Amaso Atukuye: Ibyo Gusura Ufashishije Videwo Bishobora Kwanga Kugaragaza

Gukanguka ufite ijisho ritukura kandi ryirimo amazi bishobora kugutera impungenge vuba. Ushobora kuba ugomba kumenya niba umwana wawe ashobora kujya ku ishuri, niba ukeneye ibitonyanga bya antibiyotike, cyangwa niba ugomba kureka kwambara insoro zawe.

Amaso atukuye, cyangwa conjunctivitis, ni imwe mu bibazo bisanzwe ku maso ku bana no ku bakuze. Bibaho iyo urubingo runanutse rwo ku ijisho ryijimye n\'imbere y\'igice cyo hejuru cy\'ijisho kirimo kwiyongeraho. Bitewe n\'icyateye, bishobora kugaragara kandi bikumvikana nk�ibibazo byinshi by�amaso.

Ibice bimwe na bimwe by�amaso atukuye bishobora kwagenwa no gusura umuntu hakoreshejwe telehealth. Ibindi ntibikunda. Kumva itandukaniro bishobora kugufasha guhitamo niba guhana amaso atukuye online ari uburyo bwiza cyangwa niba ukeneye kugirwa na muganga.

Umwanzuro: Ibintu Bingenzi

• Amaso atukuye, cyangwa conjunctivitis, ifite ibitera bitandukanye, harimo virusi, bagiteri, allergi, n�ibintu bitera iritara.
• Ibibazo byinshi by�amaso atukuye aturuka kuri virusi byoroherwa nta antibiyotike kuko antibiyotike zitavura indwara z�urusoro.
• Amaso atukuye aturuka kuri bagiteri ashobora kwitaba ibitonyanga bya antibiyotike muganga nibo abibona bikwiye.
• Ibimenyetso bonyine ntibishobora kwemeza buri gihe icyateye. Telehealth ishobora gufasha kwagenwa ibibazo bisanzwe, ariko ibibazo bimwe bikenera ko ugirwa n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri.
• Abakoresha insoro, abantu bahindutse imboni, baribwa cyane, basayo kwanga urumuri, bakomeretse ku ijisho, cyangwa ibimenyetso bitaravuyeho bakenera kugirwa n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri.
• Ku ndwara zo gusubira ku ishuri, politike y�amashuri n�ibyumba by�abana iratandukanye. Bakunda gutekereza niba umwana afite ubuzima buhagije bwo kwitabira no niba bashobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry�indwara.

Ufite ibimenyetso by�amaso atukuye kandi ushaka ko muganga akugira inama ku cyo gukora? Fata urugendo rw�itariki ya 39$ rw�ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kuri murandasi hamwe na August AI. Umuganga w�umunyamerika wemewe ashobora kureba ibimenyetso byawe hamwe n�amafoto kandi akamenya niba ubuvuzi bukwiye cyangwa niba ugomba kugirwa n�umuntu, hamwe no guhabwa imiti mu masaha nyinshi mu ntara zose 50. Uru rugendo ntirutanga icyemezo cy�ibiryo, kandi ibiciro by�ibinyobwa binyuranye. Ku bibazo by�amaso, kubabara cyane kw�ijisho, kwanga urumuri, kwahukuka ku ijisho, ibimenyetso ku mwana muto cyane, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomeye ku maso, shaka ubuvuzi bw�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri aho kugira ngo ugure telehealth.

Amaso atukuye ni iki kandi ni iki bikunda gutera?

Amaso atukuye bibaho iyo conjunctiva, urubingo runanutse kandi ruhumeka hejuru y�umweru w�ijisho n�imbere y�igice cyo hejuru cy�ijisho, irimo kwiyongeraho. Bisanzwe byitwa conjunctivitis mu bigo by�ubuvuzi.

Hari ibitera bisanzwe:

Conjunctivitis ya virusi: Ikintu gikunda gutera amaso atukuye yandura, akunda kubaho hamwe n�inkorora cyangwa indwara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Conjunctivitis ya bagiteri: Ntibibaho nk�ibya virusi, ariko ni igitera gishobora gutera, cyane cyane ku bana bato.

Conjunctivitis ya allergie: Ikomeza gutera allergi nka pollen cyangwa ubwoya bw�inka, kandi ikunda gufata amaso yombi.

Conjunctivitis itera iritara: Ikomeza gutera umwotsi, imiti, cyangwa ibibazo bya insoro.

Ibimenyetso birashobora kwiganwa n�ubururu, kurira, kwishimagura cyangwa gutwika, impumuro cyangwa kumanuka ku maso, kwiyongera gato, kandi rimwe na rimwe kwanga urumuri.

Kuko ibimenyetso bishobora gusangira hagati y�ibitera, ntibishoboka ko buri gihe tuvuga icyateye amaso atukuye ku ifoto cyangwa ibisobanuro bonyine.

Iki gusura videwo ku maso atukuye bishobora kwanga kugaragaza?

Gusura telehealth bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe amaso atukuye ashobora kuba akomoka ku mibereho isanzwe, ibibazo bitakomeye.

Mu gihe cy�amasaha yo kuvugana kuri videwo, muganga ashobora:

• Kuba azakubaza ku bibazo byawe no kuva kuva ukabona ibimenyetso.
• Kureba ijisho ryawe binyuze mu kamera cyangwa kugusaba kohereza amafoto meza.
• Kuba azakubaza ku gukoresha insoro, allergi, indwara ya vuba, n�ihungabana.
• Kuba azakubaza ku guhinduka kw�amaso, kubabara, cyangwa kwanga urumuri.
• Kumenya niba ibimenyetso byawe bihura n�icyateye amaso atukuye.
• Gusaba uruhare rwo mu rugo cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso.
• Kwemeza ibitonyanga bya antibiyotike mugihe babona ko bikwiye ku maso atukuye aturuka kuri bagiteri.
• Kugira inama igihe ukeneye gusurwa n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ibibazo byinshi by�amaso atukuye aturuka kuri virusi byoroherwa na kamere mu gihe cy�icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. CDC ivuga ko ibibazo byinshi by�amaso atukuye byoroherwa na kamere nta buvuzi, cyane cyane iby�urusoro.

Ku maso atukuye aturuka kuri allergie, ubuvuzi bushobora kwibanda ku kwirinda ibishobora gutera, antihistamines, cyangwa ibindi miti ya allergi aho kugira ngo hakoreshwe antibiyotike.

Ibyo gusura videwo bidashobora kugaragaza

Telehealth ifite kandi imipaka nyayo mugihe bifuza ku bibazo by�amaso.

Muganga ntashobora:

• Gukora igenzura rya slit-lamp.
• Kugenzura imboni hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by�ubuvuzi.
• Kugenzura urukuta rw�ijisho.
• Kumenya impande z�ijisho.
• Kugenzura ijisho n�igice cyo hejuru cy�ijisho hafi.
• Kumenya neza ko hari ihungabana, ibintu byavugwamo, cyangwa ibibazo by�umuhore w�ijisho mu buhanga bwa kure.

Ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe by�amaso, igenzura rikozwe n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri rirakenewe kugira ngo hakorwe diagnozi ryiza cyangwa ngo hakurweho ikibazo gikomeye.

Ishuri ry�Abanyamerika rishinzwe amaso rivuga ko ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikwiye kwagenwa n�umuganga w�amaso aho kugira ngo uhangane n�ikibazo mu rugo cyangwa binyuze kuri telehealth.

Igihe ugomba kwizera gusura videwo ku maso atukuye

Ibibazo bimwe bikenera igenzura rikozwe n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri, cyangwa byihutirwa cyangwa mu gihe gishoboka cyane. Sugana n�umuganga mu buryo bw�umubiri, cyangwa shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ku bibazo bikurikira:

• Kubabara cyane kw�ijisho.
• Guhinguka mu mboni.
• Kwanga urumuri cyane.
• Ububusu bukabije cyangwa bwiyongera.
• Ibimenyetso byiyongera aho kugira ngo byorohe.
• Ibimenyetso bitaravuyeho nyuma y�iminsi myinshi.
• Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose ku ijisho.
• Ikintu cyavugwamo mu ijisho.
• Ububusu ku mwana muto cyane.
• System y�ubwirinzi y�umubiri y�igabanije hamwe n�ibimenyetso by�amaso.
• Kwambara insoro hamwe n�ibimenyetso by�amaso atukuye, ababaza.

Abakoresha insoro bagomba kureka kwambara insoro nibakomeza kugira ibimenyetso by�amaso atukuye kandi bakagenwa n�umuntu, kuko gukoresha insoro bishobora kongera impungenge z�ibibazo by�umuhore w�ijisho.

Niba utazi niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa gereza, reba inyandiko yacu ku ubuhinga bwihutirwa vs ER: uko watekereza mu gihe cy�iminota 60.

Amaso atukuye ku bana no gusubira ku ishuri indwara

Amaso atukuye ni ibintu bisanzwe ku bana, cyane cyane mu bigo by�abana no mu mashuri.

Ababyeyi bakunze kwibaza ibintu bibiri: niba amaso atukuye bivuze ko umwana akeneye antibiyotike, no niba umwana ashobora gusubira ku ishuri mu buryo bwawe. Nta na kimwe cy�ibyo gifite igisubizo kimwe kuri bose.

Ntabwo buri kibazo cy�amaso atukuye ku bana kibaho na bagiteri. Benshi ni virusi, kandi iby�urusoro ntibisaba antibiyotike. Muganga ashobora gufasha kumenya niba ibitonyanga bya antibiyotike bikwiye.

Politike y�amashuri n�ibyumba by�abana nayo iratandukanye. Bamwe bashobora kugira amategeko adasanzwe yo kuva umwana agaruka nyuma yo kugira conjunctivitis, mu gihe abandi bakomeza kwibanda ku bimenyetso no niba umwana afite ubuzima buhagije bwo kwitabira.

Politike y�ishuri cyangwa icyumba cy�abana ntibishobora gutanga icyemezo niba antibiyotike zikenewe na muganga. Antibiyotike zigomba gukoreshwa mugihe muganga yemeye ko zikwiye ku bw�igitera giketswe.

Sohereza politike y�ishuri ryawe cyangwa icyumba cy�abana kugira ngo umenye ibikenewe, niby�ubwo byaba, mbere yuko umwana wawe agaruka.

Ubunyamwuga bwo mu rugo bushobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry�amaso atukuye yandura. Kuza intoki kenshi, kwirinda guhata cyangwa kwisanza mu maso, gusukura ahantu hakunda gukorwa, kandi ntukagire utwambaro, imashini zo gusinzira, imiti y�amaso, cyangwa amacupa y�ibitonyanga by�amaso.

Ku bana bato cyane, icyemezo hagati ya telehealth n�ubuvuzi bw�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri kigomba kuzirikana imyaka y�umwana, ibimenyetso, n�imiterere rusange. Abana bafite ububusu cyangwa uruhago ku maso bagomba kwagenwa n�umuganga, ubwihutirwa bukurikira imyaka yabo n�ibimenyetso.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku gihe telehealth igenda neza ku bana no ku gihe bidakora, reba inyandiko yacu ku telehealth ku bana: igihe gusura videwo bihagije.

Igihe telehealth ikwiriye ku bakuze bafite amaso atukuye

Ku bakuze bafite ubuzima buzima, telehealth ishobora kuba intambwe ya mbere nziza mugihe ibimenyetso bigaragaza ikibazo gisanzwe cy�amaso atukuye.

Kurugero, telehealth ishobora kuba intambwe nziza mugihe:

• Ibimenyetso ni bike.
• Ntabwo hari kubabara cyane cyangwa guhinduka kw�amaso.
• Ntabwo hari ihungabana ku ijisho.
• Ntabwo wambaye insoro.
• Ibimenyetso bihura n�imiterere isanzwe ya virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa amaso atukuye ya allergi.

Telehealth ntabwo ikwiriye mugihe ibimenyetso byawe bigaragaza ikintu gikomeye kurushaho, mugihe ufite ikibazo cy�amaso gikomeye, mugihe uri umukoresha w�insoro ufite amaso atukuye, ababaza, cyangwa mugihe ufite ibimenyetso by�icyumweru kimwe utaroroherwa.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gusaba gusurwa n�umuntu niba ibimenyetso bidahuye n�imiterere isobanutse.

Ni ubuhe buvuzi bwakwandikwa n�umuganga?

Ubuvuzi buravugwa bitewe n�igitera gikwiye cy�amaso atukuye.

Amaso atukuye ya virusi: Bisanzwe byorohera na kamere. Ubuvuzi bushobora kwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso, nk�ibinyobwa bikonje, ibitonyanga by�amaso, n�ubunyamwuga bwo kwirinda ikwirakwizwa.

Amaso atukuye ya bagiteri: Ibitonyanga cyangwa ibinyobwa bya antibiyotike bishobora kwandikwa mugihe muganga abona ko bikwiye. Antibiyotike ntizivura conjunctivitis ya virusi.

Amaso atukuye ya allergi: Ubuvuzi bushobora kwibanda ku kwirinda ibishobora gutera, gukoresha ibinyobwa bikonje, no gufata antihistamines cyangwa ibindi miti ya allergi mugihe bikwiye.

Amaso atukuye itera iritara: Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo gukuraho ikintu cyateye iritara no kumesa ijisho mugihe bikwiye. Kwahukuka ku chemike bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwihuse, cyane cyane niba ibimenyetso bikomeje nyuma yo kumesa.

Ntabwo buri kibazo cy�amaso atukuye gikeneye imiti. Bamwe bashobora guhangana nabyo mu rugo mugihe ijisho rikwira.

Umwanzuro

Ubuvuzi bw�amaso atukuye online bushobora kuba uburyo bwiza ku bibazo bisanzwe, byoroshye. Umuganga w�umunyamerika wemewe ashobora kureba ibimenyetso byawe hamwe n�amafoto, afasha kumenya icyateye, kandi akagutanga ubuvuzi cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo mugihe bikwiye.

Telehealth ntabwo ari uburyo bukwiye ku kibazo cyose cy�amaso. Ibimenyetso bikomeye, kwambara insoro hamwe n�amaso atukuye, ababaza, guhinduka kw�amaso, kubabara bikomeye, ihungabana, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeje bikenera igenzura rikozwe n�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri.

Ku bana, cyane cyane abana bato n�abato cyane, ubuvuzi bw�umuntu mu buryo bw�umubiri bushobora kuba bukwiye kuruta gusura videwo. Abana bakuru n�abakuze bafite ibimenyetso bisanzwe by�amaso atukuye bashobora kwemerwa na telehealth, ariko muganga agomba kuba ashobora kumenya igihe ikibazo gikenera igenzura rya gikoresho.