Kwicwa n'umutini w'uburozi birababaza, kandi hafi 85% byacu dufite ubwonko kuri amavuta yacyo akomeye, witwa urushiol. Amakuru meza ni uko hafi ya ruswa zose zoroheje zigenda zigenda ku bwazo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza bitatu.

Ubuvuzi bw'inshuro ya mbere burigisha akazi: lotion ya calamine, cream ya hydrocortisone, na compress zigishyushye. Ariko niba uruhu rwawe rushyira uruhu rwinshi, rugera ku maso cyangwa igitsina, cyangwa rugaragara nk'iriziritse, ni igihe cyo kubona ubuvuzi.

Indwara zikomeye zikunze gutwara cream ya steroid cyangwa imiti ya prednisone kugirango ihagarike uburakari vuba. Niba uri gukoresha uruhu ruzinguruka ubu, August AI Symptom Checker ishobora gusuzuma uruhu rwawe mu minota ibiri kandi ikaguhuza numuganga ufite uruhushya kuri August Online Urgent Care kugirango ubone ubufasha bwihariye.

Ni iki uruhu rw'umutini w'uburozi?

Uruhu rw'umutini w'uburozi ni reakisiyo yubwonko yitwa dermatitis ya kontakt. Itera urushiol, amavuta atagaragara muri umutini w'uburozi, umutini w'ibigori, numutini wa sumac.

Hafi 85% byacu twerekana ayo mavuta, rero nubwo kwigwa gato byashobora gutera. Ayavuga arahinduka vuba kandi yihisha ku bibabi, inkotsi, numuzi. Ishobora kugera ku ruhu rwawe uhereye ku myenda, ibikoresho, amatungo, cyangwa nibwo umwotsi wo mu muriro utwika.

Uruhu rugaragara mumasaha 12 kugeza 72 nyuma yo guhurana kandi ruma iminsi 1 kugeza 3. Aha ni ukugira ukuri guhumuriza: ntushobora kwiyongera kubwo kwishushubanya. Niba umaze kumesa amavuta, amazi mubigori ntakwiriye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso dushobora gutegereza?

Uruhu rw'umutini w'uburozi ni umukino wo kwishushubanya, kandi bifasha kumenya ibyo uruhu rwawe rwakora. Ikunze kugenda mu ntambwe zoroheje uko umubiri wawe uhura.

Dore uko bisanzwe biba, uhereye kwishushubanya mbere yo gukira:

  1. Ibyingenzi byambere, amasaha 12 kugeza 72 nyuma yo guhurana. Urumva ko wishushubanya cyane mukwanya kumwe, hanyuma uruhu rugahinduka umutuku kandi rukavunguka gato.
  2. Uruhu ruhinduka, iminsi 2 kugeza 5. Hari ibinini byinshi, ibitotsi bigufi, cyangwa imirongo itukura. Umurongo utonganije uhagarariye aho urubavu rwigenzura uruhu rwawe.
  3. Icyiciro cyibitotsi, iminsi 5 kugeza 14. Ibitotsi bigufi byavunguka kandi bishobora gusuka amazi. Birareshya kubona, ariko amazi ntakiramavuta y'ibiti kandi ntashobora kwiyongera.
  4. Icyiciro cyo gukira, iminsi 10 kugeza 21. Ishushubanya rigenda rigabanuka, ibitotsi byumye kandi bigapfuka, uruhu rwawe rugasubiraho nkuko rugikira.

Uruhu rwose rugenda ku bwalo rwawo, rero ntukagire impungenge niba urwawe rugenda igihe kirekire. Izi ntambwe ni umubiri wawe ugenda uhindura reakisiyo.

Aho uruhu rugaragara cyane?

Umutini w'uburozi ufite kugira kugera ku ruhu ruhurana n'igiti cyambere. Kumenya aho bisanzwe bigaragara bifasha kumenya impamvu bigaragara aho bigaragara.

Aho niho abantu bakunze kubona cyane:

  • Amaboko, amaguru, n'amaguru, kuko uruhu rwigarura rwigarura imiti iringaniye mu gihe gikora, gutera, cyangwa kugenda mu bucye.
  • Ibikoresho, bikoreshwa mugihe utagize ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa ukusanya ibikoresho byo mu rugo utagize imikono.
  • Ubwiro n'ijosi, bisanzwe kubera gusiba umwenda cyangwa kwishushubanya mbere yuko wamesa amavuta ku maboko yawe.

Niba hari uduce twishya bigaragara nyuma yiminsi, ntukagire ubwoba. Uruhu ntirugenda mu maraso yawe. Utwo turere twagenze gusa twavuganye amavuta yihishe ku myenda, imikono, cyangwa imisatsi y'umwezi, kandi bikagenda ku gihe.

Nigute wakiza uruhu rw'umutini w'uburozi mu rugo?

Niba uruhu rwawe rugororotse cyangwa rurenga rugera ku munani wawe, urashobora kuruyobora mu rugo. Kuberako wihuta, buri gihe.

Mu minota icumi ya mbere nyuma yo guhurana, shira igitabo cyo gusukura amavuta mbere yuko akurikira uruhu rwawe:

  • Komesha vuba namavuta yumusatsi numwanya muko, uburenganzira bw'imyotsi bwakoreshwa neza kuko bukomo amavuta akomeye nk'urushiol.
  • Komesha imyenda yawe buri gihe mumwanya utwaramye, kuberako amavuta ashobora kugumana akora ku ruganda igihe kirekire.
  • Koresha amatungo yawe niba yariburiye mu biryo, kuberako ashobora kugira amavuta akwiyongera kuri wowe nyuma.

Igihe uruhu rugutse, intego ihinduka kumuburira kwishushubanya no guhinduka. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa byihishe bifasha abantu benshi:

  • Cream ya Hydrocortisone (1%), yo gusukura inshuro 2 kugeza 3 kumunsi kugirango igabanure.
  • Lotion ya Calamine, ihisha uruhu kandi igafungura ibitotsi byoroheje.
  • Compress zigishyushye, zakoreshejwe amasaha 15 kugeza 30 kugirango ubone ubufasha vuba.
  • Ibyokurya by'amafunguro hamwe numurinzi nk'ibitangaza cyangwa Zyrtec, bishobora guhumuriza kwishushubanya kugirango bikomore kandi bikore gusinzira.

Hari ibintu bike bishobora kwongera uruhu, rero gerageza kubirinda. Ntugakore, kuberako uruhu rwavunaguritse rwizana ikibazo. Ntugakore ibitotsi, kandi wirinde imiti ya antibiyotike nk'ubutabazi bw'ibitotane, bushobora kwihangiza uruhu rwihanganye.

Ryari ukeneye icyemezo cyanditswe?

Rimwe na rimwe ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo ntibuhagije, kandi ni sawa. Icyemezo cyanditswe gishobora kugabanya igihe cyawe cyo gukira kandi kiguhere ubufasha bugaragara mugihe uruhu rwikomeye.

Wihurire numuganga niba ibi bikurikira bikureba:

  • Uruhu rushyira hejuru y'umunani w'umubiri wawe.
  • Ibitotsi byugururuka mu maso, amaso, akanwa, cyangwa igitsina.
  • Ufite ububabare bw'ububabare cyangwa ibitotsi bikomeye.
  • Igishushubanya gikomeye cyane ku buryo utabona gusinzira cyangwa gufata ibitekerezo.
  • Uruhu rwawe ntirugira uburyohe nyuma yiminsi 7 kugeza 10 y'ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo.
  • Ubona ibimenyetso by'ikibazo, nk'ububabare bukomeye, imirongo itukura, uruhu rwishyushye, cyangwa igikundiro.

Umuganga ashobora gutanga ibikoresho bikomeye kuruta ibyo dukoresha mu iduka. Ibyo bisanzwe bisobanura cream ya steroid ikomeye nka triamcinolone, cyangwa mugihe urwaye bikomeye, ibigabanya iminsi 15 kugeza 20 ya prednisone kugirango ihagarike reakisiyo mu mbere.

Telehealth ikoreshwa neza kumutini wuburozi. Kuberako uruhu ruzunguruka, ruzunguruka rufite igishushanyo gikomeye, umuganga ashobora kukugira uruhushya hamwe na videwo kandi akohereza icyemezo kumuti wawe, akenshi mumasaha atarenze igice.

Ryari ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa?

Hafi ya umutini wuburozi ni ikibazo gusa cyo kwishushubanya, ariko ibibazo bike bikenera ubufasha bwihutirwa. Nyamunshira igukore niba ibi bigaragara.

Genda mumuyoboro cyangwa uhamagare 911 niba ufite ibikurikira:

  • Ikibazo cyose cyo guhumeka cyangwa kwegera, gishobora kugaragaza reakisiyo ikomeye yitwa anaphylaxis.
  • Uruhu rukomeye rufite igikundiro gikomeye.
  • Ibitotsi bigaragara mu maso cyangwa hafi y'amaso yawe, bishobora gusabwa gusuzumwa kugirango birinde amaso yawe.
  • Reakisiyo ikomeye ishobora kugera hejuru y'igice cya kabiri cy'umubiri wawe.
  • Umwotsi wahumitswe wo mu muriro utwika, kuberako urushol wapfuye ishobora kwanduza ibihaha byawe cyane.

Izo reakisiyo ntizikunze, ariko zikomeye. Kumenya izo mbere bifasha kumenya igihe gikwiye cyo kwihutira.

Nigute wakwamburwa umutini wuburozi?

Kumenya bike biragukiza ibyumweru byo kwishushubanya. Byinshi mubibazo bituruka kumubona igiti no kwambara.

Imihango ikurikira igabanya akaga kawe cyane:

  • Wibuke "ibibabi bitatu, birareke". Umutini wuburozi ugwira hamwe nibibabi bitatu byumugani bifite imperezo zikomeye.
  • Kwirundira hamwe numukono muremure, imiduga miremire, imikono igufi, numukono mugihe ukora, ugenda.
  • Gerageza cream ya bariere hamwe na bentoquatam, nka Block Block, bifasha kugabura amavuta niba wakoze urubavu.
  • Ntugashyire mu muriro inkotsi, kuberako umwotsi ubitwara amavuta mu kirere no mu bihaha byawe.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi gikora ko utagira ubwoba, ariko cyongera amahirwe yawe. Gutegereza gato bifasha cyane hanze.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bibazwa

Umutini w'uburozi umaze igihe kingana iki?

Icyo kigereranyo gitwarwa mu rugo gisanzwe kigenda mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri kugeza bitatu. Reakisiyo ikomeye wigerageza kwihanganira ishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Steroid yanditswe numuganga ishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukira inshuro ebyiri.

Amazi muri ibitotsi ni akwiriye?

Oya, si ko biri. Ni ibinyoma bisanzwe ko amazi mu bitotsi agwira uruhu. Amazi agaragara ni reakisiyo y'umubiri wawe kandi ntakiramavuta y'ibiti. Uruhu rugwira gusa niba amavuta nyayo akiri ku ruhu rwawe, imyenda yawe, cyangwa amatungo yawe.

Nshobora kubona icyemezo cyanditswe kuri internet kumutini wuburozi?

Yego. Umutini wuburozi ni kimwe muribyo bikoreshwa cyane na telehealth. Kuberako uruhu rufite igishushanyo gikomeye, umuvugizi ufite uruhushya ashobora kugikoresha hamwe na videwo, akagenzi uburemere bwawo, kandi akohereza icyemezo cyanditswe kumuti wawe.

Ni iki gitera vuba cyane kubona umutini wuburozi?

Ikibazo cyihuse ni ukwamburwa: gusukura namavuta ya degreasing nk'uburenganzira bw'imyotsi mu gihe cy'iminota icumi nyuma yo guhurana ishobora guhagarika uruhu mbere yuko rutangira. Niba yari irahari, ibibazo byoroheje birakira vuba numuhugurwa na calamine. Kubibazo bikomeye, bizunguruka, steroid yubugore nk'ibigabanya iminsi 15 kugeza 20 ya prednisone ibikora byihuse.