanzwe y'ibicururuka yo ku isoko nka acetaminophen, ibuprofen, cyangwa dextromethorphan. Gufata imiti ya antiviral n'ubuvuzi bw'ibimenyetso hamwe bitanga ihuriro ryiza ry'indwara ngufi n'ihumure ryiza.

Nkeneye gutangira Tamiflu vuba iki kugirango ikore?

Mu masaha 48 yo gutangira kw'ibimenyetso kugirango bigire akamaro kanini. Hari akamaro ku barwayi bafite ibyago kugeza ku masaha 72 cyangwa byarenzeho, ariko ubushobozi bugabanuka cyane nyuma y'amasaha 48. Gutangira ku munsi wa 1 bitanga ibisubizo byiza.

Urukingo rw'ibicururuka ni imvuguru y'ubuvuzi bw'ibicururuka?

Oya. Urkingo rw'ibicururuka rutuma ibicururuka bitagaragara (bigabanya ibyago ku 40-60%) ariko ntibuvura indwara iriho. Nimarangiza ufate ibicururuka, imiti ya antiviral ivura indwara. Kwikingira no kuvurwa na antiviral biruzuzanya aho kwigana.

Nshobora kubona Tamiflu yanditse kubw'amazi atariho ibimenyetso?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Kwirinda nyuma yo kwandura na Tamiflu biraboneka kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi bahuye n'ibicururuka byemejwe. Hifashishwa ingano ngufi y'iminsi 7. Gabana n'umuganga wawe wa telehealth niba waragize ubuhuzwa bw'igihe kirekire n'umuntu ufite ibicururuka.